Surfactant and method for producing the same
    71.
    发明授权
    Surfactant and method for producing the same 失效
    表面活性剂及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5152928A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US623416

    申请日:1990-12-12

    摘要: Surfactant containing one or more of lysophospholipid represented by general formula; ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent hydrogen atom or the acyl residue of fatty acid, but either one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is hydrogen atom, the other being acyl group. X represents an organic group remaining after removing one hydrogen atom of an optional hydroxyl group of polyhydric alcohol therefrom] and the method for producing the same are described.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00432 Sec。 371 1990年12月12日第 102(e)日期1990年12月12日PCT 1990年3月30日PCT PCT。 公开号WO90 / 11823 1990年10月18日。含有一种或多种由通式表示的溶血磷脂的表面活性剂; (1)[其中R1和R2表示氢原子或脂肪酸的酰基,但R 1和R 2中的任一个为氢原子,另一个为酰基。 X表示从其中除去多元醇的任选羟基的一个氢原子后残留的有机基团]及其制造方法。

    Method for manufacturing semiconductor integrated circuit device
    72.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing semiconductor integrated circuit device 失效
    半导体集成电路器件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4892837A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-09

    申请号:US279032

    申请日:1988-12-02

    申请人: Satoshi Kudo

    发明人: Satoshi Kudo

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of producing a bipolar transistor which enables an external base region, an intrinsic base region and an emitter region to be formed in self-alignment with respect to the base electrode. More specifically, the method comprises the steps of side-etching an insulating film formed underneath the base electrode by a wet etching process to provide an undercut portion, depositing polycrystalline silicon so as to extend into the undercut portion by low pressure CVD to thereby fill the undercut portion with the polycrystalline silicon, and subjecting the polycrystalline silicon to thermal oxidation, thereby simultaneously forming a sidewall spacer whereby the base electrode and the emitter electrode are electrically isolated from each other and an oxide film on the emitter forming region, the oxide film having high selectivity in anisotropic etching with respect to the substrate (silicon).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制造双极晶体管的方法,其能够使外部基极区域,本征基极区域和发射极区域相对于基极电极自对准地形成。 更具体地说,该方法包括以下步骤:通过湿式蚀刻工艺对形成在基底下面的绝缘膜进行侧蚀,以提供底切部分,沉积多晶硅,以便通过低压CVD延伸到底切部分,从而填充 具有多晶硅的底切部分,并且对多晶硅进行热氧化,从而同时形成侧壁间隔物,由此基极和发射极彼此电隔离,并且在发射体形成区域上具有氧化物膜,氧化物膜具有 相对于基板(硅)的各向异性蚀刻中的高选择性。

    Silica glass crucible for pulling up silicon single crystal and method for manufacturing thereof
    74.
    发明授权
    Silica glass crucible for pulling up silicon single crystal and method for manufacturing thereof 有权
    用于提升硅单晶的硅玻璃坩埚及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08394198B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-12

    申请号:US12626713

    申请日:2009-11-27

    IPC分类号: C30B15/02

    摘要: A silica glass crucible for pulling up a silicon single crystal including a wall part, a corner part and a bottom part is provided with an outer layer formed from an opaque silica glass layer which includes many bubbles, and an inner layer formed from a transparent silica glass layer which substantially does not include bubbles, wherein at least one part of an inner surface of the wall part and the corner part being an uneven surface formed with multiple damaged parts having a depth of 50 μm or more and 450 μm or less, and wherein a region among the inner surface of the bottom part within a certain range from the center of the bottom part being a smooth surface which does is substantially not formed with damage.

    摘要翻译: 提供包括壁部,角部和底部的硅单晶的石英玻璃坩埚设置有由包含许多气泡的不透明石英玻璃层形成的外层和由透明二氧化硅形成的内层 玻璃层,其基本上不包括气泡,其中,所述壁部的内表面的至少一部分和所述角部是形成有深度为50μm以上且450μm以下的多个损伤部的凹凸面,以及 其特征在于,所述底部的内表面之间的距离所述底部的中心在一定范围内的区域是基本上没有形成损伤的平滑表面。

    Aqueous ink, ink jet recording method, ink cartridge, recording unit, and ink jet recording apparatus
    77.
    发明授权
    Aqueous ink, ink jet recording method, ink cartridge, recording unit, and ink jet recording apparatus 有权
    水性墨水,喷墨记录方法,墨盒,记录单元和喷墨记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US07878643B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US12160282

    申请日:2008-05-07

    IPC分类号: G01D11/00 B41J2/01 B41J2/05

    CPC分类号: C09D11/328

    摘要: An aqueous ink contains at least an aqueous medium, a surfactant, and a dye. The aqueous medium includes only water and at least one water-soluble organic compound(s) and the static surface tension of the aqueous medium is from 45 mN/m or more to 57 mN/m or less. The dynamic surface tension of the aqueous ink satisfies the following conditions: (1) The dynamic surface tension of the aqueous ink at a lifetime of 50 milliseconds is from 42 mN/m or more to less than 49 mN/m; (2) The dynamic surface tension of the aqueous ink at a lifetime of 500 milliseconds is from 28 mN/m or more to 38 mN/m or less; and (3) A difference between the dynamic surface tension of the aqueous ink at a lifetime of 50 milliseconds and the dynamic surface tension of the aqueous ink at a lifetime of 500 milliseconds is 7 mN/m or more.

    摘要翻译: 水性油墨至少含有水性介质,表面活性剂和染料。 水性介质仅包含水和至少一种水溶性有机化合物,水性介质的静态表面张力为45mN / m以上至57mN / m以下。 水性油墨的动态表面张力满足以下条件:(1)50毫秒的寿命的水性油墨的动态表面张力为42mN / m以上且小于49mN / m; (2)在500毫秒的寿命期间,水性墨水的动态表面张力为28mN / m以上至38mN / m以下; 和(3)在50毫秒的寿命期间的水性墨水的动态表面张力与500毫秒的寿命的水性墨水的动态表面张力之间的差为7mN / m以上。

    Method for producing phosholipid
    78.
    发明授权
    Method for producing phosholipid 失效
    磷脂生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US07695944B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-13

    申请号:US11654192

    申请日:2007-01-17

    IPC分类号: C12P5/00

    摘要: A method for producing a phospholipid using transphosphatidylation, which comprises homogenizing a mixture of a raw material phospholipid, a hydroxyl-containing acceptor, phospholipase D, and water in the absence of an organic solvent to obtain a homogenized mixture; and subjecting the homogenized mixture to a transphosphatidylation reaction at 15° C. to 65° C. The homogenized mixture has a lamellar lyotropic liquid crystal structure. An objective phospholipid can be obtained from the homogenized mixture through transphosphatidylation without using an organic solvent or calcium.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用磷脂酰胆碱化制备磷脂的方法,其包括在不存在有机溶剂的情况下使原料磷脂,含羟基的受体,磷脂酶D和水的混合物均化,得到均质混合物; 并将均化后的混合物在15℃至65℃下进行磷脂酰化反应。均质混合物具有层状溶致液晶结构。 可以通过磷脂酰化从均匀化的混合物中获得目的磷脂,而不使用有机溶剂或钙。