公开(公告)号：US20050067300A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

申请号：US10941610

申请日：2004-09-15

Applicant: Mario Tremblay

Inventor： Mario Tremblay

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467

CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2101/103 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2201/009 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  E04H4/1281 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: A self-powered self-contained electrolysis device, for placement into a reservoir of a contaminated electrolytic solution, such as water, containing halide ion, such as chloride ion, to electrolyze the water, thereby disinfecting or sterilizing the contaminated reservoir of water. Contaminated reservoirs of water can be water containers filled with river water and other outdoor sources, or can be contaminated municipal water held in kitchen containers, cooling systems, water tanks, cisterns, etc. The self-contained body allows the electrolysis device to float on or remain self-contained in the reservoir water. Preferred devices are small and portable, and comprise reliably productive electrolysis cells that are powered by batteries. A means for propulsion of the device can also be provided, and is preferably a pump that pumps the water through the electrolysis cell.

Abstract translation: 一种自供电的独立电解装置，用于放置在诸如氯离子等含有卤离子的污染的电解液如水的储存器中，以电解水，从而对污染的水库进行消毒或消毒。 受污染的水库可以是装满河水等室外水源的水箱，也可以是厨房容器，冷却系统，水箱，蓄水池等的污水市政水。独立式的容器可以使电解装置漂浮 或保留在储存水中独立的水。 优选的设备是小型且便携式的，并且包括由电池供电的可靠生产的电解池。 还可以提供用于推进装置的装置，并且优选地是将水泵送通过电解槽的泵。

公开(公告)号：US20050061662A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10968526

申请日：2004-10-18

Applicant: David Broembsen

Inventor： David Broembsen

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25C7/00 ,  C25D17/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4618

Abstract: An improved chlorination system for pools, spas, potable water supplies, and the like, provides a vertically oriented electrolytic cell connected between a pump and a lightly salinated pool. The cell preferably contains a metallic electrode, such as copper, and a precious metal coated titanium electrode, and has means for passing an electric current through the cell. The present invention further provides a novel electrode stack design, conducive for forming an efficient chlorinator comprising a plurality of interconnecting electrode stacks of separate electrical cells.

Abstract translation: 用于游泳池，水疗中心，饮用水供应等的改进的氯化系统提供连接在泵和轻度盐化池之间的垂直取向的电解池。 电池优选含有铜等金属电极和镀有贵金属的钛电极，具有使电流通过电池的装置。 本发明还提供了一种新颖的电极堆叠设计，有利于形成一个有效的氯化器，其包括多个单独电池单元的互连电极堆叠。

公开(公告)号：US06866757B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-15

申请号：US10268645

申请日：2002-10-10

Applicant: F. William Gilmore

Inventor： F. William Gilmore

IPC: B01F5/06 ,  B01F13/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C25B9/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  B01F5/0602 ,  B01F13/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J2219/0813 ,  B01J2219/0835 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2458 ,  B01J2219/246 ,  B01J2219/2474 ,  B01J2219/249 ,  B01J2219/2493 ,  B01J2219/2496 ,  B01J2219/2498 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/727 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2301/024

Abstract: Dielectric rails (112) support an electrode stack (109) that is compressed between end pressure plates (118). The stack is composed of a dielectric spacer (46, 103) forming a central spacer opening, separating a pair of electrode plates (101,102) that each have a different configuration of openings. A first electrode plate (101) of the pair has a central aperture, while the second electrode plate (102) of the pair has peripheral apertures. A compression device such as a hydraulic cylinder (124) compresses the stack, sliding the plates and spacers together to form a pressure-tight reaction chamber (108). When the cylinder is released, any plate or spacer is readily removed from the stack for replacement or maintenance merely by lifting it off the rails. An electric potential can be applied to each electrode plate at a connecting ear (116), which may be a one of the rail guides (116).

Abstract translation: 电介质轨道（112）支撑在端部压板（118）之间被压缩的电极堆叠（109）。 叠层由形成中心隔离开口的电介质间隔件（46,103）组成，分隔一对电极板（101,102），每个电极板具有不同的开口构型。 该对的第一电极板（101）具有中心孔，而该对的第二电极板（102）具有周边孔。 诸如液压缸（124）的压缩装置压缩堆叠，将板和间隔件一起滑动以形成压力不大的反应室（108）。 当气缸被释放时，只需将其从轨道上提起，任何板或间隔件就可以从堆叠中轻松取出进行更换或维护。 可以在可以是导轨（116）中的一个的连接耳（116）处将电位施加到每个电极板。

公开(公告)号：US06860990B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-01

申请号：US10182227

申请日：2001-01-24

Applicant: Ludwig Bartl ,  Andrew Cookson ,  Karel Stefka

Inventor： Ludwig Bartl ,  Andrew Cookson ,  Karel Stefka

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F9/00 ,  G01N27/08 ,  G01N33/18 ,  C02F1/46

CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2101/16 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  G01N27/08 ,  G01N33/18

Abstract: A device for anti-bacterial treatment in particular decontamination and/or sterilisation of water and for killing micro-organisms in water, with a container designed to hold a water quantity intended to be treated and an electrode arrangement which is designed to act on the water quantity in the container and which can be connected and operated with an electrical signal generating device provided outside the container, where the electrical signal generating device can be operated low voltage and is intended to generate an electrical alternating signal between electrodes of the electrode arrangement with a maximum amplitude

Abstract translation: 用于抗菌处理的设备，特别是水的去污和/或灭菌以及用于杀死水中微生物的设备，其中设计有用于容纳待处理的水量的容器和设计成作用于水的电极装置 容器内的数量并且可以用设置在容器外部的电信号发生装置连接和操作，其中电信号发生装置可以被操作为低电压并且旨在在电极装置的电极之间产生电交替信号 最大幅度<50V，信号频率在1和5000kHz之间，特别是5到50kHz的范围内，其中信号发生装置具有设计用于自动改变最大幅度，幅度行程和/或 交变信号的信号/暂停比作为水量的电导值的函数。

公开(公告)号：US20040238365A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-02

申请号：US10446766

申请日：2003-05-28

Inventor： Gary A. Tipton ,  Harry M. Slack

IPC: C25B009/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2301/024

Abstract: An apparatus for treating wastewater comprising an electrocoagulation cell 100 including holding and isolating members 7, a top cell cover 17, a plurality of electrode plates E1 through E8 inserted within a sleeve 18 made of non-conductive material, thereby the electrode plate sets 11 and 12 offer minimum resistance to the incoming liquid. Such an electrocoagulation cell 100 including a member to break the laminar liquid flow and to maintain a turbulent state all along said cell 100. A set of electrode plates 11 and 12 connected in parallel or in series, wherein said electrode plate sets 11 and 12 have connections arranged such that it allows the electrical current be indistinctively interrupted and reversed. Such an electrode plate set 11 and 12 connected in parallel or in series, wherein a combination of non-similar metals may be made in order to have electrical connections that allow disinfection of the treated liquid.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理废水的设备，包括电凝池100，其包括保持和隔离构件7，顶盖单元盖17，插入由非导电材料制成的套筒18内的多个电极板E1至E8，由此电极板组11和 12提供对进入液体的最小阻力。 这种电凝池100包括一个破坏层流液流的构件并且沿着所述单元100保持湍流状态。一组平行或串联连接的电极板11和12，其中所述电极板组11和12具有 连接被布置成使得其允许电流被模糊地中断和反转。 平行或串联连接的这种电极板组11和12可以制成非相似金属的组合，以具有允许经处理液体消毒的电连接。

公开(公告)号：US06793801B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-21

申请号：US10038018

申请日：2002-01-03

Applicant: Herbert W. Holland

Inventor： Herbert W. Holland

IPC: C02F1461

CPC classification number: C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/4606 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/484 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2001/46123 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/483 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/22 ,  C02F2305/023

Abstract: A method and apparatus for contaminant separation utilizes an interleaved array of oppositely charged electrode plates for fluid treatment. Spacing between the parallel electrode plates is graduated so that the volume of the cavities between the opposing electrodes provides varying levels of treatment of a broad range of contaminants from a variety of fluid columns. A fluid flow path extending substantially orthogonal to the direction of the electrical field established between opposing electrode plates provides a feed stream with exposure to the varying levels of electrical charges between the electrode plates. The method and apparatus provides an effective means of contaminant separation by a device having a small footprint and requiring low amounts of electrical energy.

Abstract translation: 用于污染物分离的方法和装置利用相反电荷的电极板的交错阵列进行流体处理。 平行电极板之间的间距被刻划，使得相对电极之间的空腔的体积提供来自各种流体柱的各种污染物的不同程度的处理水平。 基本上垂直于在相对电极板之间建立的电场方向延伸的流体流路提供了暴露于电极板之间的电荷变化水平的进料流。 该方法和装置通过具有小占地面积并且需要少量电能的装置提供了污染物分离的有效手段。

公开(公告)号：US06623615B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-23

申请号：US08917336

申请日：1997-08-25

Applicant: Shinkatsu Morisawa ,  Sanetaka Shirahata

Inventor： Shinkatsu Morisawa ,  Sanetaka Shirahata

IPC: C02F1461

CPC classification number: C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F2001/4619 ,  C02F2103/026 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/185

Abstract: Purified water is obtained from tap water. NaCl is added to the purified water so that the conductivity thereof is at least 100 &mgr;S/cm. Then, electrolysis is applied. The obtained cathode water is output and neutralized. The obtained cathode water includes dissolved hydrogen (H+, H., H2) of at least 0.1 ppm. This dissolved hydrogen prevents or suppresses DNA damage.

Abstract translation: 净化水由自来水获得。 将NaCl加入纯化水中，使其导电率为至少100μS/ cm。 然后，进行电解。 得到的阴极水输出并中和。 得到的阴极水包括至少0.1ppm的溶解氢（H +，H，H 2）。 这种溶解氢防止或抑制DNA损伤。

公开(公告)号：US20030141202A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-31

申请号：US10314559

申请日：2002-12-09

Applicant: OMEGA CO., LTD.

Inventor： Shinichi Nakamura ,  Kunihiko Fukuzuka ,  Jingo Nakazawa

IPC: C02F001/461

CPC classification number: A61L2/186 ,  A61L2/035 ,  A61L2/183 ,  A61L2202/11 ,  B01D53/1493 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2103/06 ,  C02F2103/16 ,  C02F2103/18 ,  C02F2103/28 ,  C02F2103/30 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2209/29 ,  C02F2301/043 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/185 ,  C11D3/3956 ,  C11D3/48 ,  C11D7/06 ,  C11D7/10 ,  C11D11/007

Abstract: An alkaline electrolyte solution is electrolyzed by a diaphragm-less electrolyzer to provide electrolytic water as purging and disinfecting water. The alkaline electrolyte solution is a mixture of at least one alkaline electrolyte selected from caustic sodium carbonate, caustic potassium carbonate, phosphorous sodium carbonate and sodium hypochlorite, and at least one neutral salt selected from sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bromide and potassium bromide. The purging and disinfecting water is added to a water circulatory system. The result is that contaminants and noxious chemicals in the circulatory system are oxidation decomposed to thereby purge the circulating water, and noxious microorganisms such as germs, yeasts, fungi, and viruses, growing in the water circulatory system and causing degradation of water or development of slime are disinfected and thereby purged from the water circulatory system. The purging and infecting method can be carried out in a simple manner with minimum cost.

Abstract translation: 碱性电解液由无隔膜电解槽电解，提供电解水作为清洗消毒水。 碱性电解质溶液是选自苛性碳酸钠，苛性碳酸钾，碳酸钠碳酸钠和次氯酸钠中的至少一种碱性电解质和至少一种选自氯化钠，氯化钾，溴化钠和溴化钾的中性盐的混合物。 清洗和消毒水被添加到水循环系统中。 结果是，循环系统中的污染物和有害化学物质被氧化分解，从而清除循环水，以及在水循环系统中生长并导致水分降解或发生的有害微生物如细菌，酵母菌，真菌和病毒 污泥被消毒，从而从水循环系统中清除。 清洗和感染方法可以以最小的成本以简单的方式进行。

公开(公告)号：US06580598B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

申请号：US10109825

申请日：2002-03-27

Applicant: Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Abel Sun ,  Chia-Chann Shiue ,  Fei-Chen Hsieh ,  Yu-His Hsieh ,  Jiung-Jau Jou

Inventor： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Abel Sun ,  Chia-Chann Shiue ,  Fei-Chen Hsieh ,  Yu-His Hsieh ,  Jiung-Jau Jou

IPC: H01G900

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/006 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  H01G11/08 ,  H01G11/30 ,  H02J1/14 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/788 ,  Y10S977/842

Abstract: Deionizers using the electrode configurations of electrochemical capacitors are described, wherein the deionizing process is called capacitive deionization (CDI). During deionization, a DC electric field is applied to the cells and ions are adsorbed on the electrodes with a potential being developed across the electrodes. As electrosorption reaches a maximum or the cell voltage is built up to the applied voltage, the CDI electrodes are regenerated quickly and quantitatively by energy discharge to storage devices such as supercapacitors. In conjunction with a carousel or Ferris wheel design, the CDI electrodes can simultaneously and continuously undergo deionization and regeneration. By the responsive regeneration, the CDI electrodes can perform direct purification on solutions with salt content higher than seawater. More importantly, electrodes are restored, energy is recovered and contaminants are retained at regeneration, while regeneration requires no chemicals and produces no pollution.

公开(公告)号：US06558537B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-06

申请号：US09686214

申请日：2000-10-10

Applicant: Rodney E. Herrington ,  Wesley L. Bradford ,  Kevin Schwartz ,  Allen D. Clement ,  Curtis M. Mitchke ,  John K. Hickerson ,  Timothy A. Cushman ,  John F. White

Inventor： Rodney E. Herrington ,  Wesley L. Bradford ,  Kevin Schwartz ,  Allen D. Clement ,  Curtis M. Mitchke ,  John K. Hickerson ,  Timothy A. Cushman ,  John F. White

IPC: C02F1461

CPC classification number: F04B9/14 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/04 ,  B01D61/06 ,  B01D61/08 ,  B01D61/10 ,  B01D63/10 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D69/00 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  B01D2321/2066 ,  B29C41/20 ,  B41J2/01 ,  B41J3/407 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F9/005 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/10 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  B01D2311/14

Abstract: A portable hydration system comprising water disinfection, filtration and pump features. The system comprises an electrolytic oxidant generating cell which utilizes a salt to create oxidants for disinfecting liquids such as water.

Abstract translation: 便携式水合系统，包括水消毒，过滤和泵功能。 该系统包括电解氧化剂生成池，其利用盐产生用于消毒诸如水的液体的氧化剂。