公开(公告)号：US20150232353A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-20

申请号：US14695519

申请日：2015-04-24

Applicant: NCH Corporation

Inventor： Adrian J. Denvir ,  David F. Vela ,  Matthew C. Holloway ,  William P. Boesch ,  Jose E. Evaro

IPC: C02F1/467 ,  B01F3/04

CPC classification number: C02F1/4672 ,  B01F3/04241 ,  B01F2003/04886 ,  B01F2003/04943 ,  B01F2215/0052 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2103/02 ,  C02F2201/46105 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2201/784 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/26

Abstract: A system and method for treating flowing water systems with a plasma discharge to remove or control growth of microbiological species. Components of the water system are protected from being damaged by excess energy from the electrohydraulic treatment. Ozone gas generated by a high voltage generator that powers the plasma discharge is recycled to further treat the water. A gas infusion system may be used to create fine bubbles of ozone, air, or other gases in the water being treated to aid in plasma generation, particularly when the conductivity of the water is high. An electrode mounting assembly maintains a high voltage electrode and ground electrode at a fixed distance from each other to optimize plasma generation. An open support structure for the high voltage generator circuit physically separates spark gap electrodes and resists metal deposits that may disrupt discharge of a high voltage pulse to create the plasma.

Abstract translation: 用于处理具有等离子体放电的流水系统以去除或控制微生物物种生长的系统和方法。 保护水系统的部件免受电液处理过剩能量的损害。 由等离子体放电供电的高压发生器产生的臭氧气体被再循环以进一步处理水。 气体输注系统可用于在被处理的水中产生臭氧，空气或其他气体的微小气泡，以帮助等离子体产生，特别是当水的电导率高时。 电极安装组件将高压电极和接地电极保持彼此固定的距离以优化等离子体产生。 用于高电压发生器电路的开放支撑结构物理地分离火花隙电极并抵抗可能破坏高电压脉冲放电以产生等离子体的金属沉积物。

公开(公告)号：US20140353223A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-04

申请号：US14369045

申请日：2012-12-28

Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.

Inventor： Masaya Nishimura ,  Kenkichi Kagawa

IPC: C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C02F2101/16 ,  C02F2101/30 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4614 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2201/4619 ,  C02F2209/00 ,  C02F2209/003 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2305/023

Abstract: The present invention provides a purifying device capable of effectively purifying liquid. The purifying device includes: a storage tank configured to store liquid; a power supply; a pair of electrodes connected to the power supply and configured to cause electric discharge to produce hydroxyl radicals in the liquid in the storage tank; and an ultrasound generating section configured to apply ultrasonic waves to the liquid in the storage tank to convert hydrogen peroxide in the liquid, which is produced from the produced hydroxyl radicals, into hydroxyl radicals.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供能够有效地净化液体的净化装置。 净化装置包括：储存罐，其构造成储存液体; 电源; 连接到所述电源并且被配置为使得放电在所述储罐中的所述液体中产生羟基自由基的一对电极; 以及超声波产生部，其构造成对所述储罐中的液体施加超声波，以将由所生成的羟基自由基产生的液体中的过氧化氢转化为羟基。

公开(公告)号：US20140251824A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-11

申请号：US14235996

申请日：2012-07-31

Applicant: Robert E. Astle ,  Jonathan F. Hester ,  Dian Zheng

Inventor： Robert E. Astle ,  Jonathan F. Hester ,  Dian Zheng

IPC: C02F1/469

CPC classification number: C02F1/4695 ,  A47L15/4238 ,  B01D61/445 ,  B01D61/48 ,  B01D61/54 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D2313/44 ,  B01D2313/48 ,  B01D2315/14 ,  B01D2315/18 ,  B01D2321/2008 ,  B01D2321/22 ,  B01D2321/226 ,  B01J47/011 ,  B01J47/024 ,  B01J47/08 ,  B01J47/12 ,  B01J49/30 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F2001/422 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C02F2001/427 ,  C02F2103/02 ,  C02F2201/006 ,  C02F2201/007 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4614 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/055 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  C02F2303/22 ,  C02F2307/12 ,  D06F35/003

Abstract: Provided are electrochemical devices that are rechargeable, where the regeneration techniques are based on a batchwise application of current or current density to the cells, where there are a service mode where no current or current density is applied and a recharge mode where a current or current density is applied. Electrochemical and EDI systems according to the embodiments herein are suitable for deionization and/or purification of typical municipal tap quality water in applications where demand for purified, low-TDS water is intermittent. Such operations avoid the use of chemical additions for regeneration purposes. In addition the cells provided herein are amenable to small footprints for consumer and commercial applications such as: dishwashers, washing machines, coffee and espresso makers, ice makers, steam tables, car wash water sources, and steamers.

Abstract translation: 提供了可再充电的电化学装置，其中再生技术基于将电流或电流密度分批施加到电池，其中存在不施加电流或电流密度的服务模式，以及其中电流或电流 密度。 根据本文实施例的电化学和EDI系统适用于对纯化的低TDS水的需求是间歇性的应用中的典型的市政抽头质量水的去离子和/或纯化。 这样的操作避免了为再生目的使用化学添加剂。 此外，本文提供的细胞适用于消费者和商业应用的小足迹，例如洗碗机，洗衣机，咖啡和浓缩咖啡机，制冰机，蒸汽台，洗车水源和蒸笼。

公开(公告)号：US08673129B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-18

申请号：US12976253

申请日：2010-12-22

Applicant: Roman Gordon ,  Igor Gorodnitsky ,  Maxim A. Promtov

Inventor： Roman Gordon ,  Igor Gorodnitsky ,  Maxim A. Promtov

IPC: C02F1/46

CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/34 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/46175

Abstract: The invention relates to a cavitation and electrocoagulation reactor comprising a hollow cylindrical cathode having a cylindrical anode coaxially disposed therein to form an annular interelectrode gap between the contact surfaces. An inlet sleeve and an outlet sleeve disposed in the respective inlet and outlet of the cathode and abutting against opposite ends of the anode seal the interelectrode gap from the respective inlet and outlet of the cathode. A set of channels disposed in the wall of the inlet sleeve connect the inlet to the interelectrode gap. Similarly, a set of openings disposed in the outlet sleeve connect the interelectrode gap to the cathode outlet. An electrical source has first and second terminals respectively connected to the anode and the cathode. The method for removing contaminants from a contaminated fluid flow involves the simultaneous application of hydrodynamic cavitation and electrocoagulation to the contaminated fluid flow.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种空化和电凝反应器，包括一个中空圆柱形阴极，其圆柱形阳极同轴地设置在其中，以在接触表面之间形成环形的电极间间隙。 设置在阴极的相应入口和出口处并与阳极的相对端抵接的入口套筒和出口套筒将电极间隙与阴极的相应入口和出口密封。 设置在入口套筒的壁中的一组通道将入口连接到电极间间隙。 类似地，设置在出口套筒中的一组开口将电极间间隙连接到阴极出口。 电源具有分别连接到阳极和阴极的第一和第二端子。 从被污染的流体流中除去污染物的方法涉及将水动力空化和电凝同时施加到受污染的流体流。

公开(公告)号：US20130213898A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

申请号：US13400493

申请日：2012-02-20

Applicant: Ronald Paul Grunwald, JR.

Inventor： Ronald Paul Grunwald, JR.

IPC: C02F1/48

CPC classification number: C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/46175

Abstract: A liquid processing apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a cylindrical tube that includes an inner portion configured to contain a liquid therein and an outer portion substantially circumscribing the inner portion. The outer portion includes a porous filter. A conductive assembly is coupled to the cylindrical tube, wherein the conductive assembly is configured to generate an electric field to apply on the liquid. The liquid is channeled from the inner portion of the cylindrical tube through the conductive assembly such that the liquid is filtered when the liquid is channeled through the porous filter and sterilized when the liquid is channeled through the conductive assembly.

Abstract translation: 提供液体处理装置。 该装置包括：圆筒形管，其包括构造成在其中容纳液体的内部部分和基本上限定内部部分的外部部分。 外部包括多孔过滤器。 导电组件耦合到圆柱形管，其中导电组件被配置为产生施加在液体上的电场。 液体通过导电组件从圆柱形管的内部引导，使得当液体被引导通过多孔过滤器时液体被过滤，并且当液体被引导通过导电组件时被消毒。

公开(公告)号：US08491762B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-23

申请号：US12946412

申请日：2010-11-15

Applicant: Donald S. Kuhnel

Inventor： Donald S. Kuhnel

IPC: C02F1/467 ,  C25B11/02 ,  C25B9/06

CPC classification number: C02F1/46109 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2001/46171 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4614 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: A water purification apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a casing and an electrode array. The casing has an outer surface, a substantially annular inner surface, and a water flow passage chamber surrounded by the substantially annular inner surface, the water flow passage chamber providing an outer annulus region and an inner central region. The electrode array features at least four electrodes in adjacent relationship to one another and circumferentially spaced apart from another about the outer annulus region, each electrode having a respective first planar surface and a respective second planar surface facing and substantially parallel to the respective second planar surface and the respective first planar surface of the adjacent electrodes on opposite sides thereof.

Abstract translation: 提供一种净水装置。 该装置包括壳体和电极阵列。 壳体具有外表面，基本上环形的内表面和由基本上环形的内表面包围的水流通道室，水流通道室提供外环形区域和内中心区域。 电极阵列具有至少四个电极，其彼此相邻并且围绕外部环带区域周向地间隔开，每个电极具有相应的第一平面表面和相应的第二平面，其面对并基本上平行于相应的第二平面 以及相邻电极的相对的第一平面。

公开(公告)号：US20130033955A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-07

申请号：US13573473

申请日：2012-05-28

Applicant: Richard Sealy Clayton ,  Robb Scott Miller ,  Michael D. Welch ,  Andy Max Cox ,  Jaiden Thomas Olsen

Inventor： Richard Sealy Clayton ,  Robb Scott Miller ,  Michael D. Welch ,  Andy Max Cox ,  Jaiden Thomas Olsen

IPC: B28C5/00

CPC classification number: B28C7/0007 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2001/46171 ,  C02F2103/02 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2201/782 ,  C02F2301/08 ,  C02F2305/023 ,  C04B22/002 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B14/06

Abstract: A process for making concrete includes treating water with ions and/or ozone to form treated water, and mixing the treated water with aggregate and cement. A system for making concrete includes means for treating charging water with ions, ozone and/or charged particles to form treated water, and means for mixing the treated water with aggregate and cement.

Abstract translation: 制造混凝土的方法包括用离子和/或臭氧处理水以形成经处理的水，并将处理的水与骨料和水泥混合。 用于制造混凝土的系统包括用离子，臭氧和/或带电粒子处理加水以形成处理水的装置，以及用于将经处理的水与骨料和水泥混合的装置。

公开(公告)号：US08157971B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-17

申请号：US11698399

申请日：2007-01-27

Applicant: Sven Mierswa

Inventor： Sven Mierswa

IPC: C02F1/461

CPC classification number: C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F5/02 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C25B9/04

Abstract: An electronic water treatment apparatus includes an electronic impulse generator and control box attached to a power source. An impulse chamber includes a cylindrical anode rod inside a tubular cathode and is connected to the impulse generator and control box with a low-voltage cable which is no more than about six feet long. The impulse generator and control box supply about 16 v DC power and 120-180 milliamps to the impulse chamber at between 2300 and 5200 Hertz. The discharge frequency within the impulse chamber automatically varies with the conductivity of the aqueous solution within the impulse chamber. The impulse generator and control box supply power with a waveform that includes about a two microsecond break between each positive and negative pulse to prevent corrosion of the electrodes and create the aragonite form of calcium carbonate instead of the calcite form.

Abstract translation: 一种电子水处理设备，包括附接到电源的电子脉冲发生器和控制箱。 脉冲室包括管状阴极内的圆柱形阳极杆，并且用不超过约6英尺长的低压电缆连接到脉冲发生器和控制箱。 脉冲发生器和控制箱在2300和5200赫兹之间向脉冲室供应约16 V直流电源和120-180毫安。 脉冲室内的排出频率随脉冲室内水溶液的电导率而自动变化。 脉冲发生器和控制盒提供功率，其波形包括每个正脉冲和负脉冲之间约两微秒的间隔，以防止电极的腐蚀，并产生碳酸钙的文石形式而不是方解石形式。

公开(公告)号：US20110114491A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

申请号：US13013878

申请日：2011-01-26

Applicant: Vincent J. Pulis ,  Edward E. Jacobs ,  Paul Burgert

Inventor： Vincent J. Pulis ,  Edward E. Jacobs ,  Paul Burgert

IPC: C02F1/48

CPC classification number: C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/005 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2103/026 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/03 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2301/022

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for preparing an enhanced water composition having increased oxygen solubility, and methods for employing the composition to enhance oxygen absorption in tissues for enhancing athletic performance and treating the symptoms of disease are provided herein.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了制备具有增加的氧溶解度的增强水组合物的方法和装置，以及使用该组合物增强组织中氧吸收以增强运动能力和治疗疾病症状的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07854851B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-21

申请号：US12102337

申请日：2008-04-14

Applicant: Luc Schrive ,  Philip Nouvel ,  Alain Grasmick

Inventor： Luc Schrive ,  Philip Nouvel ,  Alain Grasmick

IPC: C02F1/48

CPC classification number: C02F3/1268 ,  B01D21/0009 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/027 ,  B01D61/04 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01D61/147 ,  B01D61/16 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  B01D2311/16 ,  B01D2311/2603 ,  B01D2321/2058 ,  B01D2321/22 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/24 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: This invention discloses the treatment of effluents in which a flow of the said effluents is subjected to a pulsed electric field that modifies physicochemical and biologic characteristics of the medium, this modification being used during a solid/liquid separation operation, of the settlement or membrane filtration type. The solid/liquid separation operation (13, 14, 15) and the application of a pulsed electric field (12) are operations carried out at different locations along the effluent flow. The pulsed electric field has voltage value, current value, pulse repetition frequency and voltage front shape characteristics chosen such that the required effluent treatment can be achieved as a function of the locations at which these membrane filtration operations are carried out and a pulsed electric field is applied.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了处理流出物，其中所述流出物的流动经受脉冲电场，其改变介质的物理化学和生物学特性，在固/液分离操作期间使用该改性沉淀或膜过滤 类型。 固/液分离操作（13,14,15）和施加脉冲电场（12）是沿着流出物流在不同位置进行的操作。 脉冲电场具有选择的电压值，电流值，脉冲重复频率和电压前形状特性，使得可以根据进行这些膜过滤操作的位置和脉冲电场是否实现所需的流出物处理 应用。