摘要:
A head support device is thin and assures excellent flexibility and shock resistance while applying a sufficient load to a head. A disk drive uses the head support device. The head support device comprises a support arm, a head disposed at one end of the support arm, which is mounted on a head slider so as to be opposed to a recording medium, an elastic member such as a plate spring which provides the support arm an activating force in a direction perpendicular to the recording medium when the support arm comes to a rotational center in vertical rotation against the recording medium, and a holder connected to the elastic member. When an external impact force is applied to the head slider, with a distance from an action point of load that activates the head slider toward the recording medium to an immovable point in the rotation of the head slider in a direction of pitch being Lo, and a length of head slider in a direction of air flow being Ls, then 0.5
摘要:
A slider maintains a uniform flying posture and a predetermined flying height by suppressing variations of roll angle and flying height. At an air bearing surface of the slider, an edge line on an air influx end side and an edge line at a disk outer circumference side end are connected by an edge line having a recess angle θ (rad) with respect to an abscissa. The edge line on the air influx end side and an edge line at the disk inner circumference side end are connected by an edge line having a recess angle η (rad) with respect to the abscissa, thereby forming a concave part, and when a distance “x” from an air influx end to the concave part of the air bearing surface is standardized by a length L of the slider to make X=x/L, the recess angles θ and η are as follows: 0.06×π/X
摘要翻译:通过抑制侧倾角和飞行高度的变化,滑块保持均匀的飞行姿态和预定的飞行高度。 在滑块的空气轴承表面上,空气流入端侧的边缘线和盘外周侧端的边缘线通过相对于横坐标具有凹角θ(rad)的边缘线连接。 空气流入端侧的边缘线和盘内周侧端部的边缘线通过相对于横坐标具有凹角eta(rad)的边缘线连接,从而形成凹部,并且当距离 从空气流入端到空气轴承表面的凹部的“x”由滑块的长度L标准化以使X = x / L,凹陷角θ和eta如下:0.06xpi /Xθ <0.12xpi / X和0.05xpi / X <0.13xpi / X。
摘要:
A head support mechanism of the invention comprises a head (1011) for recording on a disk or reproducing a disk, a head support member composed of this head (1011) and a support arm (2) having this head (1011) attached to one end portion thereof, a base arm (12) including a rotation support part (11) for supporting the head support member rotatably in a vertical direction to the surface of the disk, and an elastic member (4) of which one end portion is connected to other end portion of the support arm (2) and other end portion is connected to the base arm (12) for thrusting the head support member in the disk direction. Therefore, the support arm (2) can be formed of a member of high rigidity, and the slider (1) is prevented from colliding against the disk if an impact force acts from outside.
摘要:
A disk drive apparatus having a head support device with high impact resistance which ensures L/UL operation and CSS operation. The disk drive apparatus includes a supporting arm rotating about a bearing in a direction perpendicular to a recording face of a recording medium; and a ramp provided at any position between the bearing and a head of the supporting arm. The ramp vertically moves the supporting arm while the supporting arm rotates or linearly moves in a radial direction of the magnetic recording medium.
摘要:
A mass spectrometer adopting a differential pumping system includes an ionization chamber with substantially atmospheric pressure, two intermediate vacuum chambers, and a mass analyzing chamber with a very low pressure (or a very high vacuum), where the pressures of these chambers are in the order of higher to lower. A hole is provided in every wall between two adjoining chambers for allowing ions to be mass analyzed to pass through. An auxiliary electrode with an aperture is placed near the hole, and an AC voltage is applied to the auxiliary electrode. Owing to an AC electric field generated by the AC voltage around the hole, an ion coming near the hole is exerted with such a force that confines the ion to the ion optical axis C. Under these circumstances, even when the ion collides with a residual gas molecule or atom and is deflected away from the ion optical axis, the confining force exerted by the electric field pulls the ion back toward the ion optical axis. This improves the ion passing efficiency of the hole, and increases the number of ions reaching the mass filter and ion detector, which consequently enhances the sensitivity of the mass analysis.
摘要:
A toner for electrostatic image development comprising a resin binder comprising (a) a high-softening point polyester having a softening point of greater than 120° C. and 160° C. or less; and (b) a low-softening point polyester having a softening point of 75° C. or more and 120° C. or less, each of the high-softening point polyester (a) and the low-softening point polyester (b) being obtained by polycondensing an alcohol component consisting essentially of an aliphatic alcohol with a carboxylic acid component, wherein a difference in the softening points between the high-softening point polyester (a) and the low-softening point polyester (b) is 10° C. or more. This toner has excellent pulverizability and fixing ability, and hardly causes filming, so that it can be applied to a laser beam printer having a linear speed of 280 mm/sec or more.
摘要:
A head slider is designed to prevent collision against a surface of a disk due to an external impact and the like while a device is in use to avoid damages on an air bearing surface (“ABS”) of the head slider and the surface the disk. This is achieved by a structure of the head slider which produces a large positive pressure on a positive dynamic pressure generating section when the head slider comes close to the disk. More specifically, the ABS of the head slider comprises three surfaces of different positional heights, and the positive dynamic pressure generating section having a height equivalent to a mid level surface of the second highest position is provided on a portion of the head slider made of a material of high brittleness at each of locations near both side edges lateral to a tracking width of a magnetic head. In addition, a head mounting pad bearing the magnetic head is so configured that a boundary between a high level surface in the highest position and a mid level surface is asymmetrical with respect to the lateral center of the head slider in a direction of the tracking width of the magnetic head.
摘要:
A toner for electrophotography comprising a resin binder comprising a polyester resin, as a main component, obtained by polycondensing an alcohol component with a carboxylic acid component, wherein the alcohol component comprises an alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R is an alkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms; x and y are positive numbers showing an average molar number of an added oxyalkylene group, wherein a sum of x and y is from 1.5 to 10, in an amount of 60% by mol or more of the alcohol component, and wherein the carboxylic acid component comprises a tricarboxylic acid compound, wherein a number-average molecular weight of the polyester resin is 1,000 to 8,000; and a coloring agent, wherein an alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A of which addition molar number is 3 or more is not present in the polyester resin, or remains in an amount of less than 1.0% by weight.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device can reduce a micro-roughness and does not change a construction and electric characteristics of elements formed in the semiconductor device. In the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device including a pre-oxidation process in which an oxide layer is first formed on a silicon wafer, and the oxide layer is secondly eliminated to eliminate impurities on a surface of the silicon wafer, a formation of the oxide layer in the pre-oxidation process is performed in an oxidization atmosphere including H.sub.2 O and gas including germanium hydride (german --GeH.sub.4 --). Since german (GeH.sub.4) is included in the oxidization atmosphere, it is possible to reduce a softening temperature of the silicon dioxide formed in pre-oxidation, thereby decreasing the micro-roughness on the surface of the silicon wafer. Furthermore, since it is possible to perform the pre-oxidation process in a low temperature and in a short time, there is no change of a construction and electric characteristics of elements formed in the semiconductor device.
摘要:
Provided is a process for producing a semiconductor silicon wafer by which an intrinsic gettering effect can be improved and at the same time the top side can be made free from faults. A silicon ingot is produced and sliced to obtain silicon wafers. Then, a polycrystal silicon depositing film is formed on one side of a silicon wafer, which is subjected to a heat treatment in an inert gas, a reducing gas or a mixture thereof to discharge oxygen from the vicinity of the other side. Alternatively, after discharging oxygen from the silicon wafer by a heat treatment, a polycrystal silicon depositing film may be formed on one side of the silicon wafer.