摘要:
An interleaved delay line for use in phase locked and delay locked loops is comprised of a first portion providing a variable amount of delay substantially independently of process, temperature and voltage (PVT) variations while a second portion, in series with the first portion, provides a variable amount of delay that substantially tracks changes in process, temperature, and voltage variations. By combining, or interleaving, the two types of delay, single and dual locked loops constructed using the present invention achieve a desired jitter performance under PVT variations, dynamically track the delay variations of one coarse tap without a large number of delay taps, and provide for quick and tight locking. Methods of operating delay lines and locked loops are also disclosed.
摘要:
An interleaved delay line for use in phase locked and delay locked loops is comprised of a first portion providing a variable amount of delay substantially independently of process, temperature and voltage (PVT) variations while a second portion, in series with the first portion, provides a variable amount of delay that substantially tracks changes in process, temperature, and voltage variations. By combining, or interleaving, the two types of delay, single and dual locked loops constructed using the present invention achieve a desired jitter performance under PVT variations, dynamically track the delay variations of one coarse tap without a large number of delay taps, and provide for quick and tight locking. Methods of operating delay lines and locked loops are also disclosed.
摘要:
A synchronized mirror delay circuit is used to generate an internal clock signal from an external clock signal applied to the synchronized mirror delay. The internal clock signal is then coupled through a clock tree, and a feedback signal is generated that is indicative of the propagation delay of the internal clock signal through the clock tree. The feedback signal is applied to the synchronized mirror delay to allow the synchronized mirror delay to delay the internal clock signal by a delay interval that compensates for the propagation delay in the clock tree. A lock detector may be used to initially generate the internal clock signal directly from the external clock signal. A fine delay circuit that delays the internal clock signal in relatively fine increments may be used to couple the internal clock signal to the clock tree.
摘要:
Circuit and method for controlling circuitry in a power converter device during a soft-start process is provided. Synchronous rectifier control circuitry is adapted to gradually apply a gate drive signal derived from the main switch of the power converter device to a freewheeling synchronous rectifier of the switching circuitry during the soft-start process. The control circuitry gradually releases the amplitude or the pulse-width of the gate drive signal to the freewheeling synchronous rectifier to avoid a large duty ratio in the synchronous rectifier during start-up so that a negative current does not build up in the output inductor.
摘要:
A multi-chip semiconductor package structure. The structure includes two chips and two lead frames. The leads on one of the lead frames have inner leads at one end and joint sections at the other end. The joint sections are connected with another lead frame. Both lead frames use a common set of external leads. The two chips and two lead frames are joined together forming a lead-on-chip structure with the two chips facing each other back-to-back. The assembly except the external leads is enclosed by packaging material.
摘要:
For use in a power supply having a bias circuit with a bias transformer, an auxiliary bias circuit and a method of providing power via the auxiliary bias circuit to an auxiliary load. In one embodiment, the auxiliary bias circuit includes a blocking device coupled to the bias transformer. The auxiliary bias circuit also includes a storage device, coupled to the blocking device and across the bias transformer, that provides a voltage to drive the auxiliary load without requiring a separate power supply.
摘要:
A system or a board that interacts with a processor and multi I/O devices such as high-speed facsimile modems. The processor inputs/outputs data to I/O devices. Each I/O device includes an indicator, such as an Interrupt Request output, to signify a request that the I/O device will output or input data. If the indicator signifies a request, the processor will input data from or output data to the I/O device within a predetermined period Ti, in order to prevent the data from being lost. To this end, the new system or board includes a timer that periodically interrupts the processor and causes it to execute an interrupt service at a period T, where T
摘要:
A keyboard includes a frame board, a base board secured to the frame board, a membrane circuit board in a space defined by the frame and base boards, a support board on the membrane circuit board, a switch board on the support board, keys on the switch board, a lithium battery on the base board, a control circuit board on the lithium battery, a projection device in the space defined by the frame and base boards, an outer screen on the right side of the frame board, an inner screen on the control circuit board, lights on the frame board, vent-holes on the frame board, first function keys and a second function key on the frame board, a recess on the right side of the base board with the lithium battery therein, a projection device below the vent-holes, and a projection hole aligned with the projection device.
摘要:
A modular keyboard includes a typewriter keys section; a function keys section; a keyboard shortcuts section; a numeric keypad; a cursor control and system command keys section; and a keyboard cable. The typewriter keys section includes first contacts on the back electrically connected to the function keys section, second contacts on the left side electrically connected to the keyboard shortcuts section, third contacts on the front end electrically connected to a hand rest board, fourth contacts on the right side electrically connected to the numeric keypad, and fifth contacts on the rear end electrically connected to the keyboard cable. The numeric keypad includes contacts on the right side electrically connected to the cursor control and system command keys section. The components can be detached prior to carrying same.
摘要:
A keyboard includes a frame board, a base board secured to the frame board, a membrane circuit board in a space defined by the frame and base boards, a support board on the membrane circuit board, a switch board on the support board, keys on the switch board, a lithium battery on the base board, a control circuit board on the lithium battery, a projection device in the space defined by the frame and base boards, an outer screen on the right side of the frame board, an inner screen on the control circuit board, lights on the frame board, vent-holes on the frame board, first function keys and a second function key on the frame board, a recess on the right side of the base board with the lithium battery therein, a projection device below the vent-holes, and a projection hole aligned with the projection device.