摘要:
It is aimed at performing an inverse FFT for ranging and efficiently estimating channel characteristics of a time response. It is highly possible that the UWB standardization adopts OFDM systems. A transmission estimation section inevitably acquires estimation values for a frequency region. The ranging is a representative feature of the UWB and requires channel estimation values for time response. For this reason, an inverse FFT needs to be performed for conversion. Frequency region smoothing means is used for time response limitation to prevent additional large FFTs from being provided for the ranging. It is therefore possible to acquire time responses using fewer FFT points than for ordinary data reception.
摘要:
In a jig for inspecting a device provided with at least a radio frequency signal terminal and an earth terminal, a metal block is formed with a through hole extending in a first direction. A contact probe is inserted into the through hole. The contact probe is provided with a metal pipe extending in the first direction. A plunger is retractably projected from one longitudinal end of the metal pipe to be brought into contact with the radio frequency signal terminal. At least two dielectric ring members are provided on an outer periphery of the metal pipe, and fitted with the through hole while forming a gap between the outer periphery of the metal pipe and an inner wall of the through hole, in order to form a coaxial path in which the contact probe serves as a core conductor and the metal block serves as an external conductor. A diameter of the through hole and a diameter of the dielectric ring members are selected such that the coaxial path has a predetermined impedance relative to the radio signal frequency terminal.
摘要:
A communication resource allocation method and apparatus services, in even the code division multiple access method (CDMA) considered to be suitable for radio transmission using mobile stations such as a cellular phone, a strict orthogonal relationship, so that received signals can be separated from each other completely. This reduces the problem whereby other mobile stations are interfering sources. It also reduces the problem whereby if an application band width for use is defined, the other band widths cannot be applied. The multi-carrier modulation section places a plurality of carriers continuously within a preliminary allocated band and modulates the individual carriers separately. An adder synthesizes a plurality of the carriers modulated by the multi-carrier modulation section. An antenna transmits a synthesized output from the adder.
摘要:
A communication system that can satisfactorily communicate with a mobile station by a transmitter and receiver of a simple arrangement, wherein a plurality of carriers having different frequencies are transmitted simultaneously and data is transmitted on the basis of a phase difference between the carriers. Also, the carriers are multiplied with a predetermined time waveform and transmitted, so that a reception side receives data by use of a time waveform narrower than the above time waveform.
摘要:
In a radio communication system for performing digital radio communications by using time-division multiplexed time slots, a first personal station receives its user's speech through the microphone, converts it into audio data, and transmits them on time slots to a second personal station. On the other hand, the first personal station receives non-audio data from the data processor connected with the second personal station and stores. When the audio data amount inputted to the first personal station in a unit time period is lower than a threshold and the communications between the first personal station and the second personal station are put in a silence condition, the first personal station transmits non-audio data on times slots to the second personal station. When the communications return to a sound condition, audio data transmission is restored. Whether each time slot carries audio data or non-audio data is designated by an identifier which is written in a predetermined field of each time slot.
摘要:
The caller personal station of the present invention includes the following units: a channel search unit for scanning the plurality of communication channels to search for an unoccupied channel and regarding the unoccupied channel as a multicast channel; and a simultaneous call unit for repeatedly transmitting a simultaneous call frame on the multicast channel for a first predetermined time period, the simultaneous call frame indicating a simultaneous call to the other personal stations; a multicast unit for transmitting multicast frames on the multicast channel when a second predetermined time period has passed, the multicast frames containing data to be multicast. On receiving the simultaneous call frame by sequentially sensing the plurality of communication channels, the other personal stations enter a receiving state of multicast frames on the multicast channel. The simultaneous call unit includes the following units: a simultaneous call frame generation unit for generating the simultaneous call frame; a transmission timer for counting the first predetermined time period and generating a time-out; and a simultaneous call frame transmission unit for repeatedly transmitting the simultaneous call frame on the multicast channel from a start of counting the predetermined time period until the time-out is generated.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display equipment comprising a liquid crystal display panel for displaying therein characters or an image, a backlight device serving as an auxiliary device to finely display the characters or image in the display panel by irradiating a light from the back of the liquid crystal display panel, and a sheet of light diffusion plate mounted between the liquid crystal display panel and the backlight device and making a uniform illumination plane for the display panel by diffusing the light through itself. The backlight device comprises a transparent conductive film mounted in the vicinity of a plurality of fluorescent lamps arranged in parallel relationship to one another on the back side of the light diffusion plate so as to act as a backlight source of the backlight device.
摘要:
There is disclosed a local oscillating device useful for a communication system where frequency conversion is implemented to data signals received in a burst manner, particularly for INMARSAT STC-C (International Maritime Satellite Organization Standard - C) system. This local oscillating device comprises a local oscillating circuit including a quartz-crystal oscillator of which oscillating frequency can be controlled, an A/D converter for converting a received phase modulated signal to a received digital signal by using a sampling clock from the local oscillating circuit, and a demodulation circuit for reproducing a symbol clock serving as reference of demodulation from the received digital signal from the A/D converter to demodulate the received digital signal by using the symbol clock, and to detect information indicative of a phase difference between the symbol clock and the sampling clock, thus to control an oscillating frequency of the quartz-crystal oscillator on the basis of the phase difference information to output a local oscillating signal of a predetermined frequency.
摘要:
A sound processing apparatus includes a power spectrum operation unit obtaining a power spectrum of an audio signal, an envelope component removal unit removing an envelope component of the power spectrum and generating a signal characteristic that represents a peakness of the power spectrum, a filter characteristic calculation unit calculating a filter characteristic suppressing the signal characteristic by using the signal characteristic, and a suppress filter filtering the audio signal by using the filter characteristic.
摘要:
To provide a substrate treatment apparatus capable of suppressing adherence of dust to a film coated on a substrate. As an aspect of the present invention is a substrate treatment apparatus provided with a spin-coating treatment chamber 4a for coating a film on the substrate by spin-coating, a first air-conditioning mechanism that regulates an amount of dust in the air in the spin-coating treatment chamber, an annealing treatment chamber 7a for performing lamp annealing treatment on the film coated on the substrate, a conveying chamber 2a that is connected to each of the spin-coating treatment chamber and the annealing treatment chamber and is for conveying the substrate between the spin-coating treatment chamber and the annealing treatment chamber each other, and a second air-conditioning mechanism that regulate an amount of dust in the air in the conveying chamber.