公开(公告)号：US07161196B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-09

申请号：US10939053

申请日：2004-09-10

Applicant: Satoshi Machida

Inventor： Satoshi Machida

IPC: H01L27/148 ,  H01L29/768

CPC classification number: H01L27/14609

Abstract: A photoelectric converter has a first semiconductor region having a first conductivity type, a pixel region for accumulating generated carriers, a second semiconductor region having a second conductivity type disposed within the first semiconductor region and inside the pixel region, an electrode region having the second conductivity type disposed on the second semiconductor region, and an oxide film disposed around the electrode region. A first aluminum wiring contacts the electrode region via a contact hole disposed in an intermediate insulating film for transforming a signal according to a quantity of the generated carriers accumulated in the pixel region. A second aluminum wiring encircles an outer periphery of the pixel region and is held at a predetermined constant potential. A transparent conductive film is disposed on the oxide film and inside the second semiconductor region and contacts the second aluminum wiring.

Abstract translation: 光电转换器具有第一导电类型的第一半导体区域，用于积累所生成的载流子的像素区域，具有第二导电类型的第二半导体区域，设置在第一半导体区域内和像素区域内，具有第二导电性的电极区域 类型，以及设置在电极区域周围的氧化膜。 第一铝配线通过设置在中间绝缘膜中的接触孔与电极区域接触，用于根据在像素区域中累积的所产生的载流子的量来变换信号。 第二铝线圈围绕像素区域的外周并保持在预定的恒定电位。 透明导电膜设置在氧化膜上和第二半导体区域的内部并与第二铝布线接触。

公开(公告)号：US20060193016A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

申请号：US11362609

申请日：2006-02-27

Applicant: Satoshi Machida

Inventor： Satoshi Machida

IPC: H04N1/04

CPC classification number: H04N5/3745 ,  H04N5/363 ,  H04N5/37452

Abstract: To provide a photoelectric conversion device with low noise at low cost. The photoelectric conversion device includes: a plurality of photoelectric conversion circuits whose output potentials change according to an amount of incident light; a plurality of reset circuits each connected to an output of each of the photoelectric conversion circuits; a plurality of amplification circuits for amplifying the output potentials of the photoelectric conversion circuits, the amplification circuits each being connected to the output of each of the photoelectric conversion circuits; a plurality of signal read circuits for reading the outputs from the amplification circuits; and a plurality of holding circuits for temporarily holding the read outputs from the amplification circuits.

Abstract translation: 以低成本提供低噪音的光电转换装置。 光电转换装置包括：多个光电转换电路，其输出电位根据入射光量而变化; 多个复位电路，各自连接到每个光电转换电路的输出; 多个放大电路，用于放大光电转换电路的输出电位，各放大电路分别连接到每个光电转换电路的输出端; 用于读取放大电路的输出的多个信号读取电路; 以及用于暂时保持来自放大电路的读取输出的多个保持电路。

公开(公告)号：US07046287B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-16

申请号：US09733033

申请日：2000-12-11

Applicant: Masaaki Nishino ,  Masakatsu Takizawa ,  Norihisa Mitsuyu ,  Shuji Yamaguchi ,  Satoshi Machida

Inventor： Masaaki Nishino ,  Masakatsu Takizawa ,  Norihisa Mitsuyu ,  Shuji Yamaguchi ,  Satoshi Machida

IPC: H04N5/222

CPC classification number: H04M1/0218 ,  H04M1/0216 ,  H04M2250/16 ,  H04N5/2251 ,  H04N5/23293 ,  H04N5/782 ,  H04N7/142

Abstract: The information terminal body may be designed to foldably pivot a pair of flat cases each having a display unit through a hinge which is equipped with a photographing optical system for the camera function unit of which optical axis of lens is perpendicular to an axial center of the hinge. The display units display information from communication channels and images taken in by the camera. The cases may have the display units such that the display units face outside in a folded state. At least one of the two display units may be a finder for photographers, while the other may be a finder for the subject persons. The terminal is equipped with a shutter button and a terminal operation button. The terminal operation button works also as a shutter button. The information terminal is also equipped with a viewfinder for the camera lens system.

公开(公告)号：US07007768B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-07

申请号：US10397056

申请日：2003-03-25

Applicant: Keishiro Nishi ,  Masao Takagi ,  Satoshi Machida ,  Kenji Kato ,  Masashi Osuga

Inventor： Keishiro Nishi ,  Masao Takagi ,  Satoshi Machida ,  Kenji Kato ,  Masashi Osuga

IPC: B60K28/04

CPC classification number: B60K28/04 ,  B60K17/28 ,  B60K25/00 ,  B60Y2200/221

Abstract: A work vehicle has an engine (1), a PTO shaft (6, 7) driven by power from the engine, an operator's seat (19), an operator's presence sensor (26) for detecting presence/absence of an operator at the operator's seat, and an automatic engine stop unit (39) operable to automatically stop the engine in response to detection of the operator's absence at the operator's seat. The work vehicle includes a utility member (A) for the vehicle selectively movable between a use position and a non-use position, a non-use state detecting sensor (27) for detecting movement of the utility member to the non-use position, and an override unit (40) operable to override the automatic engine stop function of the automatic engine stop unit, the override unit providing an override signal to the automatic engine stop unit in response to detection by the non-use state detecting sensor of the movement of the utility member to the non-use position.

Abstract translation: 工作车辆具有发动机（1），由发动机的动力驱动的PTO轴（6,7），操作者座椅（19），操作者存在传感器（26），用于检测操作者的操作者的存在/不存在 座椅和自动发动机停止单元（39），其可操作以响应于操作者在操作员座椅处的缺失的检测而自动停止发动机。 工作车辆包括用于在使用位置和不使用位置之间选择性移动的车辆的实用构件（A），用于检测公用构件到不使用位置的移动的不使用状态检测传感器（27） 以及超控单元，其可操作以超越所述自动发动机停止单元的自动发动机停止功能，所述超控单元响应于所述不使用状态检测传感器检测到所述运动而向所述自动发动机停止单元提供超驰信号 的实用成员到不使用位置。

公开(公告)号：US20050067641A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

申请号：US10939053

申请日：2004-09-10

Applicant: Satoshi Machida

Inventor： Satoshi Machida

IPC: H01L27/146 ,  H01L31/02 ,  H01L31/06 ,  H01L31/10 ,  H04N5/335 ,  H04N5/357 ,  H04N5/369

CPC classification number: H01L27/14609

Abstract: To eliminate the influence of radiation noise, which drops the image quality of a photoelectric converter, at a low cost without sacrificing an opening portion of a light receiving element. A photoelectric converter includes: a first semiconductor region of a first conductive type which is formed within a pixel region; a second semiconductor region of a second conductive type which is formed within the first semiconductor region and in which optically generated carriers can be accumulated; and a conductor which is formed through an insulator on the second semiconductor region and held at a predetermined potential.

Abstract translation: 为了消除在不牺牲光接收元件的开口部分的情况下以低成本降低光电转换器的图像质量的辐射噪声的影响。 光电转换器包括：形成在像素区域内的第一导电类型的第一半导体区域; 第二导电类型的第二半导体区域，其形成在第一半导体区域内，并且光学生成的载流子可以被累积; 以及导体，其通过第二半导体区域上的绝缘体形成并保持在预定电位。

公开(公告)号：US06429413B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-06

申请号：US09421596

申请日：1999-10-20

Applicant: Yukito Kawahara ,  Satoshi Machida ,  Masahiro Yokomichi ,  Kenji Yoshida

Inventor： Yukito Kawahara ,  Satoshi Machida ,  Masahiro Yokomichi ,  Kenji Yoshida

IPC: H01L2714

CPC classification number: H04N5/2175

Abstract: To eliminate a residual image due to residual charge in an image sensor circuit and provide an effective bright-time output, the image sensor is provided with a reset switch connected to a photodiode. After the potential of the photodiode is held through a first amplifier in two holding circuits as an image signal and an initial signal, the initial signal and the image signal are sequentially output through a second amplifier. By resetting the photodiode to a desired potential to produce an initial signal, a residual image can be eliminated.

Abstract translation: 为了消除由于图像传感器电路中的剩余电荷引起的残留图像并提供有效的亮时输出，图像传感器设置有连接到光电二极管的复位开关。 在通过作为图像信号和初始信号的两个保持电路中的第一放大器保持光电二极管的电位之后，通过第二放大器依次输出初始信号和图像信号。 通过将光电二极管复位到期望的电位以产生初始信号，可以消除残留图像。

公开(公告)号：US06303919B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

申请号：US09299467

申请日：1999-04-26

Applicant: Masahiro Yokomichi ,  Yukito Kawahara ,  Satoshi Machida ,  Tooru Shimizu

Inventor： Masahiro Yokomichi ,  Yukito Kawahara ,  Satoshi Machida ,  Tooru Shimizu

IPC: H01L27148

CPC classification number: H01L27/14609 ,  H01L27/14623

Abstract: A light receiving element is provided with a phototransistor and a light receiving MOS diode proximate thereto and having a gate electrode covering a portion of the base region of the phototransistor. The gate electrode permits transmission of a portion of received light. The light receiving MOS diode forms an inversion layer in a substrate adjacent the base of a phototransistor during the time photo charges are stored, and generated photo charges are stored in the inversion region and the base region of the phototransistor. During the storage state, the potential of the inversion region and the base region of the phototransistor is limited, so that the intensity of an electric field applied to an insulating film between the electrode and the semiconductor substrate is 0.7 MV/cm or less. Alternatively, the potential of the electrode in a waiting state is fixed or made floating, so that an electric field is not applied, and recombination at the surface of the semiconductor substrate is made stable.

Abstract translation: 光接收元件设置有光电晶体管和靠近其的光接收MOS二极管，并且具有覆盖光电晶体管的基极区域的一部分的栅电极。 栅电极允许传输一部分接收的光。 光接收MOS二极管在存储光电荷的时间期间在与光电晶体管的基极相邻的基板中形成反转层，并且产生的光电荷存储在光电晶体管的反转区域和基极区域中。 在存储状态期间，光电晶体管的反转区域和基极区域的电位受到限制，使得施加到电极和半导体衬底之间的绝缘膜的电场强度为0.7MV / cm以下。 或者，处于等待状态的电极的电位固定或浮置，使得不施加电场，并使半导体衬底的表面的复合稳定。

公开(公告)号：US6140711A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US108969

申请日：1998-07-02

Applicant: Satoshi Machida ,  Akiyuki Minami

Inventor： Satoshi Machida ,  Akiyuki Minami

IPC: H01L21/027 ,  H01L23/544

CPC classification number: H01L23/544 ,  H01L2223/54426 ,  H01L2223/54453 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/12044

Abstract: An alignment mark which is employed for the alignment of a semiconductor substrate during a lithography process in the production of a semiconductor element, includes a trough-like pattern having a width roughly equal to the width of a circuit element provided at the surface of the semiconductor substrate. Since the width of the trough-like pattern is set roughly equal to that of the circuit element, a secure trough-like pattern that will not be removed to an excessive degree during processes such as etch-back is formed at the surface of the semiconductor substrate, even if the alignment mark is formed concurrently with the formation of the circuit element. Consequently, a clear alignment mark that can be produced concurrently with the formation of a circuit element of the semiconductor circuit element and that presents no risk of collapsing or separating, is provided.

Abstract translation: 在制造半导体元件的光刻工艺期间用于半导体衬底的对准的对准标记包括具有与设置在半导体表面处的电路元件的宽度大致相等的宽度的槽状图案 基质。 由于槽状图案的宽度大致等于电路元件的宽度，因此在半导体的表面形成了不会在诸如回蚀的工艺中过度去除的牢固的槽状图案 基板，即使对准标记与电路元件的形成同时形成。 因此，提供了可以与半导体电路元件的电路元件的形成同时产生并且不存在塌陷或分离的风险的清晰的对准标记。

公开(公告)号：US5437355A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-01

申请号：US134426

申请日：1993-10-08

Applicant: Masao Takagi ,  Satoshi Machida ,  Akio Hattori

Inventor： Masao Takagi ,  Satoshi Machida ,  Akio Hattori

IPC: B60K17/28 ,  B60K25/06 ,  F16D25/0638 ,  F16D67/04 ,  F16D67/02

CPC classification number: F16D25/0638 ,  B60K17/28 ,  B60K25/06 ,  F16D67/04

Abstract: A friction clutch mounted in a transmission case (25) or the like and connected between a drive shaft (14) for receiving engine power and a driven shaft (15) for receiving power from the drive shaft and transmitting the power to a power takeoff shaft (11). The friction clutch includes a first sleeve (17) connected to the drive shaft, a second sleeve (16) connected to the driven shaft, friction disks (18, 19) disposed between the first sleeve and the second sleeve, the friction disks being switchable between a clutch engaging state to enable power transmission between the first sleeve and the second sleeve, and a clutch disengaging state to disable the power transmission, and a clutch piston (20) movable between a first position to place the friction disks in the clutch engaging state, and a second position to place the friction disks in the clutch disengaging state. The friction clutch further includes a brake mechanism (B) for braking rotation of the driven shaft when the friction disks are in the clutch disengaging state. The brake mechanism includes a first braking member (26) operatively connected to the clutch piston, and a second braking member (24) for contacting the first braking member when the clutch piston is moved to the second position. The second braking member is rotatable through a predetermined range with the first braking member.

Abstract translation: 一种安装在变速器壳体（25）等中的摩擦离合器，其连接在用于接收发动机动力的驱动轴（14）和用于从驱动轴接收动力的从动轴（15）之间，并将动力传递到动力输出轴 （11）。 摩擦离合器包括连接到驱动轴的第一套筒（17），连接到从动轴的第二套筒（16），设置在第一套筒和第二套筒之间的摩擦盘（18,19），摩擦盘可切换 在离合器接合状态之间，以实现第一套筒和第二套筒之间的动力传递，以及离合器分离状态以禁止动力传递;以及离合器活塞（20），其可在第一位置和第二位置之间移动，以将摩擦盘放置在离合器接合 状态，以及将摩擦盘置于离合器分离状态的第二位置。 摩擦离合器还包括制动机构（B），用于当摩擦盘处于离合器分离状态时制动从动轴的转动。 制动机构包括可操作地连接到离合器活塞的第一制动构件（26）和用于当离合器活塞移动到第二位置时接触第一制动构件的第二制动构件（24）。 第二制动构件能够通过第一制动构件旋转预定范围。

公开(公告)号：US5151587A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-29

申请号：US637489

申请日：1991-01-04

Applicant: Satoshi Machida ,  Yukito Kawahara ,  Hiroshi Mukainakano

Inventor： Satoshi Machida ,  Yukito Kawahara ,  Hiroshi Mukainakano

IPC: H04N1/028 ,  H01L27/146

CPC classification number: H04N5/361 ,  H01L27/14681 ,  H04N5/3692 ,  H04N5/374

Abstract: The image sensor is comprised of an array of operative bipolar transistors. Another array of optically shielded dummy bipolar transistors are formed adjacently to the operative bipolar transistors. Reset switches are connected to base regions of the operative and dummy bipolar transistors so as to reduce variation in dark image output, to ensure linearity of output signal, and to eliminate image storage.