摘要:
A variable capacitance device has a piezoelectric driving part, a movable electrode, a fixed electrode, a dielectric film and a driving control unit. The piezoelectric driving part has a piezoelectric film, an upper electrode disposed on a top surface of the piezoelectric film, a lower electrode disposed on an undersurface of the piezoelectric film and electrode slits which separate the upper electrode and the lower electrode into two, respectively. The movable electrode is provided via the electrode slits at one end of the piezoelectric driving part. The fixed electrode is disposed opposite to the movable electrode via a gap. The dielectric film is disposed opposite to the movable electrode via the gap and provided on the fixed electrode. The driving control unit adjusts a distance between the movable electrode and the fixed electrode to reduce a fluctuation of a predetermined capacitance of a variable capacitor formed between the variable electrode and the fixed electrode.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of mounting a light emitting element, in which a light emission point can be positioned at high accuracy with respect to the mounting member. A semiconductor laser element is placed on a matching stage. Next, a position and an azimuth of a laser stripe of the semiconductor laser element is observed, and linear displacement in X and Y directions of the semiconductor laser element from a reference line and a reference point on the matching stage, and angular displacement in an azimuth (θ) within an X-Y plane are measured. In accordance with a measured result, a control signal is sent to a driving mechanism of the feeding collet to drive the feeding collet, and the position of the semiconductor laser element is adjusted on the matching stage. After the adjustment, the semiconductor laser element is fed to and placed on a mounting surface of a heat sink H.
摘要:
According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a fracture prediction device for a spot welded portion can be provided. For example, the device may include an input arrangement configured to input all or some of a material strength, a plate thickness, a nugget diameter of a spot welding, a plate width of a joint, and a rotation angle of the joint in a tension test, based on a cross tension test and/or a shear tension test at a spot welded joint. The device can also include a first calculation arrangement configured to calculate a fracture strength parameter of the spot welded portion from all or any of the material strength, the plate thickness, the nugget diameter of the spot welding, the plate width of the joint, and the rotation angle of the joint in the tension test. A parameter storage arrangement may also be provided which can be configured to store the fracture strength parameter by each steel type. Further, the device may further have a second calculation arrangement configured to determine a fracture of the spot welded portion by installing the fracture strength parameter stored in the parameter storage arrangement into a fracture prediction formula in which a deformation at a periphery of the spot welding is modeled by a finite element procedure. Exemplary embodiments of the method software arrangement and computer accessible medium performing similar procedures can also be provided.
摘要:
Disclosed is a spin-based semiconductor laser source capable of generating a completely circularly polarized laser light by injecting current into p-type and n-type half-metal magnetic semiconductor layers. Each of the p-type and n-type half-metal magnetic semiconductor layers is prepared by doping a magnetic semiconductor with a transition metal atom and optionally with an acceptor or donor. Alternatively, each of the p-type and n-type half-metal magnetic semiconductor layers is prepared by providing a gate to a magnetic semiconductor and adjusting/controlling its ferromagnetic state according to the field effect. The present invention can solve the problem concerning the insufficient degree of circular polarization in conventional circular-polarization semiconductor laser sources.
摘要:
An active material powder mixture for batteries or a carbonaceous material powder mixture for electrical double-layer capacitors is composed of a battery active material or a carbonaceous material in combination with an electrically conductive powder that adheres to the periphery of the active material or carbonaceous material and has an average particle size of 10 nm to 10 μm. The battery active material powder mixture may be used to make electrodes for secondary batteries. The carbonaceous material powder mixture may be used to make polarizable electrodes for electrical double-layer capacitors. Secondary cells produced using the active material powder mixture can lower an impedance of an electrode and operate at a high capacity and a high current, have a high rate property, and are thus well-suited for use as lithium secondary cells and lithium ion secondary cells. Electrical double-layer capacitors made using the carbonaceous material powder mixture have a high output voltage and a high capacity because of a low impedance.
摘要:
An ECU executes a program including the steps of calculating a capacitor charging electric power value W (1) (a value of electric power to be stored in a capacitor) based on a voltage value of the capacitor, if a vehicle is under braking, calculating a regenerative electric power value W (2) (a value of electric power to be generated by an MG (2) under regenerative braking), if the capacitor charging electric power value W (1) is larger than the regenerative electric power value W (2), driving an engine, generating electric power by MG (1) by driving force of the engine, and charging the capacitor with the electric power generated by the MG (1) and the MG (2).
摘要:
To use a catalyst material, which has a functional group that covalently binds to a catalyst metal particle on the surface of a catalyst carrier, and a catalyst metal particle that covalently binds to the functional group, for a fuel cell.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a means for measuring amylase activity existing in biological samples such as saliva in a more convenient manner and is particularly to provide a means (reagent for measurement, method for measurement and apparatus) by which a sample containing high concentrations of amylase is measured. There has been found a means (reagent for measurement, method for measurement and apparatus), whereby amylase activity in an amylase sample having a high activity value can be quite conveniently measured by making an oligosaccharide substrate carry on a support in an enzymatic method for measuring amylase activity using a modified oligosacharide substrate, whereupon the present invention has been achieved.
摘要:
The present invention is relates to a polishing method for polishing a semiconductor wafer (W) by pressing the semiconductor wafer (W) against a polishing surface (10) with use of a top ring (23) for holding the semiconductor wafer (W). A pressure chamber (70) is defined in the top ring (23) by attaching an elastic membrane (60) to a lower surface of a vertically movable member (62). The semiconductor wafer (W) is polished while a pressurized fluid is supplied to the pressure chamber (70) so that the semiconductor wafer (W) is pressed against the polishing surface (10) by a fluid pressure of the fluid. The semiconductor wafer (W) which has been polished is released from the top ring (23) by ejecting the pressurized fluid from an opening (62a) defined centrally in the vertically movable member (62).
摘要:
If a voltage of each of a plurality of capacitor cells forming a capacitor is lower than a system malfunction voltage V(1), and if the voltage of any one of the capacitor cells is higher than a cell charge inhibition voltage V(2) lower than the system malfunction voltage V(1), an ECU executes a program including a step of setting a limit value WIN(C) of electric power to be stored in the capacitor to be “0”.