摘要:
The present invention includes a light source which emits a plurality of lights having different wavelength areas, a plurality of image forming devices which are arranged on respective optical paths for the lights emitted by the light source and which are irradiated with the lights to form images via the lights, magnifying devices which process and magnify the respective images formed by the image forming devices to form magnified images, synthesizing devices placed on respective optical paths for the lights via which the magnified images are transmitted, the synthesizing devices superimposing the lights on one another to synthesize the magnified images together to form a synthesized image, and a projection lens placed on an optical path for the light formed by the synthesizing device to project the light.
摘要:
An air conditioning system for a vehicle including a first drive source, includes a compressor. The compressor includes a second drive source, and the compressor is driven by the first drive source or the second drive source, or a combination thereof. Moreover, the second drive source includes an electrical power supply. The air conditioning system also includes a controller for selecting the first drive source or the second drive source, or both, for driving the compressor. The controller also controls a rotational speed of the second drive source. Moreover, the air conditioning system also includes a voltmeter or an amp meter for detecting an amount of electrical power consumed by the second drive source. Specifically, when a predetermined condition is satisfied and an amount of electrical power consumed by the second drive source is greater than a first limit for the amount of electrical power which the second drive source may consume, the first limit increases to a second limit.
摘要:
An air conditioning system for a vehicle includes a compressor. The vehicle includes a first drive source and the compressor includes a second drive source. The compressor is driven by the first drive source or the second drive source, or a combination thereof, and the second drive source includes an electrical power supply. The air conditioning system also includes a controller for selecting between the first drive source and the second drive source, such that when the compressor is active, the first drive source drives the compressor except when the vehicle is operating in a predetermined mode, a voltage of the electrical power supply is greater than or equal to a minimum electrical power supply voltage, and an amount of electric power consumed by the second drive source is less than a maximum electric power. For example, the predetermined mode may be an idle-stop mode.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a capacitor for an integrated circuit, comprising the steps of forming a titanium film for an adhesion layer over a substrate, forming a titanium dioxide film for a diffusion barrier layer by annealing the titanium film after ion-implantation of oxygen ion into a surface region of the titanium film so as to change titanium in the surface region to titanium dioxide, and forming a high dielectric constant capacitor on the titanium dioxide film.
摘要:
A semiconductor device forming a capacitor through an interlayer insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate on which an integrated circuit is formed. This semiconductor device has an interlayer insulating layer with moisture content of 0.5 g/cm3 or less, which covers the capacitor in one aspect, and has a passivation layer with hydrogen content of 1021 atoms/cm3 or less, which covers the interconnections of the capacitor in other aspect. By thus constituting, deterioration of the capacitor dielectric can be prevented which brings about the electrical reliability of the ferroelectric layer or high dielectric layer.
摘要翻译:一种通过半导体衬底上的层间绝缘层形成电容器的半导体器件,其上形成集成电路。 该半导体装置具有含水量为0.5g / cm 3以下的层间绝缘层,其在一个方面覆盖电容器,并且具有氢含量为1021原子/ cm3以下的钝化层,其覆盖电容器的互连 在其他方面。 通过这样构成,可以防止导致铁电层或高介电层的电可靠性的电容器电介质的劣化。
摘要:
A semiconductor device comprising an integrated circuit and a capacitor. In this capacitor, a bottom electrode, a dielectric film and a top electrode are formed, independently of the integrated circuit, on the interlayer insulating film, and the top electrode and bottom electrode are connected with metal interconnections through contact holes opened in the protective film for protecting the surface of the capacitor. In this constitution, either the top electrode or the bottom electrode is connected the bias line of the integrated circuit, and the other is connected to the ground line, so that extraneous emission may be reduced without having to connect the capacitor outside.
摘要:
A semiconductor device forming a capacitor through an interlayer insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate on which an integrated circuit is formed. This semiconductor device has an interlayer insulating layer with moisture content of 0.5 g/cm.sup.3 or less, which covers the capacitor in one aspect, and has a passivation layer with hydrogen content of 10.sup.21 atoms/cm.sup.3 or less, which covers the interconnections of the capacitor in other aspect. By thus constituting, deterioration of the capacitor dielectric can be prevented which brings about the electrical reliability of the ferroelectric layer or high dielectric layer.
摘要翻译:一种通过半导体衬底上的层间绝缘层形成电容器的半导体器件,其上形成集成电路。 该半导体装置具有含水量为0.5g / cm 3以下的层间绝缘层,其在一个方面覆盖电容器,并且具有氢含量为1021原子/ cm3以下的钝化层,其覆盖电容器的互连 在其他方面。 通过这样构成,可以防止导致铁电层或高介电层的电可靠性的电容器电介质的劣化。
摘要:
A method for fabricating a capacitor for an integrated circuit, comprising the steps of forming a titanium film for an adhesion layer over a substrate, forming a titanium dioxide film for a diffusion barrier layer by annealing the titanium film after ion-implantation of oxygen ion into a surface region of the titanium film so as to change titanium in the surface region to titanium dioxide, and forming a high dielectric constant capacitor on the titanium dioxide film.
摘要:
In an automobile air-conditioner comprising a compressor with variable discharge capacity for compressing a refrigerant, an outlet temperature sensor for sensing an outlet temperature at an outlet of at least one of a heat sink and a radiator, a room temperature sensor for sensing a room temperature inside the automobile, an outside air temperature sensor for sensing an outside air temperature outside the automobile, and a room temperature setting unit for setting the room temperature to a desired temperature, a first arithmetic operating unit carries out an arithmetic operation according to at least the room temperature, the outside air temperature, and the desired temperature, to obtain a target temperature. A second arithmetic operating unit predicts the rotation speed of the compressor with a predetermined feed-forward arithmetic expression to obtain a predicted rotation speed. A third arithmetic operating unit carries out an arithmetic operation with an arithmetic feedback control expression including the predicted rotation speed and a deviation between the target temperature and the outlet temperature to obtain the rotation speed of the compressor. The compressor is controlled in accordance with the rotation speed calculated by the third arithmetic operating unit.
摘要:
A semiconductor device comprising an integrated circuit and a capacitor. In this capacitor, a bottom electrode, a dielectric film and a top electrode are formed, independently of the integrated circuit, on the interlayer insulating film, and the top electrode and bottom electrode are connected with metal interconnections through contact holes opened in the protective film for protecting the surface of the capacitor. In this constitution, either the top electrode or the bottom electrode is connected the bias line of the integrated circuit, and the other is connected to the ground line, so that extraneous emission may be reduced without having to connect the capacitor outside.