公开(公告)号：US20160334327A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-17

申请号：US15155748

申请日：2016-05-16

申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

发明人： Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo ,  Wajdi Mohammad Ahmad ,  Nasr Alkadi ,  John Andrew Westerheide ,  Glen Peter Koste ,  Sachin Narahari Dekate

IPC分类号： G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/29

CPC分类号： G01N33/1833 ,  G01N21/7746 ,  G01N21/783 ,  G01N21/8483 ,  G01N27/125 ,  G01N33/0047 ,  G01N2021/7779 ,  G01N2201/12 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/02095 ,  G02B6/1225

摘要： A fluid sensor that includes fluid sensitive interferometric nanostructure layers configured into an open-air resonant structure. Another fluid sensor also includes a polarization sensitive photodetector configured to detect optical contributions of different components of a fluid to the structure. A photonic sensor system includes: a photodetector; a signal processor coupled to the photodetector; and a sensor structure configured to provide fluid-response selectivity, spatially distribute light, and to receive light from a light source and convey light to the photodetector. A method of selective measurement of components in fluid in a process area includes: exposing a sensing structure to the fluid; interrogating the sensing structure with light from outside the process area; measuring a change in optical properties of the sensing structure; correlating the measured change to a stored value; and providing quantitative values of levels of the components in the fluid.

摘要翻译： 流体传感器，其包括配置成露天共振结构的流体敏感的干涉纳米结构层。 另一种流体传感器还包括偏振敏感光电检测器，其被配置为检测流体与结构的不同成分的光学贡献。 光子传感器系统包括：光电检测器; 耦合到所述光电检测器的信号处理器; 以及传感器结构，其被配置为提供流体响应选择性，空间分布光，并且从光源接收光并将光传送到光电检测器。 在处理区域中选择性地测量流体中的组分的方法包括：将感测结构暴露于流体; 用来自处理区外的光询问感测结构; 测量感测结构的光学特性的变化; 将测量的变化与存储的值相关联; 并提供液体中组分水平的定量值。

公开(公告)号：US20160305870A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-20

申请号：US15095754

申请日：2016-04-11

申请人： Yokogawa Electric Corporation

发明人： Masaya OOYAMA ,  Yasuhiko MITSUMOTO ,  Naoyuki FUJIMURA ,  Akihiro MURATA

IPC分类号： G01N21/39 ,  G01N33/00 ,  G01N21/3504

CPC分类号： G01N21/39 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/3518 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N33/0047 ,  G01N2201/06113

摘要： A gas concentration analyzer includes: a light emitting module configured to emit a laser light with which an ethylene gas that is a measurement target gas is irradiated; a light receiving module configured to receive the laser light that has passed through the measurement target gas to output a light receiving signal; and a calculation controller configured to calculate an absorption spectrum of the laser light using the light receiving signal, and to calculate amounts of methane and amounts of ethane in the ethylene gas that is the measurement target gas based on the absorption spectrum, wherein the laser light with which the measurement target gas is irradiated is included in a wavelength region with a wavelength of 3.42 μm or more and 3.71 μm or less.

摘要翻译： 气体浓度分析仪包括：发光模块，被配置为发射照射作为测量对象气体的乙烯气体的激光; 光接收模块，被配置为接收已经通过所述测量目标气体的激光以输出光接收信号; 以及计算控制器，被配置为使用光接收信号计算激光的吸收光谱，并且基于吸收光谱计算作为测量对象气体的乙烯气体中的甲烷量和乙烷量，其中激光 测量对象气体照射的波长范围包括波长为3.42μm以上且3.71μm以下的波长区域。

公开(公告)号：US20160252297A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-01

申请号：US14909356

申请日：2014-07-28

申请人： SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

发明人： Yong Won JEONG ,  Young Chul KO ,  Hyun Joo JUNG ,  Youn Joo SONG ,  Chang Hyun LEE ,  Ji Yeon HAN

IPC分类号： F25D29/00 ,  G01N21/80 ,  G01N27/26 ,  G01N21/78

CPC分类号： F25D29/006 ,  F25D17/042 ,  F25D29/00 ,  F25D2700/00 ,  F25D2700/06 ,  G01N21/783 ,  G01N21/80 ,  G01N27/26 ,  G01N27/4045 ,  G01N27/4167 ,  G01N31/221 ,  G01N33/0047 ,  G01N33/0054

摘要： A gas sensor module, a refrigerator having the same and a control method for the refrigerator. In another aspect, in a gas sensor module, ion pairs are pre-dissolved in an aqueous solution while the amount thereof and pH of an initial aqueous solution may be adjusted to adjust a sensing range and sensitivity with respect to a target gas to be sensed. In another aspect, the gas sensor module senses the amount of target gas includes an aqueous solution in which ion pairs of a substance having the same dissociation constant as the target gas are dissolved, and senses a pH change of the aqueous solution that occurs due to the target gas being dissolved in the aqueous solution.

摘要翻译： 气体传感器模块，具有该气体传感器模块的冰箱和用于冰箱的控制方法。 另一方面，在气体传感器模块中，将离子对预溶解在水溶液中，同时其初始水溶液的量和初始水溶液的pH可以被调节以调节相对于要感测的目标气体的感测范围和灵敏度 。 在另一方面，气体传感器模块感测目标气体的量包括水溶液，其中具有与目标气体相同的解离常数的物质的离子对溶解，并且感测由于以下原因而发生的水溶液的pH变化： 目标气体溶解在水溶液中。

公开(公告)号：US09429537B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-30

申请号：US14007230

申请日：2012-04-02

申请人： Myungchan Kang ,  Michael C. Palazzotto ,  Stefan H. Gryska

发明人： Myungchan Kang ,  Michael C. Palazzotto ,  Stefan H. Gryska

IPC分类号： G01R27/26 ,  G01N27/22 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G01N33/00 ,  G01N21/84 ,  C08L89/00 ,  H01L21/00 ,  G01N21/77

CPC分类号： G01N27/22 ,  C08L89/00 ,  G01N21/783 ,  G01N21/8422 ,  G01N27/227 ,  G01N33/0047 ,  G01N2021/7773 ,  G01N2021/8438 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L2223/00

摘要： A method of using a sensor element includes: exposing a sensor element to an unknown analyte vapor; measuring a capacitance of the sensor element to obtain a measured capacitance; obtaining a true capacitance of the sensor element; exposing the semi-reflective conductive electrode to incident light and observing reflected light in order to measure a spectral change between the incident light and the reflected light; comparing the true capacitance and the measured spectral change, or at least one derivative thereof, to a reference library, the reference library comprising reference correlations between spectral change and true capacitance, or at least one derivative thereof, for a plurality of reference analyte vapors; and determining at least one of the chemical class or identity of the analyte vapor.

摘要翻译： 使用传感器元件的方法包括：将传感器元件暴露于未知的分析物蒸汽; 测量传感器元件的电容以获得测量的电容; 获得传感器元件的真实电容; 将半反射导电电极暴露于入射光并观察反射光，以便测量入射光和反射光之间的光谱变化; 将真实电容和测量的光谱变化或其至少一个导数与参考文献库进行比较，所述参考文库包括用于多个参考分析物蒸气的光谱变化和真实电容之间的参考相关性，或其至少一个导数; 并确定分析物蒸汽的化学类别或身份中的至少一种。

公开(公告)号：US09377380B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-28

申请号：US14055461

申请日：2013-10-16

申请人： Bruce D. Groves

发明人： Bruce D. Groves

IPC分类号： G01N7/00 ,  G01N19/10 ,  G01N1/22 ,  G01N27/66

CPC分类号： G01N33/0047 ,  G01N1/2205 ,  G01N27/66 ,  Y10T436/196666

摘要： Various environmental systems are disclosed. In accordance with one of the systems, a first and second valve are provided. The valves provide a first air flow path from an air pump to a photo-ionization detector is provided through a pre-filter. The valves also provide a second air flow path from the air pump to the photo-ionization detector so that the pre-filter is isolated from its environmental surroundings. Various other arrangements of environmental monitoring systems with one or more pre-filters are also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US20160153955A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-02

申请号：US14903388

申请日：2014-07-10

申请人： GEOSERVICES EQUIPEMENTS SAS

发明人： Dariusz Strapoc ,  Martin Niemann ,  Benjamin Jacquet

IPC分类号： G01N33/28 ,  E21B47/10 ,  G01N33/00 ,  E21B21/06

CPC分类号： G01N33/2823 ,  E21B21/067 ,  E21B47/10 ,  E21B49/005 ,  G01N33/0047

摘要： A mud gas analyzer and a well-site system using the mud gas analyzer are described. The mud gas analyzer includes at least one degasser adapted to extract gas from drilling mud passing through a flow path formed at least partially by a drill string within a well and an annulus positioned between an exterior surface of the drill string and a formation surrounding the well at a well-site, at least one gas analyzer adapted to interact with the gas extracted from the drilling mud. The gas analyzer determines an isotopic composition of a gas liberated from the drilling mud and generates a sequence of signals indicative of ratios of isotopes of a gas species liberated from the drilling mud. The computer system includes a processor adapted to execute logic to cause the processor to access information indicative of the well's and drilling tools geometry and mud flow rates or access information from any other source providing particular locations of the well at which mixing of fractions of a gas species occurred including formation gas and recycled gas, receive the sequence of signals, and to calculate and log isotopic characteristics of the gas species entering the drilling mud at particular locations of the well within a geological formation.

摘要翻译： 描述了使用泥浆气体分析仪的泥浆气体分析仪和井场系统。 泥浆气体分析器包括至少一个脱气器，其适于从钻井泥浆中提取气体，所述钻井泥浆通过至少部分由井筒内的钻柱形成的流动路径以及位于钻柱的外表面和围绕井的地层之间的环形空间 在井场，至少一个气体分析器适于与从钻井泥浆中提取的气体相互作用。 气体分析仪确定从钻井泥浆释放的气体的同位素组成，并产生指示从钻井泥浆释放的气体物质的同位素比率的信号序列。 计算机系统包括处理器，其适于执行逻辑以使处理器从任何其它源提供指示井和钻井工具的几何形状和泥浆流速或访问信息的信息，从而提供井的特定位置， 发生的物种包括地层气体和再循环气体，接收信号序列，并计算和记录在地质构造内的井的特定位置进入钻井泥浆的气体物质的同位素特征。

公开(公告)号：US20160122234A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-05

申请号：US14374916

申请日：2012-07-20

申请人： Keyu XIA

发明人： Keyu XIA

IPC分类号： C03C17/22 ,  C23C26/00 ,  C03C17/25 ,  C03C17/30 ,  C03C17/32 ,  C23C28/00 ,  C03C17/34

CPC分类号： C03C17/22 ,  C03C17/25 ,  C03C17/30 ,  C03C17/32 ,  C03C17/34 ,  C03C17/3417 ,  C03C17/3441 ,  C03C2217/20 ,  C03C2217/213 ,  C03C2217/70 ,  C03C2218/111 ,  C03C2218/113 ,  C03C2218/31 ,  C03C2218/32 ,  C23C26/00 ,  C23C28/00 ,  G01N17/002 ,  G01N33/0029 ,  G01N33/0047

摘要： A method for treating surface of releasing chamber in contact with test object comprising the following steps: (1) with regard to components made by processing stainless steel or glass, if the component is stainless steel, the stainless steel component is oxidized with an acid and then washed with an organic solvent and water, or electrolyzed after oxidation and then washed with an organic solvent and water; if the component is glass, the glass component is corroded by HCL or HF, or the surface thereof is roughened by a physical method; and (2) then follows production of a deactivated layer by processing the surface of the component washed in step (1), or first production of an intermediate layer by processing the surface of the component washed in step (1), and then production of a deactivated layer by processing the surface of the intermediate layer.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处理与试验物体接触的释放室表面的方法，包括以下步骤：（1）关于通过加工不锈钢或玻璃制成的部件，如果该部件是不锈钢，则不锈钢部件用酸氧化， 然后用有机溶剂和水洗涤，或在氧化后电解，然后用有机溶剂和水洗涤; 如果组分是玻璃，则玻璃组分被HCL或HF腐蚀，或者其表面通过物理方法被粗糙化; 和（2）然后通过加工在步骤（1）中洗涤的组分的表面，或通过加工在步骤（1）中洗涤的组分的表面，首先生产中间层，然后制备失活层，然后制备 通过处理中间层的表面的失活层。

公开(公告)号：US20160061153A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-03

申请号：US14539108

申请日：2014-11-12

申请人： GM Global Technology Operations LLC

发明人： SCOTT JEFFREY

IPC分类号： F02M25/08 ,  G01N33/00 ,  F02D41/00

CPC分类号： F02M25/0809 ,  F02D13/0219 ,  F02D13/06 ,  F02D41/003 ,  F02D2200/0406 ,  F02D2200/703 ,  F02M25/0836 ,  G01N33/0047

摘要： A system according to the present disclosure includes a valve control module, a purge fraction module, and a diagnostic module. The valve control module opens a purge valve in an evaporative emissions system to allow purge vapor to flow to an intake system of an engine. The purge fraction module determines first and second fractions of purge vapor delivered to the engine relative to a total amount of air and purge vapor delivered to the engine based on first and second inputs, respectively. The first input is from a hydrocarbon sensor disposed in the evaporative emissions system of the engine. The second input is from an oxygen sensor disposed in an exhaust system of the engine. The diagnostic module selectively diagnoses a fault in at least one of the evaporative emissions system and the hydrocarbon sensor based on the first and second purge fractions when the purge valve is open.

摘要翻译： 根据本公开的系统包括阀控制模块，吹扫分数模块和诊断模块。 阀控制模块在蒸发排放系统中打开净化阀，以允许吹扫蒸汽流入发动机的进气系统。 吹扫馏分模块基于第一和第二输入分别确定输送到发动机的吹扫蒸气的第一和第二馏分相对于总量和排放到发动机的净化蒸气的总量。 第一输入来自设置在发动机的蒸发排放系统中的烃传感器。 第二输入来自设置在发动机的排气系统中的氧传感器。 当清洗阀打开时，诊断模块基于第一和第二吹扫部分选择性地诊断至少一个蒸发排放系统和烃传感器中的故障。

公开(公告)号：US20160041147A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-11

申请号：US14782680

申请日：2013-04-08

申请人： Pietro CAIMMI

发明人： Pietro CAIMMI ,  Marco MARCHETTI ,  Norberto ROVERI ,  Rocco MERCURI ,  Eros D'AMEN

IPC分类号： G01N33/497 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G01N33/00

CPC分类号： G01N33/4972 ,  A61B5/0452 ,  A61B5/082 ,  A61B5/097 ,  A61B5/4845 ,  A61K31/205 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G01N21/783 ,  G01N27/4045 ,  G01N31/22 ,  G01N31/223 ,  G01N33/0047 ,  G01N33/52 ,  G01N33/98 ,  G01N2800/307

摘要： The present invention relates to a silica gel-based composition capable of changing color when placed in contact with alcohol vapors. Said composition is particularly useful for preparing devices for the detection of alcohol, for example devices for carrying out an alcohol test on samples of air exhaled by individuals when subjected to checks by the police or competent authorities.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及当与醇蒸气接触时能够改变颜色的基于硅胶的组合物。 所述组合物特别可用于制备用于检测酒精的装置，例如用于对受到警察或主管当局检查的个人呼出的空气样品进行酒精测试的装置。

公开(公告)号：US09213016B1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-15

申请号：US14465278

申请日：2014-08-21

申请人： KWJ Engineering Inc.

发明人： Joseph R. Stetter ,  Melvin Findlay ,  Bennett J. Meulendyk

IPC分类号： G01N27/49

CPC分类号： G01N27/49 ,  G01N27/4045 ,  G01N27/4163 ,  G01N33/0006 ,  G01N33/0037 ,  G01N33/0039 ,  G01N33/004 ,  G01N33/0044 ,  G01N33/0047 ,  G01N33/006 ,  Y02A50/245 ,  Y02A50/247

摘要： Systems and methods for automated self-compensation are described herein. Accordingly, some embodiments of a method may include measuring a signal from an electrochemical sensor device, where the signal relates to the presence of a predetermined gas, and where the electrochemical sensor device includes a potentiostat, measuring an internal property of the electrochemical sensor device by electronically pinging the potentiostat, and receiving a response from the potentiostat. In some embodiments, the method may include interpreting the response through an associative relationship between the electrochemical sensor device and a data acquisition and calculation module, determining an effect of an environmental factor from the response, compensating for effects of the environmental factor by adjusting the signal from the electrochemical sensor device and outputting the adjusted signal.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了用于自动自补偿的系统和方法。 因此，方法的一些实施例可以包括测量来自电化学传感器装置的信号，其中该信号涉及预定气体的存在，并且其中电化学传感器装置包括恒电位仪，其中通过以下步骤测量电化学传感器装置的内部特性 电化学地调整恒电位仪，并接收恒电位仪的响应。 在一些实施例中，该方法可以包括通过电化学传感器装置与数据采集和计算模块之间的关联关系解释响应，确定来自响应的环境因素的影响，通过调整信号来补偿环境因素的影响 从电化学传感器装置输出调整后的信号。