摘要:
A reversing gripper system of a sheet-processing machine includes respective drive motors for driving cooperating fixed grippers and spring-loaded grippers to create pivoting and opening movements. The motors may be stationary or may be disposed inside the periphery of a reversing drum. A transmission between a drive motor and the gripper system preferably includes a belt drive. A reversing drum, a printing press and a method of automated electronic adjustment of a gripper position and of gripper opening and closing times, are also provided.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a membrane electrode unit comprising a polymer membrane doped with a mineral acid as well as two electrodes, characterized in that the polymer membrane comprises at least one polymer with at least one nitrogen atom and at least one electrode comprises a catalyst which is formed from at least one precious metal and at least one metal less precious according to the electrochemical series.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of polyester resins containing nanoscale additives which are nanodispersed as a binding agent for powder paints, wherein the nanoscale additives are introduced in an outer liquid phase into the reaction mixture over the course of the resin synthesis. The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a powder paint formulation based on polyester resins as a binding agent component as well as, optionally, on pigments, fillers and additives which are conventionally used for powder paints, wherein polyester resins are used which contain nanodispersed nanoscale additives. The invention also comprises a powder paint formulation based on polyester resins as a binding agent component as well as, optionally, on pigments, fillers and additives which are conventionally used for powder paints, wherein the powder paint formulation contains nanoscale additives which are contained in the binding agent matrix in a nanodispersed manner.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a lactone. The process comprises the steps of reacting an aldehyde with an organic halide in a carbon chain extension reaction to form an alcohol compound comprising a functional group capable of allowing for carbonylation of said alcohol compound, and then reacting said alcohol compound in a carbonylation reaction to form an hydroxycarboxylic acid; and cyclising the hydroxycarboxylic acid to produce the lactone.
摘要:
The invention relates to a membrane-electrode unit comprising two gas diffusion layers, each layer being in contact with a catalyst layer and said gas diffusion layers being separated by a polymer electrolyte membrane. A polymer frame is provided on at least one of the two surfaces of the polymer electrolyte membrane that are in contact with the catalyst layer. Said polymer frame comprises an inner region that lies on at least one surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane and an outer region that lies outside the gas diffusion layer. The thickness of all components of the outer region is between 50 and 100% of the thickness of all components of the inner region. The thickness of the outer region is reduced by a maximum 2% at a temperature of 80° C. and a pressure of 10 N/mm2 over a period of 5 hours, said reduction in thickness being determined after a first compression process, which is carried out at a pressure of 10 N/mm2 for 1 minute.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种膜 - 电极单元,其包括两个气体扩散层,每个层与催化剂层接触,并且所述气体扩散层被聚合物电解质膜隔开。 聚合物框架设置在与催化剂层接触的聚合物电解质膜的两个表面中的至少一个上。 所述聚合物框架包括位于聚合物电解质膜的至少一个表面上的内部区域和位于气体扩散层外部的外部区域。 外部区域的所有部件的厚度在内部区域的所有部件的厚度的50%至100%之间。 外部区域的厚度在5小时内在80℃的温度和10N / mm 2的压力下降低最大2%,所述厚度的减小被确定 在第一压缩过程之后,在10N / mm 2的压力下进行1分钟。
摘要:
The lifetime of optical components used in deep-UV (DUV) excimer laser systems, including systems in a MOPA configuration, can be increased by reducing the intensity of pulses incident upon these components. In one approach, an output pulse can be “stretched” in order to reduce the peak power of the pulse. A pulse stretching component can be used, which can be mounted outside the laser enclosure with a horizontal beam path in order to provide a delay line with a minimum impact on the laser system footprint. The horizontal beam path also can minimize the number of optical components in the arm containing the high power beam. A beamsplitting prism can be used with the delay line to avoid the rapid degradation of coatings otherwise exposed to intense UV beams. The prism can expand the beam in the delay line in order to minimize beam intensity and losses due to reflection.
摘要:
The lifetime of optical components used in deep-UV (DUV) excimer laser systems, including systems in a MOPA configuration, can be increased by reducing the intensity of pulses incident upon these components. In one approach, an output pulse can be “stretched” in order to reduce the peak power of the pulse. A pulse stretching component can be used, which can be mounted outside the laser enclosure with a horizontal beam path in order to provide a delay line with a minimum impact on the laser system footprint. The horizontal beam path also can minimize the number of optical components in the arm containing the high power beam. A beamsplitting prism can be used with the delay line to avoid the rapid degradation of coatings otherwise exposed to intense UV beams. The prism can expand the beam in the delay line in order to minimize beam intensity and losses due to reflection.
摘要:
The H-bridge circuit with shoot through current prevention during power-up includes: a high side transistor; a low side transistor coupled in series with the high side transistor; pull down devices coupled to a control node of the high side transistor and to a control node of the low side transistor; and wherein the pull down devices are controlled by a pull down circuit including a Power On Reset circuit, monitoring the digital power supply such that the high side and low side transistors are OFF until the digital power supply has settled to a desired operating voltage.
摘要:
Combustion head and method for combusting liquid and/or gaseous fuel having a flame front distanced downstream from the combustion head, in which fuel is discharged in a downstream direction radially outward at an angle at the end of the combustion head located downstream toward at least several guide devices and into a combustion chamber.
摘要:
A device for transporting sheets in recto or verso printing operation has tongs grippers each with upper and lower grippers. The upper gripper, or rigid gripper, that forms the gripper pad can be locked directly or indirectly in recto printing operation.