公开(公告)号：US08674617B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-18

申请号：US13077063

申请日：2011-03-31

Applicant: Nitin Kumar ,  Shashank Bakre

Inventor： Nitin Kumar ,  Shashank Bakre

IPC: H05B37/02

CPC classification number: H05B41/40 ,  H05B41/42

Abstract: A lighting system converter circuit of a lamp power converter to selectively operate a plurality of lamps connected thereto is provided. The lighting system converter circuit includes a first impedance circuit and a second impedance circuit. Each impedance circuit includes an input terminal, an impedance component, and a switching network. The impedance components are each configured to connect in series with the lamps. Each input terminal is configured to receive a control signal that indicates a state of a switch. Each control signal has a first logic level, indicating the switch is non-conductive, and a second logic level, indicating the switch is conductive. Each switching network is connected to its respective input terminal and in parallel with its respective impedance component, and is configured to selectively operate between a conductive state and a non-conductive state, as a function of the logic level of its respective control signal.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于选择性地操作连接到其上的多个灯的灯功率转换器的照明系统转换器电路。 照明系统转换器电路包括第一阻抗电路和第二阻抗电路。 每个阻抗电路包括输入端子，阻抗部件和开关网络。 阻抗元件各自被配置为与灯串联。 每个输入端被配置为接收指示开关状态的控制信号。 每个控制信号具有第一逻辑电平，指示开关不导通，并且指示开关是导通的第二逻辑电平。 每个开关网络连接到其相应的输入端并且与其相应的阻抗分量并联，并且被配置为根据其各自的控制信号的逻辑电平的选择性地在导通状态和非导通状态之间操作。

公开(公告)号：US08574949B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

申请号：US12886533

申请日：2010-09-20

Applicant: Jian Li ,  Minh Anh Nguyen ,  Nikhil Kalyankar ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Craig Hunter

Inventor： Jian Li ,  Minh Anh Nguyen ,  Nikhil Kalyankar ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Craig Hunter

IPC: H01L21/00

CPC classification number: H01L31/0516 ,  H01L21/228 ,  H01L31/02363 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L31/0682 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  H02S50/10 ,  Y02B10/10 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention describe methods of forming different types of crystalline silicon based solar cells that can be combinatorially varied and evaluated. Examples of these different types of solar cells include front and back contact silicon based solar cells, all-back contact solar cells and selective emitter solar cells. These methodologies all incorporate the formation of site-isolated regions using a combinatorial processing tool and the use of these site-isolated regions to form the solar cell area. Therefore, multiple solar cells may be rapidly formed on a single crystalline silicon substrate for use in combinatorial methodologies. Any of the individual processes of the methods described may be varied combinatorially to test varied process conditions or materials.

公开(公告)号：US08395547B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US12893907

申请日：2010-09-29

Applicant: Adil Dhanani ,  Neeta Srivastava ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Janell Paulson ,  Thomas Fong

Inventor： Adil Dhanani ,  Neeta Srivastava ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Janell Paulson ,  Thomas Fong

IPC: G01S3/02

CPC classification number: G01C21/34 ,  G01C21/26 ,  G01S5/02 ,  G01S5/0205 ,  G01S19/34 ,  G01S19/48 ,  H04L67/18 ,  H04M1/72572 ,  H04M2250/10 ,  H04W4/023 ,  H04W4/027 ,  H04W4/029 ,  H04W48/16

Abstract: A mobile computing device comprises a wireless transceiver and a processing circuit. The processing circuit is configured to store a data set for a predetermined location, the data set comprising location data and a location name. The processing circuit is further configured to compare a current location to the location data, to compare an updated location to the location data at a time calculated based on heuristic data, and to generate a notification message based on the mobile computing device arriving at or near the predetermined location.

Abstract translation: 移动计算设备包括无线收发器和处理电路。 处理电路被配置为存储用于预定位置的数据集，所述数据集包括位置数据和位置名称。 处理电路还被配置为将当前位置与位置数据进行比较，以在基于启发式数据计算的时间将更新的位置与位置数据进行比较，并且基于到达或接近的移动计算设备生成通知消息 预定位置。

公开(公告)号：US20130057172A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-07

申请号：US13226922

申请日：2011-09-07

Applicant: Nitin Kumar ,  Shashank Bakre ,  Driss Baba ,  Thomas Schalton

Inventor： Nitin Kumar ,  Shashank Bakre ,  Driss Baba ,  Thomas Schalton

IPC: H05B37/02

CPC classification number: H05B41/40

Abstract: A three light level electronic ballast, and methods of operating lamps at three light levels, are provided. The ballast includes a rectifier, a power factor correction circuit, an inverter circuit, a first circuit, a second circuit, and a control circuit. The rectifier receives an AC voltage signal and produces a rectified voltage signal, which the power factor correction circuit receives and uses to provide a corrected voltage signal. The inverter circuit receives the corrected voltage signal and provides an energizing signal to power at least two lamps. The first circuit selectively reduces the current applied to the lamps by the energizing signal. The second circuit selectively prevents the second lamp from being energized by the energizing signal. The control circuit controls the first circuit and the second circuit.

Abstract translation: 提供三个光级电子镇流器，以及三个灯级操作灯的方法。 镇流器包括整流器，功率因数校正电路，逆变器电路，第一电路，第二电路和控制电路。 整流器接收交流电压信号并产生整流电压信号，功率因数校正电路接收并用于提供校正的电压信号。 逆变器电路接收经校正的电压信号并提供通电信号以供电至少两个灯。 第一电路通过激励信号选择性地降低施加到灯的电流。 第二电路选择性地防止第二灯被激励信号激励。 控制电路控制第一电路和第二电路。

公开(公告)号：US20120300674A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

申请号：US13561422

申请日：2012-07-30

Applicant: Nitin Kumar ,  Alex Baban ,  Alok Khambatkone

Inventor： Nitin Kumar ,  Alex Baban ,  Alok Khambatkone

IPC: H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04J3/1611 ,  H04L45/245 ,  H04L45/60 ,  H04L49/1515 ,  H04L49/557 ,  Y02D50/30

Abstract: A network device provides a selector list that includes indices of child nexthops associated with the network device, where each of the child nexthops is associated with a corresponding child link provided in an aggregated bundle of child links. The network device also receives an indication of a failure of a child link in the aggregated bundle of child links, and removes, from the selector list, an index of a child nexthop associated with the failed child link. The network device further receives probabilities associated with the child links of the aggregated bundle of child links. Each of the probabilities indicates a probability of a packet exiting the network device on a child link. The network device also creates a distribution table based on the probabilities associated with the child links, and rearranges values provided in the distribution table.

Abstract translation: 网络设备提供选择器列表，其包括与网络设备相关联的儿童下一代的索引，其中每个子下游商店与在聚合的子链路组中提供的对应的子链接相关联。 所述网络设备还接收所述聚合的子链路束中的子链路的故障的指示，并从所述选择器列表中移除与所述失败的子链接相关联的子下一跳的索引。 网络设备进一步接收与聚合的子链路捆绑的子链路相关联的概率。 每个概率表示在子链路上离开网络设备的分组的概率。 网络设备还基于与子链路相关联的概率创建分发表，并重新排列分发表中提供的值。

公开(公告)号：US08263427B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-11

申请号：US12791726

申请日：2010-06-01

Applicant: Zhi-Wen Sun ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Guizhen Zhang ,  Nikhil Kalyankar ,  Minh Anh Nguyen

Inventor： Zhi-Wen Sun ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Guizhen Zhang ,  Nikhil Kalyankar ,  Minh Anh Nguyen

IPC: H01L21/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/0046 ,  B01J2219/0043 ,  B01J2219/00443 ,  B01J2219/00536 ,  B01J2219/00596 ,  B01J2219/00702 ,  B01J2219/00754 ,  B01J2219/00756 ,  C40B40/18 ,  C40B60/14 ,  H01L31/02363 ,  H01L31/02366 ,  H01L31/1884 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention include methods of improving a process of forming a textured TCO film by combinatorial methods. The combinatorial method may include depositing a TCO by physical vapor deposition or sputtering, annealing the TCO, and etching the TCO where at least one of the depositing, the annealing, or the etching is performed combinatorially. Embodiments of the current invention also include improved methods of forming the TCO based on the results of combinatorial testing.

Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例包括通过组合方法改进形成纹理TCO膜的工艺的方法。 组合方法可以包括通过物理气相沉积或溅射沉积TCO，退火TCO，以及蚀刻TCO，其中组合进行沉积，退火或蚀刻中的至少一个。 本发明的实施例还包括基于组合测试的结果形成TCO的改进方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120213218A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-23

申请号：US13031188

申请日：2011-02-19

Applicant: Selma Yilmaz ,  Keyur Patel ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Robert Raszuk ,  Satish Mynam

Inventor： Selma Yilmaz ,  Keyur Patel ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Robert Raszuk ,  Satish Mynam

IPC: H04L12/28

CPC classification number: H04L45/123 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/04 ,  H04L45/12 ,  H04L45/42 ,  H04L45/52

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method comprises receiving a path advertisement comprising information about an available path and a well-known community value associated with the available path. A modified best path calculation is performed in response to receiving the available path either from a higher-ranked device or from a device that is not participating in diverse path calculation, resulting in creating a particular best path. The particular best path is advertised to other routers with or without a restriction indicator based on whether it is a client learned path or non-client iBGP peer learned path and based on whether the advertisement is directed to a client or a non-client iBGP peer.

Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中，一种方法包括接收包括关于可用路径的信息和与可用路径相关联的公知社区值的路径通告。 响应于从更高排名的设备或不参与不同路径计算的设备接收可用路径而执行修改的最佳路径计算，导致创建特定的最佳路径。 根据客户端学习路径还是非客户端iBGP对等体学习路径，并根据广告是指向客户端还是非客户端iBGP对等体，将特定最佳路径通告给具有或不具有限制指示符的其他路由器 。

公开(公告)号：US20120028637A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-02

申请号：US12845646

申请日：2010-07-28

Applicant: Anand Kashikar ,  Nitin Kumar

Inventor： Anand Kashikar ,  Nitin Kumar

IPC: H04W8/00

CPC classification number: H04W76/20 ,  H04W48/18 ,  H04W76/19

Abstract: Various embodiments for providing enhanced manual PLMN search in mobile devices are described. In one or more embodiments, a user may initiate a manual PLMN search while the mobile device has a data connection to a network. The mobile network carrier may receive a request from the mobile device to suspend the data connection between the device and the mobile network carrier while the device performs the manual public land mobile network (PLMN) search. The mobile network may suspend the data connection. The suspended data connection may be resumed, without being torn down and re-established, if the user re-selects the mobile network after the manual PLMN search. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于在移动设备中提供增强的手动PLMN搜索的各种实施例。 在一个或多个实施例中，用户可以在移动设备具有到网络的数据连接的情况下发起手动PLMN搜索。 当设备执行手动公共陆地移动网络（PLMN）搜索时，移动网络运营商可以接收来自移动设备的请求，以暂停设备与移动网络运营商之间的数据连接。 移动网络可能会暂停数据连接。 如果用户在手动PLMN搜索之后重新选择移动网络，则可以恢复暂停的数据连接，而不会被拆除并重新建立。 描述和要求保护其他实施例。

公开(公告)号：US20120001320A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US12979627

申请日：2010-12-28

Applicant: Zachary Fresco ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Sandra G. Malhotra ,  Tony P. Chiang ,  Thomas R. Boussie ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Jinhong Tong ,  Anh Duong

Inventor： Zachary Fresco ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Sandra G. Malhotra ,  Tony P. Chiang ,  Thomas R. Boussie ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Jinhong Tong ,  Anh Duong

IPC: H01L23/48

CPC classification number: H01L21/288 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/31058 ,  H01L21/76834 ,  H01L21/76849 ,  H01L21/7685

Abstract: Methods for substrate processing are described. The methods include forming a material layer on a substrate. The methods include selecting constituents of a molecular masking layer (MML) to remove an effect of variations in the material layer as a result of substrate processing. The methods include normalizing the surface characteristics of the material layer by selectively depositing the MML on the material layer.

Abstract translation: 描述基板处理方法。 所述方法包括在基底上形成材料层。 所述方法包括选择分子屏蔽层（MML）的成分以消除作为衬底处理的结果的材料层中的变化的影响。 所述方法包括通过在材料层上选择性地沉积MML来使材料层的表面特性归一化。

公开(公告)号：US20110280245A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

申请号：US13192216

申请日：2011-07-27

Applicant: Kaushik GHOSH ,  Kireeti Kompella ,  Siva Gaggara ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Steven Lin

Inventor： Kaushik GHOSH ,  Kireeti Kompella ,  Siva Gaggara ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Steven Lin

IPC: H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04L45/745 ,  H04L12/4633 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/50

Abstract: A route for a data unit through a network may be defined based on a number of next hops. Exemplary embodiments described herein may implement a router forwarding table as a chained list of references to next hops. In one implementation, a device includes a forwarding table that includes: a first table configured to store, for each of a plurality of routes for data units in a network, a chain of links to next hops for the routes; and a second table configured to store the next hops. The device also includes a forwarding engine configured to assemble the next hops for the data units based on using the chain of links in the first table to retrieve the next hops in the second table and to forward the data units in the network based on the assembled next hops.

Abstract translation: 可以基于下一跳的数量来定义通过网络的数据单元的路由。 本文描述的示例性实施例可以将路由器转发表实现为对下一跳的链接列表。 在一个实现中，设备包括转发表，其包括：第一表，被配置为针对网络中的数据单元的多个路由中的每一个存储到路由的下一跳的链路链路; 以及配置为存储下一跳的第二表。 所述设备还包括转发引擎，所述转发引擎被配置为基于使用所述第一表中的链路链来组合所述数据单元的下一跳，以检索所述第二表中的下一跳，并且基于所组合的转发所述网络中的数据单元 下一跳