Apparatus for forming a thin film by plasma chemical vapor deposition
    61.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for forming a thin film by plasma chemical vapor deposition 有权
    通过等离子体化学气相沉积法形成薄膜的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06223686B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US09474849

    申请日:1999-12-30

    IPC分类号: C23C1600

    摘要: A substrate to be coated with a thin film is placed inside a vacuum chamber, an ECR plasma is generated and introduced into the vacuum chamber by means of a specified magnetic field generated inside the vacuum chamber and a reaction gas, as well as an inert gas, is introduced into the vacuum chamber while a negative DC voltage superposed with a high-frequency pulse with frequency 25-250 kHz is applied to the substrate by a voltage applying device such that the voltage of the substrate reaches a positive value instantaneously. The frequency of the superposed pulse is selected by using an ammeter to determine an optimum frequency for minimizing the load current of the voltage-applying circuit.

    摘要翻译: 将要涂覆薄膜的基板放置在真空室内,产生ECR等离子体并通过在真空室内产生的规定磁场和反应气体以及惰性气体将其引入真空室 被引入真空室中,同时通过电压施加装置将叠加有频率为25-250kHz的高频脉冲的负DC电压施加到衬底上,使得衬底的电压瞬时达到正值。 通过使用电流表来选择叠加脉冲的频率,以确定用于最小化施加电压的负载电流的最佳频率。

    Process for producing optically active aminopolycarboxylic acid
    62.
    发明授权
    Process for producing optically active aminopolycarboxylic acid 失效
    光学活性氨基多羧酸的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5981238A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US841663

    申请日:1997-04-30

    IPC分类号: C12P13/04 C12P13/20

    CPC分类号: C12P13/04

    摘要: A process for producing an optically active aminopolycarboxylic acid, such as S,S-ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid, from a mixture of a diamine, such as ethylenediamine, with fumaric acid using a microorganism having a lyase activity, wherein at least one metal ion selected from the group consisting of an alkaline earth metal, iron, zinc, copper, nickel, aluminum, titanium and manganese is added to the reaction system. According to this process, aminopolycarboxylic acids, such as S,S-ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid, or metal complexes thereof, can be appropriately and efficiently produced while improving the reaction yield.

    摘要翻译: 使用具有裂解酶活性的微生物从二胺(例如乙二胺)与富马酸的混合物制备光学活性氨基多羧酸如S,S-乙二胺-N,N'-二琥珀酸的方法,其中在 将至少一种选自碱土金属,铁,锌,铜,镍,铝,钛和锰的金属离子加入到反应体系中。 根据该方法,可以在提高反应收率的同时,适当且有效地制造氨基多元羧酸,如S,S-乙二胺-N,N'-二琥珀酸或其金属络合物。

    Voltage generating circuit for IC test
    63.
    发明授权
    Voltage generating circuit for IC test 失效
    用于IC测试的电压发生电路

    公开(公告)号:US5594359A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-14

    申请号:US459318

    申请日:1995-06-02

    CPC分类号: G01R31/31924 G01R31/30

    摘要: A voltage generating circuit provides little fluctuation of voltage to an IC load when the dynamic character of the IC is tested. In order to achieve this aim, a resistance is inserted between a power supply line and a feedback circuit after the static character of the IC is tested, and a current supply is set to draw current from the connecting point of the inserted resistance. The current supply inversely decreases or increases the amount of current drawn based upon the increment or the decrement of load current which flows through the inserted resistance.

    摘要翻译: 当测试IC的动态特性时,电压产生电路对IC负载的电压波动很小。 为了实现该目的,在测试了IC的静态特性之后,在电源线和反馈电路之间插入电阻,并且设定电流源以从插入的电阻的连接点抽出电流。 电流根据流过插入电阻的负载电流的增量或减小而反向减小或增加所拉取的电流量。

    Method and apparatus for direct heat treatment of medium- to high-carbon
steel rods
    64.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for direct heat treatment of medium- to high-carbon steel rods 失效
    中高碳钢棒的直接热处理方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4526627A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-02

    申请号:US613485

    申请日:1984-05-24

    CPC分类号: C21D9/5732 C21D1/60

    摘要: A method and apparatus for the direct heat treatment of medium- to high-carbon steel rods which provides an increased tensile strength and drawability by subjecting hot-rolled steel rods to controlled cooling with a coolant. Expanded spiral coils of hot-rolled medium- to high-carbon steel rod having an austenitic structure and which is continuously transported in a generally horizontal direction is cooled by passing the spiral coils through a vessel containing a coolant of a gas bubble-water mixed fluid under a strong turbulent action. The coolant fluid contains a uniform dispersion of oxidizing gas bubbles and is maintained at a temperature of not higher than 95.degree. C. Preferably, the coolant is caused to flow in the same direction as the direction of movement of the coil in the vessel. The surface of the rod may be oxidized by allowing it to cool in air before it is immersed in the coolant fluid.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于直接热处理中高碳钢棒的方法和设备,其通过使热轧钢棒用冷却剂进行控制冷却来提供增加的拉伸强度和拉伸性。 具有奥氏体结构且在大致水平方向上连续输送的热轧中高碳钢棒的膨胀螺旋线圈通过使螺旋线圈穿过容纳气泡水混合流体的冷却剂的容器而被冷却 在强烈的动荡之下。 冷却剂流体包含均匀的氧化气泡分散体,并保持在不高于95℃的温度。优选地,使冷却剂沿与容器中的线圈的移动方向相同的方向流动。 杆的表面可以在空气中冷却之前被浸入冷却剂流体中而被氧化。

    Numerical control pulse distribution system
    65.
    发明授权
    Numerical control pulse distribution system 失效
    数控脉冲分配系统

    公开(公告)号:US4007410A

    公开(公告)日:1977-02-08

    申请号:US291047

    申请日:1972-09-26

    IPC分类号: G05B19/40 G05B19/24

    CPC分类号: G05B19/40

    摘要: A converter converts numerical data of unit length indicating instructions for moving a component in directions of first and second coordinates to a number of pulses of minor resolution. An interpolator coupled to the converter interpolates the pulses of minor resolution to provide distribution pulses of minor resolution. A mover coupled to the interpolator moves the component in directions of one of the coordinates in minor resolution. A divider coupled to the interpolator converts the number of pulses of minor resolution to the lesser number of pulses of major resolution and a mover coupled to the divider moves the component in directions of the other of the coordinates in major resolution.

    摘要翻译: A转换器将用于将分量在第一和第二坐标的方向上移动的单位长度指示指令转换为少量分辨率的脉冲数。 耦合到转换器的内插器内插小分辨率的脉冲以提供小分辨率的分布脉冲。 耦合到插值器的移动器以小分辨率移动其中一个坐标的方向。 耦合到内插器的分频器将小分辨率的脉冲数转换成主分辨率的较小数量的脉冲,并且耦合到分频器的移动器以主分辨率在另一坐标的方向上移动分量。

    Management system and computer system management method
    66.
    发明授权
    Management system and computer system management method 有权
    管理系统和计算机系统管理方法

    公开(公告)号:US08935373B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-13

    申请号:US12866880

    申请日:2010-06-14

    摘要: A system management apparatus for managing a computer system receives plug-in distribution data from a plug-in distribution apparatus. The plug-in distribution data comprises plug-in definition information and template definition information. The system management apparatus uses the plug-in definition information to acquire information from the management target apparatus, and determines whether or not to issue an alert based on the template definition information. The distribution of the plug-in and the template at the same time means that the user can avoid confusion regarding the threshold setting.

    摘要翻译: 用于管理计算机系统的系统管理装置从插件分配装置接收插件分发数据。 插件分发数据包括插件定义信息和模板定义信息。 系统管理装置使用插件定义信息从管理目标装置获取信息,并且基于模板定义信息来确定是否发出警报。 同时插件和模板的分发意味着用户可以避免与阈值设置有关的混淆。

    Response surface modeling device, response surface modeling method, and response surface modeling program
    67.
    发明授权
    Response surface modeling device, response surface modeling method, and response surface modeling program 有权
    响应面建模装置,响应面建模方法和响应面建模程序

    公开(公告)号:US08433546B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-30

    申请号:US12789887

    申请日:2010-05-28

    IPC分类号: G06F7/60 G06F17/10 G06G7/48

    摘要: A response surface model is created without a drawback of creating a linear model that does not approximate to samples belonging to a partitioned region. Provided are: an input unit 1 that inputs samples composed of factor values and a response value; a sample placement unit 21 that places the samples in spaces, the samples being input by way of the input unit 1; a linear modeling unit 230 that creates the linear model for each region, based on coordinate values of the samples belonging to the region; a region partition unit 22 that partitions the linear model, based on the samples belonging to the region; a partition region determination unit 221 that determines whether it is possible to partition the region, based on the samples belonging to the region to be partitioned; and a modeling unit 23 that creates a response surface model by placing each linear model in the spaces when the partition region determination unit 221 has determined that partition is impossible in all the regions.

    摘要翻译: 创建响应面模型,而不产生不属于分区区域的样本的线性模型的缺点。 提供:输入单元1,其输入由因子值和响应值组成的样本; 样本放置单元21,其将样本放置在空格中,样本通过输入单元1输入; 线性建模单元230,其基于属于该区域的样本的坐标值,为每个区域创建线性模型; 基于属于该区域的样本划分线性模型的区域分割单元22; 分区区域确定单元221,其基于属于待分割区域的样本来确定是否可以对该区域进行分区; 以及建模单元23,其通过在分区确定单元221已经确定在所有区域中不可能进行分区的情况下将每个线性模型放置在空间中来创建响应面模型。

    Test apparatus
    68.
    发明授权
    Test apparatus 失效
    测试仪器

    公开(公告)号:US08164351B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-24

    申请号:US12603350

    申请日:2009-10-21

    IPC分类号: G01R27/26 G01R27/08 G01R31/26

    摘要: Provided is a test apparatus that tests a device under test, including a power supply that generates supply power supplied to the device under test, a transmission path that transmits the supply power generated by the power supply to the device under test, an intermediate capacitor that is provided between the transmission path and a ground potential, a power supply current measuring section that measures a current flowing through the transmission path at a position closer to the power supply than the intermediate capacitor, a charge and discharge current measuring section that measures a charge and discharge current of the intermediate capacitor, and a load current calculating section that calculates a load current flowing through the device under test based on a sum of the current measured by the power supply current measuring section and the current measured by the charge and discharge current measuring section.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种测试被测设备的测试装置,包括产生供应给被测设备的电源的电源,将由电源产生的供电电力传送到被测设备的传输路径,中间电容器 设置在传输路径和接地电位之间;电源电流测量部分,其测量在比中间电容器更靠近电源的位置处流过传输路径的电流;充电和放电电流测量部分,其测量电荷 和中间电容器的放电电流;以及负载电流计算部,其基于由电源电流测量部测量的电流与由充放电电流测量的电流的和来计算流经被测器件的负载电流 测量部分。

    Method, computer, and recording medium storing a program for computing engine design variables
    70.
    发明授权
    Method, computer, and recording medium storing a program for computing engine design variables 有权
    存储用于计算发动机设计变量的程序的方法,计算机和记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US07991487B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-02

    申请号:US12380246

    申请日:2009-02-25

    摘要: For a plurality of combinations of a plurality of operating states included in an operating range of an engine and for a plurality of combinations of a plurality of objective variables, a system, which calculates design variables, includes a calculating device for obtaining global optimal solutions of the design variables that minimize or maximize a sum of the plurality of objective variables, which respectively correspond to the plurality of combinations of the plurality of operating states; a receiving device for receiving designation of an upper limit or a lower limit of the plurality of objective variables; and a searching device for searching for global optimal solutions that result in the smoothest change in the design variables when changing the operating states in a range of the received upper limit to the received lower limit of the objective variables, with one of the global optimal solutions as an initial value set.

    摘要翻译: 对于包括在发动机的操作范围中的多个操作状态和多个目标变量的多个组合的多个操作状态的多个组合,计算设计变量的系统包括:计算装置,用于获得全局最优解 设计变量,其最小化或最大化所述多个目标变量的和,其分别对应于所述多个操作状态的所述多个组合; 用于接收所述多个目标变量的上限或下限的指定的接收装置; 以及搜索装置,用于搜索全局最优解,其在所接收的上限的范围内改变所接收的目标变量的下限的操作状态时导致设计变量的平滑变化,具有全局最优解之一 作为初始值集。