Dielectric thin film element, piezoelectric actuator and liquid discharge head, and method for manufacturing the same
    71.
    发明授权
    Dielectric thin film element, piezoelectric actuator and liquid discharge head, and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    电介质薄膜元件,压电致动器和排液头及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07279825B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-09

    申请号:US11006639

    申请日:2004-12-08

    Abstract: In piezoelectric thin films constituting crystalline dielectric thin film elements used for a piezoelectric actuator of a liquid discharge head, stress is generated in the crystallization step by heating due to the lattice misfit. Given this fact, by interposing between a substrate and intermediate layer which has a twin structure that absorbs the stress, film peeling and deterioration of the piezoelectric properties of the piezoelectric thin films are prevented. The intermediate layer is of a multi-layer structure which has a first intermediate layer comprising a twin structure thin film and a second intermediate layer which is the lower electrode, and because the substrate also serves as a lower electrode, the intermediate layer has a single layer structure comprising a twin structure thin film.

    Abstract translation: 在构成用于液体排出头的压电致动器的结晶电介质薄膜元件的压电薄膜中,由于晶格失配,通过加热在结晶步骤中产生应力。 鉴于这一事实,通过插入具有吸收应力的双结构的基板和中间层之间,防止了压电薄膜的膜剥离和压电性能的劣化。 中间层是具有包括双结构薄膜的第一中间层和作为下电极的第二中间层的多层结构,并且由于基板也用作下电极,所以中间层具有单个 层结构包括双结构薄膜。

    Image forming method
    79.
    发明授权
    Image forming method 失效
    图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US5393638A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-28

    申请号:US712556

    申请日:1991-06-10

    CPC classification number: G03F7/0285

    Abstract: An image is formed by subjecting to imagewise exposure an image forming medium containing at least a heat-diffusible coloring matter, a photosensitive silver halide, an organic silver salt, a reducing agent, a polymerizable polymer precursor and a photopolymerization initiator; heating the image forming medium thus treated; subjecting it to polymerization exposure to form a polymerized area and an unpolymerized area in the image forming medium; separating the polymerized area from the unpolymerized area; and superposing an image receiving medium onto the unpolymerized area to transfer the heat-diffusible coloring matter in the unpolymerized area to the image receiving medium.

    Abstract translation: 通过对成像介质进行成像曝光形成图像,所述图像形成介质至少包含热扩散性着色剂,感光卤化银,有机银盐,还原剂,可聚合聚合物前体和光聚合引发剂; 加热如此处理的图像形成介质; 使其进行聚合曝光以在图像形成介质中形成聚合区域和未聚合区域; 将聚合区域与未聚合区域分离; 并将图像接收介质叠加在未聚合区域上以将未聚合区域中的热扩散着色剂转移到图像接收介质。

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