摘要:
According to a novel process, it is possible to prepare triazolinethione derivatives of the formula in which R1 and R2 are each as defined in the description by a) reacting hydrazine derivatives of the formula or their acid addition salts with an inorganic or organic acid with thiocyanate of the formula Y-SCN (III) in which Y represents sodium, potassium or ammonium in the presence of a diluent and, if appropriate, in the presence of a catalyst and b) reacting the resulting thiosemicarbazide derivatives of the formula with formic acid, if appropriate in the presence of a catalyst and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent. The thiosemicarbazide derivatives of the formula (IV) are novel.
摘要:
Six-membered ring carbocycles of the formula (II) can be prepared by ring hydrogenation of aromatic compounds of the formula (I) the definitions for which are given in the description, in a reaction system consisting of two liquid, immiscible phases in which elemental hydrogen is dispersed. The first phase consists of the aromatic compound (I) and, if necessary, a water-immiscible solvent. The second phase is essentially aqueous and comprises, colloidally dispersed therein, a hydrogenation-active metal as hydrogenation catalyst, and auxiliaries for stabilizing the colloidal catalyst. The process is carried out at from 50 to 180° C. and from 1 bar to 400 bar.
摘要:
Using the process according to the invention, it is possible to provide, with few reaction steps, a novel route to &agr;-substituted ring systems which optionally have further substituents.
摘要:
According to a novel process, triazolinethione derivatives of the formula in which R1 and R2 are each as defined in the description, can be prepared by a) reacting hydrazine derivatives of the formula with formaldehyde and thiocyanate of the formula X—SCN (III), in which X represents sodium, potassium or ammonium, in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid, and b) reacting the resulting triazolidinethiones of the formula either &agr;) with oxidizing agents, if appropriate in the presence of a catalyst and in the presence of a diluent, or &bgr;) with formic acid. The triazolidinethiones of the formula (IV) are novel.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a 2,2-bis-chloro-methyl-alkanecarboxylic acid of the formula ##STR1## in which R is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or optionally substituted phenyl,which comprises reacting an oxetane-3-carboxylic acid of the formula ##STR2## or a salt thereof, with an inorganic acid chloride at a temperature between 20.degree. C. and the boiling point of the reaction mixture. The products are known intermediates for fungicides and herbicides.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of an oxetane-3-carboxylic acid of the formula ##STR1## in which R represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or optionally substitute phenyl, comprising reacting a 3-hydroxymethyl-oxetane of the formula ##STR2## with oxygen in an aqueous alkaline medium at a temperature between about 0.degree. C. and the boiling point of the reaction mixture on a palladium and/or platinum catalyst. The product is an intermediate for known fungicides and herbicides.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 2,2-dimethyl-3-arylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid or ester of the formula ##STR1## in which Ar is naphthyl or the radical ##STR2## R.sup.1 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, Z is oxygen, sulphur, or 1,2-ethenediyl, andR.sup.2 represents hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro or trialkylsilyl or a radical, which is optionally substituted by halogen, from the series comprising alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkylenedioxy, alkylthio, alkylsulphinyl, alkylsulphonyl, dialkylamino, phenyl and phenoxy,comprising reacting a 1-aryl-1-halogeno-2,2-dimethyl-3-butanone of the formula ##STR3## in which X.sup.1 is chlorine or bromine, with a base in the presence of a diluent at a temperature between about -20.degree. and +150.degree. C., thereby to form a 2,2-dimethyl-3-arylcyclobutanone of the formula ##STR4## and reacting such 2,2-dimethyl-3-arylcyclobutanone with chlorine or bromine in the presence of an inert diluent at a temperature between about -30.degree. and +50.degree. C., reacting such 2,2-dimethyl-3-arylcyclobutanone with chlorine or bromine in the presence of an inert diluent at a temperature between about -30.degree. and +150.degree. C., thereby to form a 2,2-dimethyl-3-aryl-4-halogenocyclobutanone of the formula ##STR5## and reacting such 2,2-dimethyl-3-aryl-4-halogenocyclobutanone with an alkali metal alcoholate in the presence of an organic solvent or with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide or carbonate in the presence of water and an organic solvent, at a temperature between about -20.degree. and +100.degree. C. The various intermediates are new and the end product is a known intermediate for known insecticides.
摘要:
2,2-Dimethyl-3-arylcyclopropanecarboxylic acids and esters, suitable as insecticide intermediates, of the formula ##STR1## in which Ar is naphthyl or substituted furyl, thienyl or phenyl, andR.sup.1 is hydrogen or alkyl, are produced by subjecting ##STR2## to radical polymerization to produce ##STR3## reacting that with chlorine or bromine to produce ##STR4## and reacting that with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide or carbonate. Various intermediates II and III are new.
摘要:
5-Aryloxy-5-azolyl-3,3-dimethylpent-1-en-4-ones and -ols of the formula ##STR1## in which Ar is an optionally substituted aryl group,Az is a 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-4-yl or imidazol-1-yl group, andB is a keto group of a CH(OH) grouping,or addition products thereof with physiologically acceptable acids or metal salts are suitable for use as plant protection agents, and can be employed with particularly good success for combating those fungi which cause powdery mildew diseases, thus for combating Erysiphe species, Sphaerotheca species and Podosphaera species, and for combating diseases of rice.