Discharge pipe for snow blower
    71.
    发明授权
    Discharge pipe for snow blower 有权
    排风管风机

    公开(公告)号:US09003680B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-14

    申请号:US13811888

    申请日:2011-12-28

    Applicant: Jang Yong Lee

    Inventor: Jang Yong Lee

    CPC classification number: E01H5/045

    Abstract: Provided is a discharge pipe for a snow blower, which is mounted on the snow blower, and is capable of easily removing snow covered on an inner wall of a conveyance duct in the process of discharging snow introduced from the snow blower to the outside.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种安装在除雪机上的用于积雪机的排放管,并且能够容易地将从积雪机引入的雪的外部排出的过程中除去覆盖在输送管内壁上的积雪。

    Apparatus and method for learning emotion of robot
    73.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for learning emotion of robot 有权
    机器人情感学习装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08972313B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-03

    申请号:US13632532

    申请日:2012-10-01

    CPC classification number: G09B19/00 G05B2219/39254 G06N3/004 G06N3/008

    Abstract: An apparatus for the learning emotion of a robot includes an internal state calculation unit for detecting external environment information and calculating an internal state vector value for one point of an internal state coordinate system; an emotion decision processing unit for generating an emotion value within each emotion value group, indicated by the coordinates of the internal state input value of the robot on the coordinate system, as an emotion of the robot; a behavior generation unit for deciding the behavior of the robot based on the decided motion value and making an emotional expression; and an emotion learning unit for generating feedback information on the emotion value, corresponding to one point of the coordinate system, based on the decided emotion value and information on the type of emotion from a user input unit and changing an emotion probability distribution of the coordinate system using the feedback information.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于机器人学习情感的装置包括:内部状态计算单元,用于检测外部环境信息并计算内部状态坐标系的一个点的内部状态向量值; 情绪决定处理单元,用于生成由所述坐标系上的所述机器人的内部状态输入值的坐标表示的每个情感值组内的情感值作为所述机器人的情绪; 行为产生单元,用于基于所确定的运动值来确定所述机器人的行为并进行情感表达; 以及情绪学习单元,用于基于所确定的情绪值和关于来自用户输入单元的情感的类型的信息,生成对应于坐标系的一个点的情感值的反馈信息,并且改变坐标的情感概率分布 系统使用反馈信息。

    Contactlessly chargeable heater
    74.
    发明授权
    Contactlessly chargeable heater 有权
    非接触式充电加热器

    公开(公告)号:US08907257B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-09

    申请号:US13322585

    申请日:2010-12-29

    Applicant: Gi Soo Chung

    Inventor: Gi Soo Chung

    CPC classification number: H05B3/347 H01F38/14 H02J7/025 H02J50/10 H05B2203/015

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a contactlessly chargeable heater. In one example, the contactlessly chargeable heater includes: an induction patch emitting magnetic field by means of current applied to an inner coil; and a heating body, receiving the magnetic field from the charging patch to perform a contactless charging operation, and including a conductive metal yarn for emitting heat via the power generated through the contactless charging operation. The conductive metal yarn is woven together using threads within the heating body.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及无接触充电的加热器。 在一个示例中,非接触充电加热器包括:通过施加到内部线圈的电流发射磁场的感应贴片; 以及加热体,从充电贴片接收磁场,进行非接触充电操作,并且包括通过非接触充电操作产生的电力来发热的导电金属线。 导电金属纱线使用加热体内的螺纹编织在一起。

    Apparatus of chemical vapor deposition with a showerhead regulating injection velocity of reactive gases positively and method thereof
    75.
    发明授权
    Apparatus of chemical vapor deposition with a showerhead regulating injection velocity of reactive gases positively and method thereof 有权
    具有调节喷射反应气体速度的喷头的化学气相沉积装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US08882913B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-11

    申请号:US12089695

    申请日:2007-02-16

    Abstract: The present invention is related to an apparatus and a method for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using a showerhead through which a reactive gas of at least one kind and a purge gas is injected over a substrate on which a film is growing. A plural number of reactive gas showerhead modules are laid on a purge gas showerhead module. Each reactive gas is injected from a bottom of the showerhead after flowing through the showerhead as separated, thereby preventing the reactive gases from causing homogeneous gas phase reactions and from generating unwanted particles at the inside of the showerhead. And a purge gas is injected from the bottom surface of the showerhead by forming a protective curtain, thereby suppressing diffusion of the reactive gas injected backwardly. Each reactive gas is mixed with an injection support gas which is a kind of inert gas in a mixing zone at inside of the showerhead, where the injection velocity of each reactive gas is regulated positively by the amount of the injection support gas mixed. The present invention further includes an apparatus and a method, wherein the showerhead is cooled by a cooling jacket which keeps the temperature of the showerhead at proper levels to prevent both the condensation and the thermal decomposition of the reactive gas used.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种使用喷头的化学气相沉积(CVD)的装置和方法,通过该喷头,将至少一种反应性气体和净化气体喷射到其上生长薄膜的基板上。 多个反应气体淋浴喷头模块被放置在吹扫气喷头模块上。 每个反应气体在分离后流过喷头后从喷头的底部注入,从而防止反应气体引起均匀的气相反应并在喷头内部产生不需要的颗粒。 并且通过形成保护帘从喷头的底面注入吹扫气体,从而抑制向后注入的反应气体的扩散。 每个反应气体与在喷头内部的混合区域中的一种惰性气体的注入支持气体混合,其中每个反应气体的注射速度受到混合的注射支持气体的量的积极调节。 本发明还包括一种装置和方法,其中喷头由冷却套冷却,冷却套将喷头的温度保持在适当的水平,以防止所用反应气体的冷凝和热分解。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING 5-HYDROXYMETHYL-2-FURFURAL OR ALKYL ETHER DERIVATIVES THEREOF USING AN ION EXCHANGE RESIN IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ORGANIC SOLVENT
    78.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING 5-HYDROXYMETHYL-2-FURFURAL OR ALKYL ETHER DERIVATIVES THEREOF USING AN ION EXCHANGE RESIN IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ORGANIC SOLVENT 有权
    在存在有机溶剂中使用离子交换树脂生产5-羟甲基-2-丙烯或其衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140235881A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-21

    申请号:US14348566

    申请日:2012-07-09

    CPC classification number: C07D307/50 C07D307/46 C07D307/48

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a furan-based compound using an ion exchange resin in the presence of an organic solvent. In the method for producing a furan-based compound according to the present invention, a furan-based compound is made from an aldose-type hexose compound in the presence of an organic solvent by using an anion exchange resin and a cation exchange resin. Thus, the aldose-type hexose compound obtained from biomass by simultaneously or consecutively using the anion/cation exchange resins as catalysts can be made into 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural (HMF) or alkyl ether derivatives thereof such as 5-alkoxymethyl-2-furfural (AMF) without using an expensive reagent. Also, since the selection of an organic solvent is not limitative and a heterogeneous catalyst can be used, separation and purification is easy and chemically stable AMF can be directly obtained. Further, the conversion efficiency of the aldose-type hexose compound is excellent, and the hexose compound can be used at a high concentration.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在有机溶剂存在下使用离子交换树脂生产呋喃类化合物的方法。 在本发明的呋喃类化合物的制造方法中,通过使用阴离子交换树脂和阳离子交换树脂,在有机溶剂的存在下,通过醛糖型己糖化合物制造呋喃系化合物。 因此,通过同时或连续使用阴离子/阳离子交换树脂作为催化剂从生物质获得的醛糖型己糖化合物可以制成5-羟甲基-2-糠醛(HMF)或其烷基醚衍生物,例如5-烷氧基甲基-2 (AMF),而不使用昂贵的试剂。 此外,由于有机溶剂的选择不是限制性的并且可以使用多相催化剂,所以分离和纯化容易,并且可以直接获得化学稳定的AMF。 此外,醛糖型己糖化合物的转化效率优异,可以高浓度使用己糖化合物。

    Method for producing biofuel using marine algae-derived galactan
    79.
    发明授权
    Method for producing biofuel using marine algae-derived galactan 有权
    使用海藻衍生的半乳聚糖生产生物燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08795393B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-05

    申请号:US13320058

    申请日:2010-04-15

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing a petroleum-alternative bio fuel material such as 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural (HMF), 5-alkoxymethyl-2-furfural, levulinic acid alkil ester, etc. through a single process without saccharification, using a catalyst conversion reaction, from galactan that can be massively supplied at low costs and extracted from macroalgae of marine reusable resources.Thus, the macroalgae of the marine biomass resources is used so that a carbon source can be more easily extracted than that of a lignocellulosic biomass resource without a problem of having an effect on grain price like a crop-based biomass.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过没有糖化的单一方法制备石油替代生物燃料材料如5-羟甲基-2-糠醛(HMF),5-烷氧基甲基-2-糠醛,乙酰丙酸烷基酯等的方法,使用 催化剂转化反应,可以以低成本大量供应并从海洋可再利用资源的大型藻类中提取的半乳聚糖。 因此,使用海洋生物质资源的大型藻类,使得碳源比木质纤维素生物质资源更容易提取,而不会对谷物价格产生影响,如作物生物量。

    Lift device including ring-shaped driving unit
    80.
    发明授权
    Lift device including ring-shaped driving unit 有权
    提升装置包括环形驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US08763176B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13636362

    申请日:2011-03-28

    Abstract: There is disclosed a lift device including a base frame; a main frame comprising a fixing member longitudinally formed in an up and down direction, coupled to the base frame, and a movable member movably provided in an up and down direction; a bed unit connected to the movable member, positioned in front of the main frame; a operation unit having an end connected to the movable member or the bed unit and the other end extended forwardly, with a ring-shaped operation control part provided in the other end thereof to put a user's finger thereon; and a driving unit to move the movable member upwardly based on input of the operation control part, wherein the operation control part comprises an upper input means positioned in an inner top surface thereof to upwardly move the movable member based on an input signal and a lower input means position in an inner bottom surface thereof to downwardly move the movable member based on an input signal.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种提升装置,包括:底架; 主框架,其包括沿上下方向纵向形成的固定构件,其联接到所述基座框架;以及可移动构件,其沿上下方向可移动地设置; 连接到可移动构件的床单元,定位在主框架的前面; 操作单元,其一端连接到可动构件或床单元,另一端向前延伸,其另一端设置有环形操作控制部,以将使用者的手指放在其上; 以及驱动单元,用于基于操作控制部的输入向上移动可动构件,其中操作控制部包括位于其内顶表面中的上输入装置,以基于输入信号向上移动可动构件, 输入装置位于其内底表面中,以基于输入信号向下移动可移动构件。

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