SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND APPARATUS INCLUDING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    71.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND APPARATUS INCLUDING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE 有权
    半导体器件和包括半导体器件的器件

    公开(公告)号:US20100253422A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:US12745973

    申请日:2008-11-27

    IPC分类号: G05F1/10

    CPC分类号: H03K19/00346 G06F21/755

    摘要: A semiconductor device includes a substrate on which an electronic circuit is provided. Two or more pads may be present which can connect the electronic circuit to an external device outside the substrate. A current meter is electrically in contact with at least a part of the substrate and/or the pad. The meter can measure a parameter forming a measure for an aggregate amount of a current flowing between the substrate and said pads. A control unit is connected to the current meter and the electronic circuit, for controlling the electronic circuit based on the measured parameter.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件包括其上设置电子电路的衬底。 可以存在可以将电子电路连接到衬底外部的外部设备的两个或更多个焊盘。 电流表与衬底和/或衬垫的至少一部分电接触。 仪表可以测量形成在基板和所述焊盘之间流动的电流的总量的度量的参数。 控制单元连接到电流表和电子电路,用于基于测量的参数来控制电子电路。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MESSAGE CHOREOGRAPHIES OF SERVICES
    72.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MESSAGE CHOREOGRAPHIES OF SERVICES 有权
    消息信息服务的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100162213A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12338183

    申请日:2008-12-18

    IPC分类号: G06F9/44

    CPC分类号: G06F9/5038 G06F2209/506

    摘要: In one embodiment the present invention includes a computer-implemented method of evaluating interactions between processes. The method includes storing a message choreography meta-model that includes an interaction meta class and a constraint meta-class. The interaction meta-class relates to an exchange of a message between a sender and a receiver, and the constraint meta-class relates to an input to the interaction meta-class. The method further includes executing a user interface computer program with which a user creates a message choreography model between a first process and a second process. The message choreography model is based on the message choreography meta-model. The message choreography model includes interactions that conform to the interaction meta class, and includes constraints that conform to the constraint meta class. The method further includes executing a verification computer program that performs a verification of the message choreography model. The verification includes verifying absence of an inconsumable message. The method further includes executing a testing computer program that performs a testing based on the message choreography model. The testing validates on an existing implementation the message exchange execution described by the choreography.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,本发明包括评估过程之间的相互作用的计算机实现的方法。 该方法包括存储包括交互元类和约束元类的消息编排元模型。 交互元类与发送方和接收方之间的消息交换有关,约束元类与交互元类的输入有关。 该方法还包括执行用户界面计算机程序,用户在其中创建第一进程和第二进程之间的消息编排模型。 消息编排模型基于消息编排元模型。 消息编排模型包括符合交互元类的交互,并且包括符合约束元类的约束。 该方法还包括执行执行消息编排模型验证的验证计算机程序。 验证包括验证不存在不可消息的消息。 该方法还包括执行基于消息编排模型执行测试的测试计算机程序。 测试对现有实现验证了由编排描述的消息交换执行。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPERATING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    75.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPERATING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    用于操作内燃机的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100000495A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-07

    申请号:US12304910

    申请日:2008-02-08

    IPC分类号: F02B5/00

    摘要: A method and a device for operating an internal combustion engine make it possible to shift the combustion limit. In this context, a predefined output variable of the internal combustion engine such as the torque, for example, is realized in at least one operating state of the internal combustion engine by at least a retardation of an ignition angle. It is checked whether, due to the retardation of the ignition angle, a variable like, for example, a misfiring, characteristic for the combustibility of the air/fuel mixture in a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, exceeds a predefined limiting value in terms of a deterioration of the combustibility, and in this case, at least one actuator of the internal combustion engine, different from an actuator for setting the ignition angle, such as the exhaust-gas recirculation valve or EGR valve, for instance, is controlled along the lines of improving the combustibility of the air/fuel mixture.

    摘要翻译: 用于操作内燃机的方法和装置使得可以改变燃烧极限。 在这种情况下,内燃机的预定输出变量例如扭矩例如通过至少一个点火角的延迟在内燃机的至少一个操作状态下实现。 检查由于点火角度的延迟,如内燃机的燃烧室中的空气/燃料混合物的可燃性的特征,例如失火的变化是否超过预定的限制值 可燃性恶化的条件,并且在这种情况下,与例如排气再循环阀或EGR阀等不同于用于设定点火角的致动器的内燃机的至少一个致动器被控制 沿着提高空气/燃料混合物的可燃性的方式。

    Method of controlling an internal combustion engine
    76.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling an internal combustion engine 失效
    控制内燃机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06898510B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US10204109

    申请日:2001-02-08

    摘要: In a method of controlling an internal combustion engine, at least one operating variable is controlled, a pre-control ignition timing efficiency is formed as a function of operating parameters of the engine and/or external intervention measures, and the pre-control ignition timing efficiency determines the setpoint values of the at least one operating variable. In a transition from a first operating state to a second operating state, the pre-control ignition timing efficiency is varied by a transition function.

    摘要翻译: 在控制内燃机的方法中,控制至少一个操作变量,根据发动机的操作参数和/或外部干预措施形成预控点火正时效率,并且预控点火定时 效率确定至少一个操作变量的设定值。 在从第一操作状态到第二操作状态的转变中,通过转换功能改变预控点火正时效率。

    Method for operating an internal combustion engine
    77.
    发明授权
    Method for operating an internal combustion engine 失效
    操作内燃机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06644266B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-11

    申请号:US10009346

    申请日:2001-12-10

    申请人: Andreas Roth

    发明人: Andreas Roth

    IPC分类号: F02B1700

    摘要: An internal combustion engine (1), especially for a motor vehicle is described, which is provided with a combustion chamber (4) into which fuel can be injected directly by an injection valve (9) and can be ignited by a spark plug (10) in a first operating mode during an induction phase or in a second operating mode during a compression phase. An air/fuel mixture can be supplied via a tank venting (15, 16, 17) to the combustion chamber (4). The internal combustion engine (1) is controlled (open loop and/or closed loop) by a control apparatus (18) in such a manner that, in a third operating mode, a lean air/fuel mixture is drawn into the combustion chamber (4) via the tank venting (15, 16, 17) and, additionally, fuel is injected into the combustion chamber (4) in the induction phase and in the compression phase.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种特别用于机动车辆的内燃机(1),其具有燃烧室(4),燃料可以通过喷射阀(9)直接喷射到燃烧室中,并且可以被火花塞(10)点燃 )在感应阶段期间处于第一操作模式,或者在压缩阶段期间处于第二操作模式。 空气/燃料混合物可以通过储罐通风(15,16,17)供应到燃烧室(4)。 通过控制装置(18)对内燃机(1)进行控制(开环和/或闭环),使得在第三操作模式中,将稀空气/燃料混合物吸入燃烧室 4)通过油箱排气(15,16,17),另外,在感应阶段和压缩阶段将燃料喷射到燃烧室(4)中。

    Switchable claw coupling
    78.
    发明授权
    Switchable claw coupling 有权
    可切换爪式联轴器

    公开(公告)号:US6152827A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:US243496

    申请日:1999-02-03

    IPC分类号: F16D11/10 F16D3/10

    CPC分类号: F16D11/10

    摘要: A switchable claw coupling has two rotatably arranged coupling parts (2, 3). One of said coupling parts (3) is axially movable. To reduce the loads on the claws (20, 21) during the coupling operation, the coupling part 3 has a cam (22). The cam (22) at its end face is able to slide on a supporting face 28 of the other coupling part (2). A recess (23), in the supporting face (28), is engaged by the cam (22) to enable engagement within only a limited range.

    摘要翻译: 可切换爪联接器具有两个可旋转布置的联接部分(2,3)。 所述联接部件(3)中的一个是可轴向移动的。 为了在耦合操作期间减小爪(20,21)上的负载,联接部分3具有凸轮(22)。 其端面处的凸轮(22)能够在另一个联接部件(2)的支撑面28上滑动。 在支撑面(28)中的凹部(23)由凸轮(22)接合,以便能够在有限的范围内啮合。

    Device for crankshaft-synchronous detection of a periodically changing
variable
    79.
    发明授权
    Device for crankshaft-synchronous detection of a periodically changing variable 失效
    用于曲轴同步检测周期性变化变量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5520043A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-28

    申请号:US392923

    申请日:1995-02-27

    IPC分类号: F02D45/00 F02D41/18 G01M15/00

    CPC分类号: F02D41/187

    摘要: A device is disclosed for crankshaft-synchronous detection of a periodically changing variable of an internal combustion engine, for example the load, which is measured by a sensor whose output signal which is preprocessed or filtered in a suitable fashion is sensed with a selectable timing pattern. The start of sampling is resynchronized for each segment, the signal of a CA sensor being used for synchronization, the said CA sensor sensing a disc connected to the crankshaft and outputting one signal edge per segment. The combination for crankshaft-synchronous sampling with constant timing with respect to the segment permits the use of different load detection sensors with improved accuracy in comparison with previously used methods. The average value of the load for each segment can be determined from the sampled measured values and the quantity of air inducted per power cycle can also be determined.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00716 Sec。 371日期:1995年2月27日 102(e)日期1995年2月27日PCT提交1994年6月22日PCT公布。 WO95 / 02122 PCT出版物 日期1995年1月19日。公开了一种用于曲轴同步检测内燃机的周期性变化的装置的装置,例如负载,其由传感器测量,该传感器的输出信号以适当的方式被预处理或过滤 以可选择的定时模式感测。 采样的开始对于每个段重新同步,CA传感器的信号用于同步,所述CA传感器感测连接到曲轴的盘并且每个段输出一个信号边缘。 与以前使用的方法相比,相对于段的具有恒定定时的曲轴同步采样的组合允许使用具有改进的精度的不同负载检测传感器。 每个段的负载的平均值可以从采样的测量值确定,并且也可以确定每个功率循环引入的空气量。

    Device for attaching an agricultural implement to a tractor
    80.
    发明授权
    Device for attaching an agricultural implement to a tractor 失效
    用于将农用工具连接到拖拉机的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5462131A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-31

    申请号:US313720

    申请日:1994-09-27

    IPC分类号: A01B71/06 B60K17/28 B60K25/06

    摘要: A device which attaches an agricultural implement (2) to a tractor (1), and in addition, establishes a driving connection between the power take-off shaft of the tractor and the drive of the implement has, for this purpose, a drive unit (8) which includes two bevel gear angle drives (9, 10) arranged one above the other. One of the drives (9, 10) is firmly connected to the drawbar of the implement with the other one connectable to the lower steering arm of the tractor by an attaching stirrup (12). The attaching system allows the tractor and implement to pivot relative to one another around a vertical axis (25), a transverse axis (26) and a longitudinal axis (27). To achieve pivotability relative to the drive unit (8) around the longitudinal axis (27), the attaching stirrup (12) is supported by a sleeve (47) on a flange housing (39) which is arranged coaxially relative to the first connecting journal (20) of the drive unit (39) thereby achieving an improvement in the transmission of towing forces.

    摘要翻译: 将农具(2)附接到拖拉机(1)的装置,并且另外在拖拉机的动力输出轴和工具的驱动之间建立驱动连接,为此,驱动单元 (8),其包括一个彼此上下布置的两个锥齿轮角度驱动器(9,10)。 驱动器(9,10)之一牢固地连接到工具的牵引杆,另一个驱动器(9,10)通过附接蹬(12)可连接到拖拉机的下转向臂。 附接系统允许拖拉机和工具围绕垂直轴线(25),横向轴线(26)和纵向轴线(27)相对于彼此枢转。 为了相对于围绕纵向轴线(27)的驱动单元(8)实现可枢转性,附接镫形件(12)由法兰壳体(39)上的套筒(47)支撑,凸缘壳体(39)相对于第一连接轴颈 (39)的驱动单元(20),从而实现牵引力的传递的改善。