Enhanced AC immunity in ground fault detection
    61.
    发明申请
    Enhanced AC immunity in ground fault detection 有权
    增强接地故障检测中的交流电抗

    公开(公告)号:US20070217099A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

    申请号:US11376898

    申请日:2006-03-16

    IPC分类号: H02H9/08

    CPC分类号: H04M3/18

    摘要: A method for reducing the occurrence of false ground fault detections in a central office terminal is provided. The method includes generating a no-fault signal when no ground current is detected, delaying generation of a fault signal when ground current is detected at least for the duration of an expected pulse in AC induced signal, and when the ground current persists for a sufficient period, generating a signal indicating a fault condition.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于减少中心局终端中的假接地故障检测的发生的方法。 该方法包括当没有检测到接地电流时产生无故障信号,当至少在AC感应信号中的期望脉冲的持续时间内检测到接地电流时,延迟产生故障信号,并且当地电流持续足够的时候 周期,产生指示故障状况的信号。

    Auxiliary cooling methods and systems for electrical device housings
    62.
    发明授权
    Auxiliary cooling methods and systems for electrical device housings 有权
    电气设备外壳的辅助冷却方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07272002B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-18

    申请号:US11280366

    申请日:2005-11-16

    IPC分类号: G06F1/16

    CPC分类号: G06F1/20

    摘要: Methods and systems for auxiliary cooling of electrical device housings are provided. In one embodiment, an electronics device enclosure system is provided. The system comprises a housing, wherein the housing encloses one or more electronic devices; a backplane situated within the housing wherein at least one of the one or more electronic devices are coupled to the backplane; and an auxiliary cooling system coupled to the backplane and adapted to receive electrical power from one or more power sources, wherein the auxiliary cooling system comprises one or both of a thermoelectric cooling module and a fan, and wherein the auxiliary cooling system is adapted to increase the heat transfer from the one or more electronic devices to an environment external to the housing.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于电气设备外壳辅助冷却的方法和系统。 在一个实施例中,提供电子设备外壳系统。 该系统包括壳体,其中壳体包围一个或多个电子设备; 位于所述壳体内的背板,其中所述一个或多个电子设备中的至少一个耦合到所述背板; 以及耦合到所述背板并适于从一个或多个电源接收电力的辅助冷却系统,其中所述辅助冷却系统包括热电冷却模块和风扇中的一个或两个,并且其中所述辅助冷却系统适于增加 从一个或多个电子设备到壳体外部的环境的热传递。

    User configurable conducted emissions filter
    63.
    发明申请
    User configurable conducted emissions filter 审中-公开
    用户可配置的传导放电滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US20070201671A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-30

    申请号:US11363974

    申请日:2006-02-27

    申请人: Clark Tollerson

    发明人: Clark Tollerson

    IPC分类号: H04M3/00 H04M5/00

    CPC分类号: H04M19/08

    摘要: A conducted emissions filter is disclosed. The filter includes a main supply port adapted to provide a power signal to a power supply port, along with a common mode choke coupled between the main supply port and the power supply port with at least one adjustable level of inductance for substantially matching a level of impedance introduced through the power supply port without adversely impacting operation of the filter. The filter further includes at least one filter attenuation element connected across return and supply lines between the at least one common mode choke and the power supply port, at least one return line noise return connected to the return line between the at least one filter attenuation element and the power supply port, and at least one supply line noise return connected to the supply line between the at least one filter attenuation element and the power supply port.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种传导发射滤波器。 滤波器包括主供应端口,其适于向电源端口提供功率信号,以及耦合在主供电端口和电源端口之间的共模扼流圈,具有至少一个可调节电平的电平,用于基本上匹配 通过电源端口引入的阻抗,而不会对滤波器产生不利影响。 滤波器还包括至少一个滤波衰减元件,该滤波器衰减元件连接在至少一个共模扼流圈和电源端口之间的返回电源线和电源线之间,至少一个返回线路噪声返回,连接到至少一个滤波器衰减元件 和电源端口,以及连接到至少一个滤波器衰减元件和电源端口之间的电源线的至少一个电源线路噪声返回。

    NON-CHRONOLOGICAL SYSTEM STATISTICS
    64.
    发明申请
    NON-CHRONOLOGICAL SYSTEM STATISTICS 有权
    非慢性系统统计学

    公开(公告)号:US20070195872A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US11742212

    申请日:2007-04-30

    申请人: Raymond Diaz

    发明人: Raymond Diaz

    IPC分类号: H04B1/38

    CPC分类号: H04B17/26

    摘要: A communications device apparatus and method is detailed that allows for improved system statistics gathering of network communication links, dataports, and system status. The improved communications device apparatus and method utilizes a relative time reference or clock for the determination of the starting and ending of system statistics gathering time periods. Thus allowing for the contiguous gathering of system statistics without errors or gaps caused by time changes made to an absolute time reference.

    摘要翻译: 详细地说明了通信装置的装置和方法,能够改善网络通信链路,数据端口和系统状态的系统统计收集。 改进的通信设备装置和方法利用相对时间参考或时钟来确定系统统计采集时段的开始和结束。 从而允许连续收集系统统计信息,而不会由于绝对时间参考所引起的时间变化而导致错误或间隙。

    Digital subscriber line services
    65.
    发明授权
    Digital subscriber line services 有权
    数字用户线服务

    公开(公告)号:US07239627B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-03

    申请号:US09865216

    申请日:2001-05-24

    摘要: A system for extending the effective distance of digital subscriber line service is provided. The system includes a central office terminal having a data interface and a plurality of line units. The system further includes at least one communication link, coupled to one of the plurality of line units, that carries signals using digital subscriber line service and at least one remote access multiplexer, coupled to the at least one communication link. The at least one remote access multiplexer includes a plurality of ports that are adapted to provide digital subscriber line service. The remote access multiplexer is adapted to multiplex signals between the plurality of ports and the at least one communication link. Further, the at least one remote access multiplexer is located at a distance from the central office terminal so as to provide digital subscriber line service to user terminals that are located more than 12 kilofeet from the central office terminal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种扩展数字用户线业务有效距离的系统。 该系统包括具有数据接口和多个线路单元的中心局终端。 所述系统还包括耦合到所述多个线路单元中的一个的至少一个通信链路,所述至少一个通信链路使用数字用户线路服务携带信号,以及耦合到所述至少一个通信链路的至少一个远程接入复用器。 所述至少一个远程接入复用器包括适于提供数字用户线服务的多个端口。 远程接入复用器适于在多个端口与至少一个通信链路之间复用信号。 此外,至少一个远程接入复用器位于离中心局终端一段距离处,以便向位于距离中心局终端超过12千伏的用户终端提供数字用户线路服务。

    Secondary regulation in a multiple output flyback topology
    66.
    发明申请
    Secondary regulation in a multiple output flyback topology 有权
    多输出回扫拓扑中的二次调节

    公开(公告)号:US20070041226A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-22

    申请号:US11205725

    申请日:2005-08-17

    申请人: Randall Powers

    发明人: Randall Powers

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335

    CPC分类号: H02M3/33561

    摘要: In one embodiment, a power supply comprises a flyback transformer comprising a primary winding and at least two secondary windings. An output voltage is developed across a first one of the secondary windings. The power supply comprises a transistor coupled to the first one of the secondary windings. The output voltage is regulated about a nominal output voltage by operating the transistor in a linear mode when current is flowing through the first one of the secondary windings and by operating the transistor in an off mode when current is not flowing through the first one of the secondary windings.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,电源包括回扫变压器,其包括初级绕组和至少两个次级绕组。 跨越第一个次级绕组产生输出电压。 电源包括耦合到第一个次级绕组的晶体管。 当电流流过次级绕组中的第一个绕组时,通过在线性模式中操作晶体管,并且当电流不流过第一个次级绕组时将晶体管操作为截止模式,输出电压被调节在额定输出电压上 二次绕组。

    Resilient detection of repeaters
    67.
    发明授权
    Resilient detection of repeaters 有权
    中继器的弹性检测

    公开(公告)号:US07173941B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-06

    申请号:US10086569

    申请日:2002-02-28

    申请人: Raymond Diaz

    发明人: Raymond Diaz

    IPC分类号: H04L12/403

    CPC分类号: H04L41/12 H04L45/20

    摘要: An apparatus and method are detailed that allows for improved detection of communication devices and/or doublers in an associated physical communication links, in particular on HDSL communication links. The improved device apparatus and method additionally allows for the communication device to identify when all devices on a communication link have been detected and prevent premature termination of a discovery process. The improved device apparatus and method also allows the avoidance of improper detection of communication devices or doublers due to corrupted discovery response messages.

    摘要翻译: 详细描述了一种装置和方法,其允许在相关联的物理通信链路中,特别是在HDSL通信链路上改进对通信设备和/或加倍器的检测。 改进的设备装置和方法还允许通信设备识别何时已经检测到通信链路上的所有设备,并防止发现过程的过早终止。 改进的设备装置和方法还允许避免由于发现响应消息被破坏而导致的通信设备或多播器的不正确检测。

    Non-intrusive transmit adjustment control
    68.
    发明申请
    Non-intrusive transmit adjustment control 审中-公开
    非侵入式发射调整控制

    公开(公告)号:US20060291500A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-28

    申请号:US11144390

    申请日:2005-06-03

    IPC分类号: H04J3/22

    摘要: In one embodiment, a device for communicating over a digital-subscriber-line (DSL) link comprises a digital-subscriber-line transceiver to transmit and receive data over the DSL link and a controller coupled to the digital-subscriber-line transceiver. The controller controls a non-intrusive adjustment of a transmitter that communicates over the DSL link.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,用于通过数字用户线(DSL)链路进行通信的设备包括用于通过DSL链路发送和接收数据的数字用户线收发器以及耦合到数字用户线路收发器的控制器。 控制器控制通过DSL链路进行通信的发射机的非侵入式调整。

    Method for transmitting current through a substrate
    69.
    发明授权
    Method for transmitting current through a substrate 有权
    用于传输电流通过衬底的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07152312B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-26

    申请号:US10073701

    申请日:2002-02-11

    申请人: Gary Gottlieb

    发明人: Gary Gottlieb

    IPC分类号: H01R43/00 H05K3/36

    摘要: A method for transmitting high-frequency current through a substrate is provided. The method comprises receiving the high-frequency current at a via passing through at least one conductive plane disposed within the substrate and coupled to the via with one or more tabs which span a gap between the at least one conductive plane and the via; and directing the high-frequency current along an uninterrupted path substantially on a surface of the via thereby bypassing the at least one conductive plane by conducting at least a portion of the high-frequency current between the one or more tabs.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过基板传输高频电流的方法。 该方法包括在穿过设置在衬底内的至少一个导电平面的通孔处接收高频电流,并且通过跨越至少一个导电平面和通孔之间的间隙的一个或多个接片连接到通孔; 以及基本上在所述通孔的表面上沿着不间断的路径引导所述高频电流,从而通过在所述一个或多个突片之间传导所述高频电流的至少一部分来绕过所述至少一个导电平面。

    Analyzing a bit error rate of a communication link
    70.
    发明授权
    Analyzing a bit error rate of a communication link 有权
    分析通信链路的误码率

    公开(公告)号:US07051249B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-23

    申请号:US10307144

    申请日:2002-11-27

    申请人: Tiet Pham

    发明人: Tiet Pham

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    CPC分类号: H04L1/20

    摘要: A bit error rate or other performance characteristic of a communication link is monitored using a state machine. The state machine includes at least three states — for example, a NO ALARM state, an ALARM DETECTION state, and an ALARM state. A sliding window is used to determine when to transition from the ALARM DETECTION state to the NO ALARM state or the ALARM state. A sliding window is also used to determine when to transition from an ALARM state to a NO ALARM state. A respective sum is calculated as a function of the sliding window for use in making such determinations.

    摘要翻译: 使用状态机监视通信链路的误码率或其他性能特征。 状态机包括至少三种状态 - 例如NO ALARM状态,ALARM DEVICTION状态和ALARM状态。 滑动窗口用于确定何时从“ALARM DETECTION”状态转换到“NO ALARM”状态或“ALARM”状态。 滑动窗口也用于确定何时从ALARM状态转换到NO ALARM状态。 根据用于进行这种确定的滑动窗口的函数计算相应的和。