METHOD FOR PROCESSING COMBUSTIBLE CARBON- AND/OR HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING PRODUCTS AND REACTOR FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION THEREOF
    65.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PROCESSING COMBUSTIBLE CARBON- AND/OR HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING PRODUCTS AND REACTOR FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION THEREOF 审中-公开
    用于加工可燃碳水化合物和/或含烃产品的方法及其实施的反应器

    公开(公告)号:US20160046868A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-18

    申请号:US14784101

    申请日:2015-01-30

    Abstract: Inventions can be used in the field of industrial, processing of combustible carbon-and/or hydrocarbon-containing products. Method for processing of carbon-and/or hydrocarbon-containing products includes layer-by-layer of raw materials in reactor in presence of catalyst. Raw materials pass through derivative product heating area (9), pyrolysis area (8), carbonization area (7), combustion area, (6) with conversion of solid, residual that is discharged from area for discharging of solid residuals (2) with discharging gate (3) from process area of reactor cyclically from top downward in reactor with maintaining of its leaktightness. Leak-proof process chamber (1) of reactor contains area for feeding of wet small particles of solid fuel waste, their pyrolysis and carbonization (14), connected to areas for feeding (4) and heating (5) of oxygen-containing agent. Channel for feeding of oxygen-containing agent (15) is connected to metering hopper of wet small particles of solid fuel wastes (16), which are used for formation of fluidized flow. Additional volume of oxygen-containing agent is injected into reactor as a part of main flow that is necessary for further combustion of small particles of solid fuel waste that passed through pyrolysis area (8) and carbonization area (7) and conversion of their moisture into superheating steam. Inventions allow complete utilization, of small fractions of derivative products, ensure generation of gas with high calorific capacity and increase output and quality of finished products and discharge is performed cyclically with maintenance of sealing of reactor processing space. 2 and 4 of depending claims, 1 dy; 2 table 1 ref.

    Abstract translation: 发明可用于可燃碳和/或含烃产品的工业,加工领域。 用于处理含碳和/或含烃产品的方法包括在催化剂存在下在反应器中逐层原料。 原料通过衍生产品加热区域(9),热解区域(8),碳化区域(7),燃烧区域,(6)固体残留物,固体残留物排出区域(2) 在反应器中从反应器的上下循环地将反应器的处理区域排出口(3),同时保持其密封性。 反应器的防漏处理室(1)包含用于供给固体燃料废物的湿小颗粒,其热分解和碳化(14)的区域,连接到含氧剂的进料(4)和加热(5)的区域。 供给含氧剂(15)的通道与用于形成流化流动的固体燃料废物(16)的湿小颗粒的计量料斗连接。 将额外体积的含氧试剂注入反应器作为主流的一部分,其是进一步燃烧通过热解区域(8)和碳化区域(7)的固体燃料废物的小颗粒并将其水分​​转化为 过热蒸汽 发明允许完全利用衍生产品的小部分,确保产生具有高发热量的气体,并且提高成品的产量和质量,并且通过维持反应堆处理空间的密封来循环地进行放电。 2和4的从属权利要求,1 dy; 2表1参考

    A REACTOR FOR PROCESSING FEED MATERIAL
    66.
    发明申请
    A REACTOR FOR PROCESSING FEED MATERIAL 审中-公开
    用于加工进料的反应器

    公开(公告)号:US20160025335A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-28

    申请号:US14774881

    申请日:2014-03-10

    Inventor: Anthony Reynolds

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to a reactor for processing feed material, comprising: a de-gasifier zone configured to operate at a de-gasifier temperature and receive the feed material in order to remove components from the feed material that take a gas or vapour form below the de-gasifier temperature; a pyrothermic zone configured to operate at a pyrothermic temperature and receive the feed material from the de-gasifier zone in order to cause pyrolysis of the feed material to release a gas from the feed material; a molten zone configured to operate at a molten temperature and receive the feed material and released gas from the pyrothermic zone; and a heater configured to heat the molten zone to the molten temperature by burning the released gas received from the pyrothermic zone.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种用于加工原料的反应器,包括:脱气器区域,其构造成在脱气器温度下操作并且接收进料,以便从进料中除去组分,所述进料在气体或蒸气形式下方 脱气炉温度; 热解区,其被配置为在热热温度下操作并且接收来自脱气器区域的进料,以引起进料的热分解以从进料中释放出气体; 熔融区,其构造成在熔融温度下操作并接收所述进料并从所述热热区释放气体; 以及加热器,其被配置为通过燃烧从热发生区域接收的释放气体来将熔融区域加热到熔融温度。

    FIBREGLASS BIN AND WASTE INCINERATION METHOD
    68.
    发明申请
    FIBREGLASS BIN AND WASTE INCINERATION METHOD 有权
    FIBERGLASS BIN和WASTE INCINERATION方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150369480A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-24

    申请号:US14766290

    申请日:2014-02-13

    Applicant: AREVA NC

    Abstract: The basket according to the invention can be used to incinerate waste inside an incinerator for a duration longer than fifteen minutes with no need for waste to be molten earlier, particularly when waste is introduced inside the incinerator. The basket is composed mainly of a glass fibre envelope (10): it is preferably stiffened by a lightweight metal structure (12) located inside or outside the envelope or built into it. A gripping handle (14) is installed on top of the assembly that is stiffened at the top by a metal tube (16) to which a lightweight metal structure (12) is fixed and by a base formed from a drip pan (18) fixed to the base of the lightweight metal structure (12). Application for incineration of toxic waste.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的篮子可用于将焚化炉内的废物焚化长达十五分钟以上,而不需要较早地将废物熔化,特别是当废物被引入焚化炉内时。 篮子主要由玻璃纤维外壳(10)组成:优选地由位于信封内部或外部的轻质金属结构(12)加固,或者内置于其中。 夹紧手柄(14)安装在组件的顶部,该顶部由金属管(16)加固,轻金属结构(12)固定在该金属管(16)上,并由固定的滴水盘(18)形成的底座 到轻质金属结构(12)的基部。 焚化有毒废物的申请。

    HIGH-EFFICIENCY CLEAN BURNING METHOD AND DEVICE OF MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCE
    69.
    发明申请
    HIGH-EFFICIENCY CLEAN BURNING METHOD AND DEVICE OF MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCE 审中-公开
    高效清洗方法和大分子物质装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150338093A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-26

    申请号:US14346683

    申请日:2012-09-21

    Applicant: Weiqi Liu

    Inventor: Weiqi Liu

    Abstract: A high-efficiency clean burning method of a macromolecular substance, wherein the macromolecular substance comprises biomass and solid organic waste; the method comprises the following steps: generating a first gaseous substance and a red-hot carbon residue layer from biomass carbon residue or charcoal or coke or a mixture thereof by anoxic combustion; leading the heat generated by anoxic combustion to the macromolecular substance, preheating and drying the macromolecular substance and carrying out pyrolysis gasification, so as to generate a second gaseous substance; taking red-hot carbon residue as a pyrolysis catalyst, leading the second gaseous substance to the red-hot carbon residue layer to carry out oxygen catalytic cracking, so as to generate a third gaseous substance; leading the third gaseous substance and the first gaseous substance to an oxygen-enriched combustion zone in a heat preservation manner to carry out oxygen-enriched combustion, so as to achieve substantial complete combustion of all gasification products, wherein a tar wastewater is not generated, and pollution of smoke tar is not generated. A device capable of achieving the method comprises four categories of a plurality of devices. Thus, zero emission of “dioxin” can be achieved when the device is applied to waste incineration disposal.

    Abstract translation: 一种大分子物质的高效清洁燃烧方法,其中大分子物质包括生物质和固体有机废物; 该方法包括以下步骤:通过缺氧燃烧从生物质碳残渣或木炭或焦炭或其混合物中产生第一气态物质和红热碳残留层; 将缺氧燃烧产生的热量引入大分子物质,预热和干燥大分子物质,进行热解气化,产生第二气态物质; 以红热碳残渣为热解催化剂,将第二气态物质引入红热碳残渣层进行氧催化裂化,生成第三气态物质; 将第三气态物质和第一气体物质以保温方式引导到富氧燃烧区域,以进行富氧燃烧,从而实现不产生焦油废水的所有气化产物的实质性完全燃烧, 并不会产生烟焦油的污染。 能够实现该方法的装置包括多个装置的四类。 因此,当将该装置应用于废物焚烧处理时,可以实现“二恶英”的零排放。

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