摘要:
A method of forming contact holes. A substrate on which a plurality of gate structures is formed is provided, wherein the gate structure comprises a gate, a gate capping layer, and a gate spacer. An insulating layer is formed on the gate structures and fills between the gate structures. The insulating layer is etched using the gate capping layers, the gate spacers, and the substrate as stop layers to form first contact holes between the gate structures to expose the substrate and the gate spacers and form second contact holes overlying each gate structure to expose the gate capping layers. A protective spacer is formed over each sidewall of the first contact holes and the second contact holes. The gate capping layer under each gate contact hole is etched using the protective spacer as a stop layer to expose the gate. The protective spacers are removed.
摘要:
Disclosed is a. method for detecting STI void of a semiconductor wafer. The method of the present invention comprises steps of assigning a detecting area in a predetermined region of the wafer; forming active areas and gate strips crossing the active areas by the process synchronized with that for other regions of the wafer. Dielectric material is filled between the active areas. The adjacent portion between the active areas reaches a predetermined length at least. The electrical value of the gate strips is measured to determine whether there is any void in the dielectric filled between the active areas, thereby to derive whether there is any void generated in the STI between the active areas of the other regions of the wafer.
摘要:
A via contact forming method. The method includes the steps of providing a substrate; forming a first dielectric layer on the substrate; forming a bit line in the first dielectric layer; forming a liner layer on the first dielectric layer containing the bit line; forming a second dielectric layer on the liner layer; in the second dielectric layer, forming a contact hole leading to the bit line; and filling the contact hole with metal to form a via contact. The via contact forming method in accordance with the present invention has high tolerance to misalignment between the via contact and the bit line, while maintaining low resistance and good electric performance.
摘要:
A dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell layout for arranging deep trenches and active areas and a fabrication method thereof. An active area comprises two vertical transistors, a common bitline contact and two deep trenches. The first vertical transistor is formed on a region where the first deep trench is partially overlapped with the first gate conductive line. The second vertical transistor is formed on a region where the second deep trench is partially overlapped with the second gate conductive line.
摘要:
A process for fabricating interconnects is provided. First, a substrate having a dielectric layer and silicon-containing mask layer on the dielectric layer is provided. The dielectric layer is patterned to form an opening. Thereafter, a metallic glue layer is formed over the silicon-containing mask layer and the interior surfaces of the opening. A metallic layer is formed over the substrate to fill the opening and cover the metallic glue layer. A thermal treatment process is next carried out so that the metallic glue layer reacts with the silicon-containing mask layer to form a metal silicide layer. A portion of the metallic layer is removed to expose the metal silicide layer. A solution mixture containing hydrogen peroxide, sulfuric acid, water and hydrofluoric acid is used to remove the metal silicide layer. The silicon-containing mask layer is also removed to expose the dielectric layer. The solution mixture containing hydrogen peroxide, sulfuric acid, water and hydrofluoric acid can remove the metal silicide layer completely without damaging the metallic layer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for forming conducting wire and contact opening in a semiconductor device. The method comprises steps of providing a substrate; forming a first dielectric layer on the substrate; digging a via in the first dielectric layer and filling metal therein; forming a conductor layer on the first dielectric including the via; forming a metal layer on the conductor layer; removing unnecessary portions of the conductor/metal layers to define recesses, with the left portions to form conducting wires; applying a second dielectric layer to fill the recesses and performing planarization thereto to expose the conducting wires; forming a third dielectric layer; forming photoresist of predetermined pattern on the third dielectric layer; removing predetermined portion of the third dielectric layer to form a contact opening; and removing the photoresist.
摘要:
A method of reworking an integrated circuit device is described. A substrate having a dielectric layer, a barrier layer, a conductive layer and an anti-reflective layer formed thereon, is provided. The method of reworking the barrier layer, the conductive layer and the anti-reflective layer comprises removing the anti-reflection layer by performing a dry etching process, removing the conductive layer by performing a wet etching process, and then removing the barrier layer by performing a chemical machine polishing process.
摘要:
A method for forming a vertical transistor and a trench capacitor. A semiconductor substrate having a pad stacked layer on the surface and a trench formed therein is provided. A capacitor is formed at the bottom part of the trench and a portion of the upper sidewall of the trench is exposed. A conductive wire is then formed on the capacitor, followed by forming a dielectric layer on the exposed sidewalls of the trench. A trench top dielectric is then formed by liquid phase deposition on the conductive wire. A transistor is then formed on the trench top dielectric, which isolates the transistor from the capacitor.
摘要:
A method for forming bit lines and bit line contacts in a memory device is provided. A conductive layer is formed over a substrate to cover a plurality of gate structures thereon. A chemical-mechanical polishing operation is performed to polish the conductive layer so that a cap layer of the gate structures is exposed. A portion of the conductive layer is removed so that only the conductive layer between two neighboring gate structures is retained to serve as a bit line contact. A bit line is formed over the substrate such that the bit line and the bit line contact are electrically connected. Because the bit line contact has a smaller dimension compared with a bit line contact formed using the conventional method, the possibility of having a short circuit between a bit line contact and an adjacent bit line is reduced.
摘要:
A method of fabricating shallow trench isolation. In the method, a refill step of oxide layer and a step of forming a sacrificial layer on the semiconductor substrate are applied after filling insulating layer into the shallow trenches. The purpose of the steps is to protect the oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate and the corner of the shallow trenches, used to isolate the STI.