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199 条记录 (耗时 0.027 秒)

    Crosslinkable copolymers obtained by polycondensation and ionically conductive material containing the same
    76.
    发明授权
    Crosslinkable copolymers obtained by polycondensation and ionically conductive material containing the same 失效
    通过缩聚获得的可交联共聚物和含有它们的离子导电材料

    公开(公告)号：US5521019A

    公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

    申请号：US344643

    申请日：1994-11-18

    申请人： Fannie Alloin ,  Michel Armand ,  Jean-Yves Sanchez

    发明人： Fannie Alloin ,  Michel Armand ,  Jean-Yves Sanchez

    IPC分类号： C08G65/34 ,  C08G65/332 ,  C08G73/00 ,  C08G83/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  H01B1/06 ,  H01B1/12 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M2/16

    CPC分类号： H01M10/052 ,  C08G65/332 ,  H01B1/122 ,  H01M10/0565

    摘要： The invention relates to copolymers, a process for preparing them and their use for the production of ionically conductive materials. The copolymers consist of identical or different organic blocks A which cannot be crosslinked by a radical route or by a Diels-Alder reaction, each of which has a valency i such that 1.ltoreq.i.ltoreq.6, and identical or different blocks Z(CH.sub.2).sub.j, in each of which Z denotes an organic radical which has a valency j such that 1.ltoreq.j.ltoreq.6, the radicals Z additionally containing at least one functional group permitting crosslinking by a radical route or by a Diels-Alder reaction; each block being joined to at least one other block by a functional group Y, the functional group Y being an ether functional group or a secondary or tertiary amine functional group. They are obtained by polycondensation of A(YH); monomers and Z(CH.sub.2 X).sub.j monomers, wherein Y is a leaving group. They are useful in the production of ionically conductive materials.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及共聚物，其制备方法及其用于制备离子导电材料的用途。 共聚物由相同或不同的有机嵌段A组成，其不能通过自由基途径或Diels-Alder反应进行交联，每个反应的价态i使得1〜6个相同或不同的嵌段 Z（CH 2）j，其中Z表示有价基团j的有机基团，使得基团Z另外含有至少一个允许通过基团路线交联的官能团或由 狄尔斯 - 阿尔德反应 每个嵌段通过官能团Y连接至至少一个其它嵌段，官能团Y是醚官能团或仲胺或叔胺官能团。 它们通过A（YH）的缩聚获得; 单体和Z（CH 2 X）j单体，其中Y是离去基团。 它们可用于生产离子导电材料。

    Crosslinkable copolymers obtained by polycondensation and ionically conductive material containing the same
    77.
    发明授权
    Crosslinkable copolymers obtained by polycondensation and ionically conductive material containing the same 失效
    通过缩聚获得的可交联共聚物和含有它们的离子导电材料

    公开(公告)号：US5393847A

    公开(公告)日：1995-02-28

    申请号：US105807

    申请日：1993-08-13

    申请人： Fannie Alloin ,  Michel Armand ,  Jean-Yves Sanchez

    发明人： Fannie Alloin ,  Michel Armand ,  Jean-Yves Sanchez

    IPC分类号： C08G65/34 ,  C08G65/332 ,  C08G73/00 ,  C08G83/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  H01B1/06 ,  H01B1/12 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  C08L71/02

    CPC分类号： H01M10/052 ,  C08G65/332 ,  H01B1/122 ,  H01M10/0565

    摘要： The invention relates to copolymers, a process for preparing them and their use for the production of ionically conductive materials.The copolymers consist of identical or different organic blocks A which cannot be crosslinked by a radical route or by a Diels-Alder reaction, each of which has a valency i such that 1.ltoreq.i.ltoreq.6, and identical or different blocks Z(CH.sub.2).sub.j, in each of which Z denotes an organic radical which has a valency j such that 1.ltoreq.j.ltoreq.6, the radicals Z additionally containing at least one functional group permitting crosslinking by a radical route or by a Diels-Alder reaction; each block being joined to at least one other block by a functional group Y, the functional group Y being an ether functional group or a secondary or tertiary amine functional group.They are obtained by polycondensation of HYAYH monomers and Z(CH.sub.2 X).sub.j monomers, wherein Y is a leaving group.They are useful in the production of ionically conductive materials.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及共聚物，其制备方法及其用于制备离子导电材料的用途。 共聚物由相同或不同的有机嵌段A组成，其不能通过自由基途径或Diels-Alder反应进行交联，每个反应的价态i使得1〜6个相同或不同的嵌段 Z（CH 2）j，其中Z表示有价基团j的有机基团，使得基团Z另外含有至少一个允许通过基团路线交联的官能团或由 狄尔斯 - 阿尔德反应 每个嵌段通过官能团Y连接至至少一个其它嵌段，官能团Y是醚官能团或仲胺或叔胺官能团。 它们通过HYAYH单体和Z（CH 2 X）j单体的缩聚获得，其中Y是离去基团。 它们可用于生产离子导电材料。

    Hydraulically controlled self-contained multifunctional tool such as shears/separator
    78.
    发明授权
    Hydraulically controlled self-contained multifunctional tool such as shears/separator 失效
    液压控制的独立式多功能工具，如剪刀/分离器

    公开(公告)号：US5272811A

    公开(公告)日：1993-12-28

    申请号：US900182

    申请日：1992-06-17

    申请人： Michel Armand

    发明人： Michel Armand

    IPC分类号： B23D17/06 ,  A62B3/00 ,  B23D29/00 ,  B25B33/00 ,  B26B15/00 ,  B21J9/12 ,  B26B7/00

    CPC分类号： A62B3/005 ,  B23D29/00 ,  B25B33/00

    摘要： A hydraulically controlled self-contained multi-functional hand tool including a hydraulic ram portion with a rod that activates two blades or arms. The blades articulate about a common pin and are mounted on a fork joint which is securely fixed to the body of the ram. Opening and closing of the blades is achieved by means of a system of links controlled directly by the rod associated with the hydraulic ram. The movement of the blades is obtained by means of an assembly which is integrated into the body of the tool. Said assembly includes an electric motor powered by a battery; drive means for compressing a fluid contained within a leaktight chamber, and a flexible membrane arranged in the chamber to compensate for fluid volume differences and to prevent formation of a vacuum in the chamber when fluid is moved to activate the tool. The compressed fluid is transferred by a directional control valve and feeder assembly within a reversible circuit which allows the fluid to act on either of two faces of a piston that controls the rod connected to the ram for activating the two blades or arms forming the tool. The assembly thus provided permits operation of the tool in a reversible manner while maintaining the same efficiency in both working directions.

    摘要翻译： 液压控制的独立的多功能手动工具，包括一个带杆的液压柱塞部分，用于激活两个刀片或臂。 叶片围绕公共销铰接，并且安装在叉接头上，该叉接头牢固地固定到冲头的主体上。 叶片的打开和关闭是通过由与液压油缸相关联的杆直接控制的连杆系统实现的。 刀片的运动通过集成在工具主体中的组件获得。 所述组件包括由电池供电的电动机; 用于压缩容纳在泄漏室内的流体的驱动装置和布置在腔室中的柔性膜以补偿流体体积差异，并且当流体被移动以激活工具时防止在腔室中形成真空。 压缩流体由可逆电路中的方向控制阀和进料器组件传送，其允许流体作用在活塞的两个面中的任一个上，活塞的两个面控制连接到冲头的杆，以激活形成工具的两个刀片或臂。 由此提供的组件允许以可逆的方式操作工具，同时在两个工作方向上保持相同的效率。

    Production of organic cation radicals in an electrochemical cell
    79.
    发明授权
    Production of organic cation radicals in an electrochemical cell 失效
    在电化学电池中生产有机阳离子自由基

    公开(公告)号：US5260145A

    公开(公告)日：1993-11-09

    申请号：US941555

    申请日：1992-09-08

    申请人： Michel Armand ,  Michel Gauthier ,  Daniel Muller

    发明人： Michel Armand ,  Michel Gauthier ,  Daniel Muller

    IPC分类号： H01M6/16

    CPC分类号： H01M6/166

    摘要： Process for producing organic cation radicals using anodic oxidation of an organic molecule in an electrochemical cell containing two electrodes upon which opposite polarity may be established and a liquid electrolyte which is an ion conductive material comprising a salt in solution in a liquid consisting essentially of at least one polar aprotic solvent selected from the group consisting of linear ethers, cyclic ethers, esters, carbonates, lactones, nitrate derivatives, amides, sulfones and sulfolanes, wherein said salt is represented by one of the following formulas: ##STR1## wherein M is an alkaline or alkaline earth metal, a transition metal or a rare earth metal,RF and R'F are identical or different and each represent a perhalogen radical having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms,QF is a perfluorinated bivalent radical having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译： 在含有两个电极的电化学电池中使用有机分子的阳极氧化制备有机阳离子自由基的方法，其中可以建立相反极性的电极，以及作为离子导电材料的液体电解质，所述液体电解质包含基本上至少由 一种选自直链醚，环醚，酯，碳酸酯，内酯，硝酸酯衍生物，酰胺，砜和环丁砜的极性非质子溶剂，其中所述盐由下式表示：M [RFSO 2 NSO 2 R'F]（ I）M [RFSO2NCOR'F]（II）M [RFCONCOR'F]（III）其中M是碱金属或碱土金属，过渡金属或稀土金属，RF和R'F 相同或不同，并且各自表示具有1至12个碳原子的全卤基团，QF是具有2至6个碳原子的全氟化二价基团。