公开(公告)号：US2094601A

公开(公告)日：1937-10-05

申请号：US1860135

申请日：1935-04-27

Applicant: HOUDRY PROCESS CORP

Inventor： HOUDRY EUGENE J

IPC: B01J8/02

CPC classification number: B01J8/0207

公开(公告)号：US2045596A

公开(公告)日：1936-06-30

申请号：US65171833

申请日：1933-01-14

Applicant: HOUDRY PROCESS CORP

Inventor： HAMMELL REEVE H

IPC: B01J8/02

CPC classification number: B01J8/0207

公开(公告)号：US20180093886A1

公开(公告)日：2018-04-05

申请号：US15558246

申请日：2016-03-23

Applicant: CHIYODA CORPORATION ,  Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation

Inventor： Shigeru Kado ,  Kohei Urasaki ,  Kyoji Ishikawa ,  Hironori Kawai ,  Yusuke Nakajima

IPC: C01B3/26 ,  C01B32/40 ,  C07C9/04 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: C01B3/26 ,  B01J8/0207 ,  B01J8/0242 ,  B01J8/0411 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/244 ,  B01J19/248 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J19/2495 ,  B01J23/464 ,  B01J23/56 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J32/00 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/0018 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  B01J37/082 ,  B01J37/088 ,  B01J2208/00672 ,  B01J2208/024 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  B01J2219/00263 ,  B01J2523/00 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B32/40 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/1011 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C07C9/04 ,  B01J2523/22 ,  B01J2523/3712 ,  B01J2523/48 ,  B01J2523/822

Abstract: A method of manufacturing synthesis gas by catalytic partial oxidation can prevent formation of hot spots from taking place when driving mixture gas to pass through a catalyst-filled layer at high velocity. The method comprises converting mixture gas of source gas containing lower hydrocarbons and oxidative gas containing oxygen into synthesis gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide as main components thereof by causing mixture gas to flow through a fixed bed catalyst layer arranged in a reactor. The method of manufacturing synthesis gas by catalytic partial oxidation is conducted such that the mixture gas is made to flow to the catalyst layer under the condition that the Reynolds number does not exceed 20 at the inlet of the catalyst layer.

公开(公告)号：US09433910B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-06

申请号：US14113958

申请日：2012-04-27

Applicant: Joel Wyttenbach ,  Philippe Papillon ,  Gwennyn Tanguy

Inventor： Joel Wyttenbach ,  Philippe Papillon ,  Gwennyn Tanguy

IPC: B01J8/02 ,  F28C3/12 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: B01J8/0242 ,  B01J8/0207 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J8/0292 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J2208/00707 ,  B01J2208/0084 ,  B01J2208/00911 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2458 ,  B01J2219/247 ,  B01J2219/2481 ,  B01J2219/2496 ,  F28C3/12

Abstract: A module for a solid/heat-transfer gas reactor, including a plurality of diffusers each including a top portion supporting the solid reagent, and a portion for diffusing reactive/heat-transfer gas, situated under the top portion.

Abstract translation: 用于固体/热传递气体反应器的模块，包括多个扩散器，每个扩散器包括支撑固体试剂的顶部，以及位于顶部下方的用于扩散反应性/传热气体的部分。

公开(公告)号：US20160082409A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-24

申请号：US14888758

申请日：2015-02-25

Applicant: MICROWAVE CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

Inventor： Akinori ISHIZUKA ,  Keiji KIDANI ,  Yukari DEGUCHI ,  Kunitaka MOMOTA ,  Yasunori TSUKAHARA

IPC: B01J19/12

CPC classification number: B01J19/126 ,  B01J8/0207 ,  B01J8/0403 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/1224 ,  B01J2219/1245 ,  B01J2219/1269 ,  B01J2219/1281 ,  B01J2219/129 ,  B01J2219/1296 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1941 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C07C67/08 ,  H05B6/645 ,  H05B6/707 ,  H05B6/806 ,  H05B2206/044 ,  C07C69/52

Abstract: In order to provide a chemical reaction apparatus that can suppress a situation where microwaves are concentrated on a partial portion in a reactor, and that can more uniformly irradiate a content with the microwaves, a chemical reaction apparatus includes: a horizontal flow-type reactor in which a liquid content horizontally flows with an unfilled space being provided thereabove; a microwave generator that generates microwaves; and a waveguide that transmits the microwaves generated by the microwave generator to the unfilled space in the reactor, wherein a top of the reactor is curved with respect to a flow direction of the content.

Abstract translation: 为了提供能够抑制微波浓缩在反应器的部分部分的情况并且能够更均匀地照射含有微波的成分的化学反应装置，化学反应装置包括：水平流式反应器 其中液体内容物水平地流动，在其上方设有未填充的空间; 产生微波的微波发生器; 以及波导，其将由微波发生器产生的微波传递到反应器中的未填充空间，其中反应器的顶部相对于内容物的流动方向弯曲。

公开(公告)号：US20150315134A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-05

申请号：US14441753

申请日：2013-11-11

Applicant: COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH

Inventor： Vivek Vinayak RANADE ,  Ashutosh Anant KELKAR ,  Vilas Hari PANE ,  Anil Kisan KINAGE ,  Savita Kiran SHINGOTE ,  Lalita Sanjib ROY

IPC: C07C269/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J8/20 ,  C07C68/06 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: C07C269/00 ,  B01J8/0207 ,  B01J8/1818 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B01J8/1836 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2208/00123 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  C07C68/00 ,  C07C68/06 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C07C69/96 ,  C07C271/12

Abstract: The invention relates to synthesis of methyl carbamate (MC) and dimethyl carabonate (DMC) in presence of stripping inert gas or superheated methanol vapors using packed column reactor and bubble column reactor.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用填充塔反应器和鼓泡塔反应器在汽提惰性气体或过热甲醇蒸气存在下合成甲基氨基甲酸酯（MC）和卡泊酸二甲酯（DMC）。

公开(公告)号：US09050569B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-09

申请号：US12682277

申请日：2008-09-15

Applicant: Damien Douziech ,  Gilles Causse ,  Eric Caprani ,  Jean Christophe Viguie ,  Jean Marc Schweitzer ,  Ann Forret

Inventor： Damien Douziech ,  Gilles Causse ,  Eric Caprani ,  Jean Christophe Viguie ,  Jean Marc Schweitzer ,  Ann Forret

IPC: B01J8/02 ,  C10G2/00 ,  B01J37/18 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J8/12 ,  B01J23/75 ,  B01J35/02

CPC classification number: B01J8/009 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/0207 ,  B01J8/0214 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J8/065 ,  B01J8/12 ,  B01J23/75 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J37/18 ,  B01J2208/021 ,  B01J2208/022 ,  B01J2219/00031 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1923 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2/34 ,  C10G2300/703

Abstract: The present invention describes a thin layer fixed bed reactor intended for chemical treatments, in particular reduction of a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst. The reactor is designed in the form of similar, compact modules and operates with a ratio of linear pressure drop to outlet pressure which falls within certain limits.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种用于化学处理的薄层固定床反应器，特别是还原费 - 托合成催化剂。 反应器设计成类似，紧凑的模块的形式，并以一定范围内的线性压降与出口压力的比率运行。

公开(公告)号：US20150065769A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

申请号：US14469141

申请日：2014-08-26

Applicant: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.

Inventor： Juan D. Henao ,  Paul F. Keusenkothen

IPC: C07C2/84 ,  C07C2/42 ,  B01J8/02

CPC classification number: C07C2/84 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D2256/24 ,  B01D2257/7022 ,  B01D2259/4009 ,  B01J8/0207 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/00557 ,  B01J2208/00566 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  B01J2219/2402 ,  C07C2/08 ,  C07C2/42 ,  C07C2/78 ,  C07C5/48 ,  C07C7/005 ,  C07C7/12 ,  Y02P20/51 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C07C11/04 ,  C07C15/02

Abstract: Disclosed are reactors and reaction processes for contacting hydrocarbon reactant in the presence of oxygen stored and released within a thermal mass region of the reactor, and catalytically converting at least a portion of alkane, e.g., methane, in the hydrocarbon reactant to produce a reaction mixture comprising a C5+ composition. Oxygen storage and release for carrying out the catalytic conversion is achieved by including an oxygen storage material in a thermal mass region of the reactor. Flow-through reactors can be used to carry out oxygen storage and the hydrocarbon conversion reactions. Reverse-flow reactors are examples of flow-through reactors, which can be used to carry out oxygen storage and the hydrocarbon conversion reactions.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于在储存和释放在反应器的热质量区域内的氧的存在下使烃反应物接触的反应器和反应方法，以及在烃反应物中催化转化烷烃（例如甲烷）中的至少一部分以产生反应混合物 包括C5 +组合物。 通过在反应器的热质量区域中包含储氧材料来实现用于进行催化转化的氧气储存和释放。 流通反应器可用于进行储氧和烃转化反应。 逆流反应器是流通反应器的实例，其可用于进行储氧和烃转化反应。

公开(公告)号：US08882864B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-11

申请号：US12713999

申请日：2010-02-26

Applicant: Kenji Katori

Inventor： Kenji Katori

IPC: B01J7/00 ,  H01M8/06 ,  C01B3/50 ,  H01M4/94 ,  H01M4/86 ,  B01J8/02 ,  C01B3/32 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J23/40 ,  H01M4/92

CPC classification number: H01M4/94 ,  B01J8/009 ,  B01J8/0207 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J31/0218 ,  B01J37/0219 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/505 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P70/56

Abstract: A fuel reformer which can easily achieve high weight energy density and high volume energy density, and a method for producing the fuel reformer with ease and high efficiency as well as an electrode for electrochemical device, such as a fuel cell, and an electrochemical device are provided. The present invention is to feed hydrogen obtained from a fuel reformer having a catalyst layer containing Pt for taking out hydrogen from a liquid fuel, such as methanol, and a hydrogen permeable layer, such as a Pd thin film, which is impermeable to liquid and permeable to hydrogen to an electrochemical device such as a fuel cell, which comprises a negative electrode, a positive electrode and a proton conductive film sandwiched therebetween. The present invention provides a method of producing the hydrogen permeable layer in the reformer 1 by forming the hydrogen permeable layer and the catalyst layer on a base layer comprising Al or the like, and removing the base layer by dissolution.

Abstract translation: 可以容易地实现高重量能量密度和高体积能量密度的燃料重整器，以及简单高效地生产燃料重整器的方法以及诸如燃料电池和电化学装置的电化学装置用电极， 提供。 本发明是从具有Pt的催化剂层的燃料重整器中获得的氢，其由甲醇等液体燃料取出氢，以及对液体不透性的氢氧化物渗透层，例如Pd薄膜， 对于诸如燃料电池的电化学装置可渗透氢，其包括夹在其间的负极，正极和质子传导膜。 本发明提供一种通过在包含Al等的基底层上形成氢可渗透层和催化剂层，并通过溶解除去基底层而在重整器1中制造氢可渗透层的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130230433A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-05

申请号：US13885468

申请日：2011-11-17

Applicant: Alan Paul Watkinson ,  Yong Hua Li ,  Cef Haligva

Inventor： Alan Paul Watkinson ,  Yong Hua Li ,  Cef Haligva

IPC: B01J19/24

CPC classification number: B01J19/24 ,  B01J6/008 ,  B01J8/0207 ,  B01J8/0242 ,  B01J8/0403 ,  B01J8/0446 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/06 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/12 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1637 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10K3/008 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: A tar destruction unit for a biomass gasifier is described, comprising a catalyst and/or heating means situated within the free-board section of the gasifier. Also described is a biomass gasifier having such a tar destruction unit.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于生物质气化器的焦油消除单元，其包括位于气化器的空隙部分内的催化剂和/或加热装置。 还描述了具有这种焦油破坏单元的生物质气化器。