Oligomeric cyanoguanidines
    71.
    发明授权
    Oligomeric cyanoguanidines 失效
    低聚氰胍

    公开(公告)号:US5523362A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-04

    申请号:US412181

    申请日:1995-03-28

    摘要: The present invention relates to a curable mixture which is useful in the formation of castings and which contains (a) an epoxy resin and (b) a mixture of oligomeric cyanoguanidines obtained by the reaction between a monoisocyanate and a diisocyanate to give a carbodiimide which is subsequently reacted with cyanamide.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及可用于形成铸件的可固化混合物,其包含(a)环氧树脂和(b)通过单异氰酸酯和二异氰酸酯之间的反应获得的低聚氰胍的混合物,得到碳二亚胺,其为 随后与氨腈反应。

    Positive photoresists containing quinone diazide photosensitizer,
alkali-soluble resin and tetra(hydroxyphenyl) alkane additive
    72.
    发明授权
    Positive photoresists containing quinone diazide photosensitizer, alkali-soluble resin and tetra(hydroxyphenyl) alkane additive 失效
    含有醌二叠氮敏感剂,碱溶性树脂和四(羟基苯基)烷烃添加剂的正型光致抗蚀剂

    公开(公告)号:US5296330A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-22

    申请号:US932128

    申请日:1992-08-15

    摘要: Positive photoresist compositions comprising, in an organic solvent, at leasta) one alkali-soluble resin,b) one photosensitive quinone diazide,c) one aromatic hydroxy compound of formula I ##STR1## wherein each R is --H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, --OCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5, --OC.sub.6 H.sub.5 or --COOC.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently of the other H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, --C.sub.6 H.sub.5 or a cycloaliphatic 5- or 6-membered ring, a is an integer from 0 to 4, and m and n are each independently of the other 0, 1 or 2, which compound enhances the photosensitivity and/or the rate of development, and optionallyd) additional customary modifiers,are eminently suitable for making relief structures.

    摘要翻译: 正性光致抗蚀剂组合物,其在有机溶剂中包含至少一种碱溶性树脂,b)一种光敏醌二叠氮化物,c)一种式I的芳族羟基化合物(*化学结构*)(I),其中每个R是 - H,C 1 -C 4烷基,C 1 -C 4烷氧基,-OCH 2 C 6 H 5,-OC 6 H 5或-COOC 1 -C 4烷基,R 1和R 2各自独立地为H,C 1 -C 4烷基,-C 6 H 5或脂环族五元或六元环, a是0至4的整数,m和n各自独立地为0,1或2,该化合物增强光敏性和/或显影速率,以及任选地d)另外的常规改性剂,特别适用于 做救济结构。

    Process for the preparation of glycidyl ethers
    73.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of glycidyl ethers 失效
    制备甘油三酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5162547A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-10

    申请号:US804309

    申请日:1991-12-09

    CPC分类号: C07D303/22 C07D303/24

    摘要: An improved process for the preparation of glycidyl ethers of formula I ##STR1## wherein Q is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic radical of a valency m, R is --H or --CH.sub.3, and m is an integer from 1 to 10,by reacting an alcohol of formula Q--(OH).sub.m with m mol of an epihalohydrin of formula II ##STR2## in the presence of a catalyst to the corresponding halohydrin ether, and dehydrohalogenating said halohydrin ether with an alkali metal hydroxide to give a compound of formula I, wherein Q, m and R are as defined above and Hal is halogen,which process comprises using as catalysta) tin difluoride orb) a divalent tin halide in conjunction with a co-catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 制备式I的缩水甘油醚的改进方法(I)其中Q是化合价m的脂族,脂环族或芳脂族基团,R是-H或-CH 3,m是1至10的整数 通过使式Q-(OH)m的醇与m摩尔式II的表卤代醇在催化剂存在下反应至相应的卤代醇醚,并用碱金属氢氧化物将所述卤代醇醚脱卤化氢 得到式I化合物,其中Q,m和R如上所定义,Hal为卤素,该方法包括使用二氯化锡或b)与助催化剂结合的二价卤化锡。

    Orthocarbonates
    74.
    发明授权
    Orthocarbonates 失效
    邻苯二甲酸

    公开(公告)号:US4855367A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-08

    申请号:US203792

    申请日:1988-06-07

    摘要: Orthocarbonates of the formula I ##STR1## in which R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, x is zero, 1 or 2, and A is a trivalent radical derived from an aliphatic triol by omitting the hydroxyl groups, the hydroxyl groups of the triol being bonded to different carbon atoms, are suitable as cocomponents in the curing of epoxy resins in that they limit the reduction in volume occurring during curing of epoxy resins. In addition, the cured resins are distinguished by increased flexural strength and impact strength.

    摘要翻译: 其中R是C 1 -C 4烷基,x是0,1或2的式I(I)的正碳酸酯,A是通过省略羟基衍生自脂族三醇的三价基团,三醇的羟基 结合到不同的碳原子上,适合作为环氧树脂固化中的共同组分,因为它们限制了环氧树脂固化过程中发生的体积减少。 此外,固化树脂的特征在于增加的弯曲强度和冲击强度。

    Phenol ethers containing epoxide groups
    75.
    发明授权
    Phenol ethers containing epoxide groups 失效
    含有环氧基团的酚醚

    公开(公告)号:US4754003A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-28

    申请号:US38575

    申请日:1987-04-15

    摘要: Novel epoxidised phenol ethers of formula I ##STR1## are described wherein R.sup.1 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 cycloalkyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.14 aralkyl, R.sup.2 has one of the meanings of R.sup.1 or is, in addition hydrogen or a radical or formula II ##STR2## R.sup.3 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or halogen, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 denotes hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, R.sup.6 denotes hydrogen or methyl, m is 0, 1 or 2 and n is an integer from 0 to 30, with the proviso that at least two radicals, R.sup.2, must be epoxide groups of formula II. The compounds are especially suitable for encasing electronic components.

    摘要翻译: 描述了式I的新型环氧化酚醚(I),其中R1表示C1-C20烷基,C5-C9环烷基或C7-C14芳烷基,R2具有R1的含义之一,或另外是氢或基团或式II (II)R3表示C1-C6烷基或卤素,R4和R5表示氢或C1-C6烷基,R6表示氢或甲基,m表示0,1或2,n表示0至30的整数,条件是 至少两个基团R2必须是式II的环氧基团。 这些化合物特别适用于包装电子元件。

    Crosslinkable polymers of unsaturated imides
    77.
    发明授权
    Crosslinkable polymers of unsaturated imides 失效
    不饱和酰亚胺的交联聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US4189560A

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-19

    申请号:US917620

    申请日:1978-06-21

    摘要: New crosslinkable polymers, in particular polymerization products of 5-maleimidyl-isophthalic acid derivatives and 5-(nadic acid)-isophthalic acid derivatives and vinyl monomers and polycondensation products of the said isophthalic acid derivatives and diamines, diols or aminoalcohols and optionally a di-, tri- or tetra-carboxylic acid derivative are described. These polymers are distinguished by good processability and good solubility in customary organic solvents and are suitable for the manufacture of various industrial products, such as thin films, thick films and compression mouldings. spThis is a Divisional of application Ser. No. 696,349, filed on June 15, 1976, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,115,368, issued on Sept. 19, 1978.

    摘要翻译: 新的可交联聚合物,特别是5-马来酰亚胺基间苯二甲酸衍生物和5-(萘二甲酸) - 间苯二甲酸衍生物和乙烯基单体的聚合产物和所述间苯二甲酸衍生物和二胺,二醇或氨基醇的缩聚产物和任选的二 - ,三或四羧酸衍生物。 这些聚合物的特征在于良好的加工性和在常规有机溶剂中的良好的溶解性,并且适用于各种工业产品的制造,例如薄膜,厚膜和压缩模制品。

    Process for the production of maleimides
    78.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of maleimides 失效
    生产马来酰亚胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4132715A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-02

    申请号:US782682

    申请日:1977-03-30

    申请人: Martin Roth

    发明人: Martin Roth

    摘要: There is described a process for the production of maleimides, particularly N-substituted maleimides or N,N'-bis-maleimides, by isomerization of the corresponding isoimides in the presence of specific catalysts, such as mixtures of phenol and triethylamine. Maleimides of high purity and in good to very good yields under mild conditions and with the use of small amounts of catalyst are obtained by the process according to the invention.

    摘要翻译: 描述了通过在特定催化剂(如苯酚和三乙胺的混合物)存在下异构化相应的异酰亚胺来生产马来酰亚胺,特别是N-取代的马来酰亚胺或N,N'-双 - 马来酰亚胺的方法。 通过本发明的方法获得在温和条件下和使用少量催化剂的高纯度和良好至良好产率的马来酰亚胺。

    Method and device for controlling a battery pulse heating mode of a traction battery of a hybrid vehicle
    80.
    发明授权
    Method and device for controlling a battery pulse heating mode of a traction battery of a hybrid vehicle 有权
    用于控制混合动力车辆的牵引电池的电池脉冲加热模式的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08751079B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-10

    申请号:US13091200

    申请日:2011-04-21

    摘要: A method and a device are provided for controlling a battery pulse heating mode of a traction battery of a hybrid vehicle. The method includes detecting a traction battery temperature (T) upon start-up of the hybrid vehicle. The method then includes determining a dependency of fuel consumption (V) during a battery pulse heating mode on the distance (W) travelled for at least one predefined road type at the detected traction battery temperature (T). The method continues by displaying the determined dependency on a display device (50), using an input device (60) to select whether a battery pulse heating mode should be carried out; and controlling the battery pulse heating mode as a function of the selection.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于控制混合动力车辆的牵引电池的电池脉冲加热模式的方法和装置。 该方法包括在混合动力车辆启动时检测牵引电池温度(T)。 该方法包括确定电池脉冲加热模式期间燃料消耗(V)对于在检测到的牵引电池温度(T)下对于至少一种预定道路类型行驶的距离(W)的依赖性。 该方法通过使用输入装置(60)显示确定的依赖关系到显示装置(50)来继续,以选择是否应当执行电池脉冲加热模式; 并根据选择控制电池脉冲加热模式。