Control apparatus and method for input screens
    71.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus and method for input screens 有权
    输入屏幕的控制装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08022938B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-20

    申请号:US12155220

    申请日:2008-05-30

    IPC分类号: G06F3/041

    CPC分类号: G01C21/3664 G09B29/106

    摘要: A control apparatus for input screens includes a display unit, a switch portion and a control unit including a microcomputer. If one of a menu switch of the switch portion and a plurality of dummy switches included in a screen displayed by the display unit is operated, the microcomputer causes the display unit to display a new screen including a plurality of dummy switches. The microcomputer estimates a time period required for the operator to watch a screen to operate the dummy switch, depending on the displayed screen (the number of dummy switches). If the sum of estimated time periods exceeds a reference time period, the microcomputer nullifies operation of the dummy switch to prevent the screen from being switched. After the lapse of a predetermined time period, the microcomputer cancels the nullification of the operation of the dummy switch.

    摘要翻译: 用于输入屏幕的控制装置包括显示单元,开关部分和包括微计算机的控制单元。 如果切换部分的菜单开关和显示单元显示的画面中包含的多个虚拟开关中的一个被操作,则微型计算机使显示单元显示包括多个虚拟开关的新屏幕。 微型计算机根据显示的屏幕(虚拟开关的数量),估计操作者观看屏幕来操作虚拟开关所需的时间。 如果估计时间段的总和超过参考时间段,则微机使虚拟开关的操作无效,以防止屏幕被切换。 在经过预定时间段之后,微计算机取消虚拟开关的操作的无效。

    Water treatment by activated sludge
    73.
    发明授权
    Water treatment by activated sludge 有权
    活性污泥进行水处理

    公开(公告)号:US07585414B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-08

    申请号:US10586889

    申请日:2005-01-20

    申请人: Hiroshi Kishi

    发明人: Hiroshi Kishi

    IPC分类号: C02F3/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of treating water with activated sludge containing micro-organisms. The method comprises the steps of: preparing an environmentally adapted biomass mixture by adapting the activated sludge to a quantity of water having given characteristics in a single reactor under first levels of aeration, whereby the environmentally adapted biomass mixture acquires the capacity to cause concurrent reactions for BOD removal, nitrification and de-nitrification; and treating a portion of water having substantially the same given characteristics with the environmentally adapted biomass mixture capable of causing the concurrent reactions, in the single reactor under a second level of aeration not higher than the first levels of aeration.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用含微生物活性污泥处理水的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:通过在第一通风水平下将活性污泥适应于单个反应器中具有给定特征的水量来制备环境适应的生物质混合物,由此环境适应的生物质混合物获得引起同时反应的能力 BOD去除,硝化和脱硝; 以及在不高于第一曝气水平的第二通风级别下,在单个反应器中处理一部分具有与具有环​​境适应性的能够引起同时反应的环境适应生物质混合物具有基本相同给定特性的水。

    Defroster duct
    74.
    发明申请
    Defroster duct 审中-公开
    除霜管

    公开(公告)号:US20070293134A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-20

    申请号:US11798636

    申请日:2007-05-15

    IPC分类号: B60S1/54

    CPC分类号: B60H1/3407

    摘要: To provide a defroster duct comprising a duct body defining an air passage which has an inlet in an upstream end of the air passage, and an outlet in a downstream end of the air passage, the duct body configured to flow an air toward a windshield of a vehicle via the outlet, wherein an inner face of the duct body defining a first face and a second face opposite to the first face, wherein the duct body including a wind direction-changing rib extending from the first face toward the second face and having no contact with the second face.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种除霜器管道,其包括限定空气通道的管道主体,该通道在空气通道的上游端具有入口和在空气通道的下游端的出口,所述管道主体构造成使空气朝向挡风玻璃 经由所述出口的车辆,其中所述管道主体的内表面限定第一面和与所述第一面相对的第二面,其中所述管体包括从所述第一面朝向所述第二面延伸的风向改变肋,并且具有 不接触第二张脸。

    Semiconductor integrated circuit apparatus and electronic system
    75.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor integrated circuit apparatus and electronic system 审中-公开
    半导体集成电路设备和电子系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070133280A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US10583778

    申请日:2004-10-08

    IPC分类号: G11C16/04

    CPC分类号: G11C16/22 G06F12/1433

    摘要: A flash memory is provided with a protect area PA in which reading of a specific block is prohibited. A RAM to be used as a work area of a program is provided with a protect area PA1 in which reading of a specific block is prohibited. A bus state controller 3 compares a value of a program counter and a value of an address signal to prohibit reading in areas other than the protect area PA in the flash memory and to prohibit reading of data of protect area PA1 in the RAM other than reading from the protect area PA of the flash memory. For instance, when a user reads data of the protect area PA from a user access area to which the user can access, senseless data such as H'FFFF are output from the bus state controller 3 via a data bus.

    摘要翻译: 闪存具有保护区域PA,其中禁止读取特定块。 用作程序的工作区域的RAM设置有禁止特定块的读取的保护区域PA1。 总线状态控制器3比较程序计数器的值和地址信号的值,以禁止在闪速存储器中的保护区域PA之外的区域中的读取,并且禁止读取除了读取之外的RAM中的保护区域PA1的数据 从闪存的保护区PA。 例如,当用户从用户可以访问的用户访问区域读取保护区域PA的数据时,经由数据总线从总线状态控制器3输出诸如H'FFFF之类的无意义数据。

    Method for manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor
    76.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor 有权
    多层陶瓷电容器的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07020941B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-04

    申请号:US10702931

    申请日:2003-11-06

    IPC分类号: H01G7/00 H01L21/20

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor includes the steps of forming a ceramic slurry, forming ceramic green sheets from the ceramic slurry, printing internal electrode patterns on the ceramic green sheets, generating a laminated body by stacking the ceramic green sheets provided with the internal electrode patterns printed thereon, dicing the laminated body to thereby form chip-shaped ceramic bodies and sintering the chip-shaped ceramic bodies. The ceramic slurry includes a glass component containing one or more additive elements selected from the group consisting of Mn, V, Cr, Mo, Fe, Ni, Cu and Co.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造多层陶瓷电容器的方法包括以下步骤:形成陶瓷浆料,从陶瓷浆料形成陶瓷生片,在陶瓷生片上印刷内部电极图案,通过堆叠设置有内部陶瓷生坯的陶瓷生片 印刷在其上的电极图案,切割层压体,从而形成芯片状陶瓷体并烧结芯片状陶瓷体。 陶瓷浆料包括含有一种或多种选自Mn,V,Cr,Mo,Fe,Ni,Cu和Co的添加剂组分的玻璃组分

    High purity silica crucible by electrolytic refining, and its production method and pulling method
    77.
    发明申请
    High purity silica crucible by electrolytic refining, and its production method and pulling method 有权
    高纯度二氧化硅坩埚通过电解精炼及其制备方法和拉拔方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050000404A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:US10781682

    申请日:2004-02-20

    摘要: This invention provides a high purity silica crucible having low impurity concentration in its inner portion, and its production method. The crucible, in which at least each content of Na and Li being contained in the depth of 1 mm from the inside surface is less than 0.05 ppm, is given by a production method of a high purity silica glass crucible, wherein a purity of the melted silica powder layer is increased by applying a voltage between a mold and an arc electrode to move impurity metals being contained in the melted silica glass layer to the outside, when the silica crucible is produced by arc plasma heating a raw material powder of silica in an inside surface of a hollow rotary mold. The method comprises, keeping an arc electrode potential of within ±500 V during an arc melting, applying a voltage of from −1000 V to −20000 V to a mold being insulated to the ground, and applying a high voltage to the un-melted silica powder layer of the outside.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了内部杂质浓度低的高纯度二氧化硅坩埚及其制造方法。 通过高纯度二氧化硅玻璃坩埚的制造方法给出至少含有内表面1mm以内的Na和Li的含量小于0.05ppm的坩埚,其中, 通过在模具和电弧电极之间施加电压来增加熔融二氧化硅粉末层,以将熔融石英玻璃层中所含的杂质金属移动到外部,当通过电弧等离子体加热二氧化硅原料粉末 中空旋转模具的内表面。 该方法包括:在电弧熔化期间将电弧电极电位保持在±500V以内,向-1000V至-20000V施加电压至与地绝缘的模具,并将高电压施加到未熔化 二氧化硅粉末层外面。

    Multilayer ceramic capacitor and method for the manufacture thereof
    78.
    发明授权
    Multilayer ceramic capacitor and method for the manufacture thereof 有权
    多层陶瓷电容器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06721167B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US10460829

    申请日:2003-06-12

    IPC分类号: H01G406

    CPC分类号: H01G4/1209

    摘要: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes sintered laminated bodies having a plurality of dielectric layers alternately stacked with a multiplicity of internal electrodes, and a pair of external electrodes electrically coupled to the internal electrodes. The dielectric layer is of sintered ceramic grains. The ceramic grains include a core portion surrounded by a shell portion or a solid solution. The ceramic grains contain additive elements such as acceptor elements and/or rare earth elements. The additive elements are non-uniformly distributed in the core and/or shell portion of the ceramic grain or in the solid solution. Such non-uniform distribution of the additive elements in ceramic grains promotes or facilitates the re-oxidation process of the ceramic grains and also increases electrical resistance thereof. Accordingly, the operating life characteristics of the multilayer ceramic capacitors, especially those incorporating therein thin dielectric layers, can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 多层陶瓷电容器包括具有交替层叠有多个内部电极的多个电介质层和电连接到内部电极的一对外部电极的烧结层叠体。 电介质层是烧结陶瓷晶粒。 陶瓷颗粒包括由壳部分或固溶体包围的芯部分。 陶瓷颗粒含有添加元素,例如受主元素和/或稀土元素。 添加剂元素不均匀地分布在陶瓷颗粒的芯部和/或壳部分或固体溶液中。 添加元素在陶瓷颗粒中的这种不均匀分布促进或促进了陶瓷颗粒的再氧化过程,并且还增加了其电阻。 因此,可以提高多层陶瓷电容器的使用寿命特性,特别是那些结合有薄介电层的陶瓷电容器。