公开(公告)号：US4338921A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-13

申请号：US116783

申请日：1980-01-30

申请人： Willard J. Harder ,  James M. Pickett

发明人： Willard J. Harder ,  James M. Pickett

IPC分类号： F24D11/00 ,  F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/26 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J2/48 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/465 ,  F24D11/003 ,  F24J2/045 ,  F24J2/265 ,  F24J2/488 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/904 ,  Y10S126/908

摘要： A solar liquid heating system having a collector receiving solar energy and heating a liquid. A liquid transfer pump moves the heated liquid to a heat transfer tank which heats water. The collector has a plate assembly mounted on a frame. Heat insulated bottoms, sides, and ends surrounded by the frame form an elongated chamber accommodating the plate assembly. The plate assembly has a plurality of side-by-side longitudinal plates. Adjacent plates have generally C-shaped sections that are located about a longitudinal tube for carrying liquid. Adjacent plates have lip and hook inter-connecting structures that cooperate with each other to clamp the tube between the C-shaped sections of the plates. The opposite ends of the tubes are connected to transverse tubular headers. The headers project through resilient grommets mounted on the sides of the frame. The top sides of the plate assembly are coated with black solar energy absorbing material. A light transparent cover encloses the plate assembly within the chamber of the collector.

摘要翻译： 太阳能液体加热系统，具有收集太阳能并加热液体的收集器。 液体输送泵将加热的液体移动到加热水的传热罐。 收集器具有安装在框架上的板组件。 由框架包围的绝热底部，侧面和端部形成容纳板组件的细长室。 板组件具有多个并排的纵向板。 相邻的板具有大致C形的部分，其围绕用于承载液体的纵向管定位。 相邻的板具有彼此配合的唇形和钩状互连结构，以将管夹紧在板的C形部分之间。 管的相对端连接到横向管状集管。 头部通过安装在框架侧面的弹性垫圈进行投影。 板组件的顶部涂有黑色太阳能吸收材料。 光透明盖将板组件包围在收集器的腔室内。

公开(公告)号：US4301787A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-24

申请号：US608962

申请日：1975-08-29

申请人： Frederick H. Rice

发明人： Frederick H. Rice

IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/0494 ,  F24J2/0433 ,  F24J2002/0411 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/908

摘要： Disclosed herein is a solar heat collector which is placed across an open window area for selectively heating the interior of a dwelling place or the like. The collector includes a plurality of fins transversely disposed across the window area between two panes of translucent material which form an insulating chamber. One end of the chamber communicates with a warm air outlet, the other end with a cool air inlet and the innermost pane is coated with a highly reflective material. Each fin is provided with an energy absorbant coating on one side thereof and has a reflective coating surface on the other so that upon normally aligning the absorbant side of the fins with respect to the sun's rays, the air within the chamber is heated and directed to the warm air outlet causing cold air to be drawn into the chamber through the cool air inlet. Reversal of the orientation of the fins causes incoming rays to be reflected.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种太阳能集热器，其被放置在敞开的窗口区域上，用于选择性地加热住宅的内部等。 收集器包括跨过窗口区域横向设置的多个翅片，其形成两个半透明材料的玻璃板，形成绝缘室。 室的一端与暖空气出口连通，另一端具有冷空气入口，最内层的玻璃板涂覆有高反射材料。 每个翅片在其一侧上设置有能量吸收剂涂层，并且在另一侧上具有反射涂层表面，使得在正常对准翅片的吸收侧相对于太阳光线时，将腔室内的空气加热并引导至 温暖的空气出口使得冷空气通过冷空气入口被吸入室中。 翅片方向的反转使入射光线反射。

公开(公告)号：US4301321A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-17

申请号：US177306

申请日：1980-08-11

申请人： Frederick T. C. Bartels

发明人： Frederick T. C. Bartels

IPC分类号： F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/54 ,  H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/054 ,  H01L31/058 ,  H02S40/44 ,  H01L31/04 ,  F24J3/02 ,  G02B5/00

CPC分类号： F24J2/5424 ,  F24J2/1047 ,  F24J2/541 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H02S40/44 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/60 ,  Y10S126/908 ,  Y10S126/909

摘要： A focusing multi-point high-concentrator optical system is disclosed. The system is useful for concentrating energy such as solar radiation for use in solar energy conversion systems. The configuration of the optical system incorporates thin metallized Fresnel reflector elements applied to panels formed into focusing surfaces having a common axis. The Fresnel elements are oriented axially to the axis of the focusing surfaces. The optical configuration produces a substantially rectangular focal zone centered over each panel. For a plurality of panels of a given width, there will be a plurality of focal zones, each separated by a distance equivalent to the panel width. At least one energy absorber is maintained substantially at each focal zone and may comprise a photovoltaic cell, thermal absorber, etc. and combinations thereof.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种聚焦多点高浓缩光学系统。 该系统可用于集中太阳辐射等能量用于太阳能转换系统。 光学系统的结构结合了薄的金属化菲涅耳反射器元件，其应用于形成具有公共轴线的聚焦表面的面板。 菲涅尔元件轴向定向到聚焦表面的轴线。 光学配置产生在每个面板上居中的基本上矩形的焦点区域。 对于给定宽度的多个面板，将存在多个焦点区域，每个区域间隔相当于面板宽度的距离。 至少一个能量吸收器基本保持在每个焦点区域，并且可以包括光伏电池，热吸收器等及其组合。

公开(公告)号：US4284689A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-18

申请号：US137602

申请日：1980-04-07

申请人： Harold G. Craighead ,  Richard E. Howard

发明人： Harold G. Craighead ,  Richard E. Howard

IPC分类号： F24J2/48 ,  B32B15/04 ,  C23C15/00 ,  B32B3/00

CPC分类号： F24J2/485 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y10S126/908 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/12472 ,  Y10T428/12528 ,  Y10T428/12674 ,  Y10T428/12681 ,  Y10T428/12993 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/261

摘要： Materials have been made that exhibit high absorption in the visible, near ultraviolet, and near infrared spectral region while simultaneously exhibiting low absorptivity in the thermal infrared. Exemplary of such materials is silicon which is etched in a reactive sputtering process in the presence of a sputterable material. Other materials exhibiting useful properties are produced by this method.

摘要翻译： 已经制造出在可见光，近紫外光和近红外光谱区域表现出高吸收性的材料，同时在热红外线中表现出低吸收率。 这种材料的示例是在存在可溅射材料的情况下在反应溅射工艺中被蚀刻的硅。 通过该方法制造出具有有用特性的其它材料。

公开(公告)号：US4282856A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-11

申请号：US930173

申请日：1978-08-02

申请人： Otto Stehl ,  Hans Spakowski

发明人： Otto Stehl ,  Hans Spakowski

IPC分类号： F24S10/55 ,  F24S10/70 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/28 ,  F24J2/202 ,  F24J2/22 ,  F24J2/4647 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/908

摘要： A solar-energy collector has a frame receiving a double-pane unit consisting of a pair of transparent panes hermetically sealed together and defining the flow chamber for the heat-collecting fluid. The frame also supports a cover pane which defines, with the aforementioned unit, a heat-insulating dead-air space. The pane of the unit turned toward the sun is provided with an emission-limiting coating on its side facing the dead-air space while the pane of the unit turned away from the sun is provided with means for increasing its heat-absorption capacity. The frame members at opposite sides of the collector can be provided with fittings for connecting the collector to a source of the heat-absorbing fluid and to the output line of the collector.

摘要翻译： 太阳能收集器具有框架，该框架容纳由一对密封在一起并限定用于集热流体的流动室的一对透明窗玻璃组成的双层玻璃单元。 该框架还支撑一个盖板，其用上述单元限定绝热死空间。 转向太阳的单元的窗格在面向死空间的一侧设置有发射限制涂层，同时从太阳转移的单元的窗格设置有用于增加其吸热能力的装置。 在收集器的相对侧的框架构件可以设置有用于将收集器连接到吸热流体源和收集器的输出线的配件。

公开(公告)号：US4262661A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-21

申请号：US754761

申请日：1976-12-27

申请人： Donald G. Needham

发明人： Donald G. Needham

IPC分类号： F24J2/48 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/488 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y10S126/908 ,  Y10T428/24512 ,  Y10T428/31533 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： A solar energy absorption material or coating is applied to a material or substance to which or through which solar energy is to be conducted. The coating is comprised or comprises at least in part an arylene sulfide polymer, e.g. polyphenylene sulfide. The coating is applied to water pipes, panels, e.g. roof panels and the like. Improvement of absorption of solar energy in excess of 6 percent has been obtained.

摘要翻译： 将太阳能吸收材料或涂层施加到要进行太阳能的物质或物质。 该涂层包括或至少部分包括亚芳基硫醚聚合物，例如。 聚苯硫醚。 将涂层施加到水管，面板等。 屋顶板等。 提高太阳能吸收量超过6％。

公开(公告)号：US4262060A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-14

申请号：US90106

申请日：1979-11-01

申请人： Toshio Shikata ,  Shigetomo Ueda ,  Masakazu Inagaki

发明人： Toshio Shikata ,  Shigetomo Ueda ,  Masakazu Inagaki

IPC分类号： C25D3/56 ,  C25D3/60 ,  C25D7/00 ,  F03G6/00 ,  F24J2/48 ,  B32B15/00

CPC分类号： C25D3/562 ,  C25D3/60 ,  F24J2/487 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y10S126/908 ,  Y10S205/923 ,  Y10T428/12667 ,  Y10T428/12861 ,  Y10T428/12882 ,  Y10T428/1291 ,  Y10T428/12917 ,  Y10T428/12944 ,  Y10T428/12951

摘要： A solar heat absorber is produced by electrodepositing on a metallic substrate acting as a cathode in a plating bath a black coating including a ternary alloy represented by the formula:Sn--M--Mowhere M is Fe, Co or Ni. The electroplating bath contains a stannous salt, a salt of a metal M selected from the group consisting of cobalt, nickel and iron, a molybdate, an alkali metal pyrophosphate, and an amino acid or an ammonium salt of carboxlyic acid or mineral acid.

摘要翻译： 通过电镀在作为阴极的金属基体上的电镀沉积黑色涂层而制成太阳能吸热体，该黑色涂层包括由下式表示的三元合金：Sn-M-Mo，其中M是Fe，Co或Ni。 电镀浴含有亚锡盐，选自钴，镍和铁的金属M的盐，钼酸盐，碱金属焦磷酸盐以及羧酸或无机酸的氨基酸或铵盐。

公开(公告)号：US4252865A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-24

申请号：US909166

申请日：1978-05-24

申请人： Laurence R. Gilbert ,  Russell F. Messier ,  Rustum Roy

发明人： Laurence R. Gilbert ,  Russell F. Messier ,  Rustum Roy

IPC分类号： H01L31/04 ,  F24J2/48 ,  F28F3/02 ,  H01L31/0236 ,  H01L31/20 ,  H01L31/00 ,  F24J3/02 ,  C23C15/00

CPC分类号： F24J2/487 ,  H01L31/0236 ,  H01L31/202 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S126/908 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/12465 ,  Y10T428/12528 ,  Y10T428/12674 ,  Y10T428/12993 ,  Y10T428/261

摘要： The invention contemplates a highly solar-energy absorbing device wherein the surface exposed to incident solar energy is a particularly characterized roughness of an amorphous semiconductor material, the particular characterization being that of an array of outwardly projecting structural elements of relatively high aspect ratio and at effective lateral spacings which are or include those in the order of magnitude of wavelengths within the solar-energy spectrum.

摘要翻译： 本发明考虑了一种高度太阳能吸收装置，其中暴露于入射太阳能的表面是非晶半导体材料的特别表征的粗糙度，其特征在于具有相对较高纵横比的向外突出的结构元件的阵列， 横向间隔是或包括在太阳能光谱内的波长量级的那些。

公开(公告)号：US4243022A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-06

申请号：US902342

申请日：1978-05-03

申请人： Angelo Pedone

发明人： Angelo Pedone

IPC分类号： F24J2/22 ,  F24J2/48 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/22 ,  F24J2/487 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/908 ,  Y10T428/23993

摘要： The invention relates to a solar pick-up comprising a panel and means associated with this panel, suitable for absorbing the solar radiation and for heating a fluid, wherein said means are constituted by a thin metal foil which covers virtually all the panel and which presents at least one first face exposed directly to the solar radiation, blackened and treated on the surface to pick up the solar radiation and a second face, opposite the first, in direct contact over virtually the whole of its surface with said fluid, said foil transmitting the picked-up heat to said fluid through its thickness.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种太阳能拾取器，其包括面板和与该面板相关联的装置，适于吸收太阳辐射并用于加热流体，其中所述装置由覆盖实际上所有面板的薄金属箔构成，并且其呈现 至少一个第一面直接暴露于太阳辐射，在表面上被黑化和处理以吸收太阳辐射，第二面与第一面相对，在其表面上几乎与所述流体直接接触，所述箔传送 通过其厚度将吸收的热量传送到所述流体。

公开(公告)号：US4239604A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-16

申请号：US40521

申请日：1979-05-21

申请人： Faramarz S. Mahdjuri

发明人： Faramarz S. Mahdjuri

IPC分类号： C25D9/04 ,  F24J2/48 ,  C25D9/08 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/487 ,  C25D9/04 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y10S126/908 ,  Y10S205/923

摘要： For preparing nearly-ideal black body layers for collecting and exploiting solar energy, layers of sulfides of the metals of the iron series, Ni, Fe, Co, are produced by electrolyzing the corresponding thiocyanates in aqueous solution.High absorption values are obtained concurrently with low emission values.

摘要翻译： 为了制备用于收集和利用太阳能的几乎理想的黑体层，通过在水溶液中电解相应的硫氰酸盐来生产铁系列Ni，Fe，Co的金属的硫化物层。 与低排放值同时获得高吸收值。