摘要:
Rinsable dyes with improved fugitivity are formulated by attaching dyestuff compounds with amine-capped sulfonic solubilizing groups to commercially available ethoxylated aniline, so that the surfactant effect of the ethoxylated aniline counteracts the substantivity of the dyestuff compound, while the neutralization of the sulfonic solubilizing groups reduces substantivity.
摘要:
This invention relates to compositions of Bis-(N,N disubstituted-aminophenyl)phenyl methane colorants that decolorize rapidly when applied to surfaces having a basic pH, such as concrete, but remain visually apparent on vegetation and soil. These compositions can also be used as pH indicators in their colorless form by developing color on acidic surfaces or in acidic materials, such as in/on paint, ice, concrete, and acid cured polymer systems. The compositions are also useful as spray pattern indicators for landscaping, construction, and golf course applications. The compositions also exhibit reduced toxicity when compared to other traditional colorants of similar shade used as spray pattern indicators.
摘要:
Variants of fungal cutinases having improved thermostability comprise substitution of one or more specified amino acid residues and/or a specified N-terminal extension. The variants may optionally comprise additional alterations at other positions.
摘要:
The present invention provides a discharging ink for ink jet printing, which has excellent discharge properties, is not limited in the dye to be discharged and enables safe and stable processing, in ink jet discharging of a cloth colored in advance, and a process for preparing discharged polyester fiber cloth. The discharging ink for ink jet printing comprises a nonionic surfactant having HLB value of 9 to 16 and ethylene oxide-added mol number of at most 30, guanidine weak acid salt and water. The process for preparing discharged polyester fiber cloth comprises the step of injecting the ink by an ink jet, the step of wet heat treatment or dry heat treatment at 150 to 190° C., and the step of soaping treatment.
摘要:
The present invention provides an apparatus suitable for decolorizing a textile product using ozone. The apparatus of the present invention enables the decolorization rate to be adjusted by adjusting the water content of the textile product and controlling the ozone concentration to achieve uniform decolorization. The decolorization apparatus for a textile product of the present invention includes an airtight container, a rotary drum which rotates in the airtight container, an ozone generator connected with the airtight container through an automatic valve, a water supply unit, and a blower unit which includes an air heater and supplies hot air and cool air to the airtight container. The ozone concentration inside the airtight container is maintained at a desired level by measuring the ozone concentration using an ozone analyzer and controlling the ozone generator.
摘要:
A highly active cellulase suitable for use in a removal of nap of cellulose-containing fibers, a process for reducing cellulose-containing fibers and a process for decoloring denim-dyed cellulose-containing fibers, and its gene are provided. A novel cellulase NCE4 isolated from Humicola insolens is a highly active cellulase, and can be used for various treatments of cellulose-containing fibers.
摘要:
This invention relates to colored polyester thermoplastics comprised of polymeric colorants having poly(oxyalkylene) moieties and/or anionic dye/quatenary ammonium substantially inorganic salt-free colorant complexes mixed with diluents selected from the group consisting essentially of sorbitan (C.sub.8 -C.sub.22) monoesters, ethoxylated sorbitan (C.sub.8 -C.sub.22) monoesters, mixtures thereof of sorbitan (C.sub.8 -C.sub.22) monoesters and ethoxylated sorbitan (C.sub.8 -C.sub.22) monoesters, ethoxylated nonyl-phenol ethers, ethoxylated dodecylphenol ethers, mixtures thereof of said ethoxylated nonyl-phenol ethers and ethoxylated dodecylphenol ethers, and mixtures of (i) sorbitan (C.sub.8 -C.sub.22) monoesters or ethoxylated sorbitan (C.sub.8 -C.sub.22) monoesters and (ii) ethoxylated nonyl-phenol ethers or ethoxylated dodecylphenol ethers. Such diluents facilitate the introduction of the preferred polymeric colorants within feedstock polyester during the extrusion or injection molding process and provide a significant improvement over traditional polyester article colorants. The inventive colored polyester thermoplastic may be molded into any shape or form; however, plastics are commonly utilized as containers for liquids, such as soft drinks. A method of coloring polyester during an extrusion or injection molding procedure utilizing the inventive colorant/diluent formulations are also provided.
摘要:
The present invention relates to pyridone-based yellow monoazo dyes used in thermal transfer having following formula(I) which have good stability and hue. ##STR1## wherein, R.sub.1 is hydrogen atom; unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group of from 1 to 8 carbon atoms with alkoxy or aryl; or unsubstituted or sustituted aryl group with alkoxy or halogen.And,X is hydrogen atom; alkyl group of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; alkoxy group; or halogen;R.sub.2 is selected from the following groups; ##STR2## wherein, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently selected from groups consisting hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, alkyl carboxylate, and carbonyl group;R.sub.3 -R.sub.4 is noncyclization with R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 and selected respectively from the above substituents(R.sub.3 and R.sub.4); or saturated or unsaturated cycloalkyl of from 3 to 6 carbon atoms,Z is nitro, halogen, alkyl group of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy, sulfonyl, carbonyl, carboxyamide, sulfonamino, cyano, hydroxy or hydrogen atom.
摘要:
Disclosed is a metal chelate dye which is composed of a metal ion and a ligand that is a methine dye having 2 or more bonding positions capable of coordinate bond to the metal ion at the bonding position. A thermal transfer recording material, an ink used for an ink jet image recording process and a color toner for electrostatic image recording process are also disclosed.
摘要:
The proposal is for novel polymer dyestuffs obtained by condensing cationic biopolymers, e.g. chitosame, with dyestuffs which have a basic group, preferably a halogen function. The dyestuffs spread as a film on the fibers and can easily be washed out.