摘要:
A DAC cell comprising: two or more PMOS core devices coupled in series between a power supply and a steering node; a first core transistor coupled between the steering node and a complementary power supply line and controlled by a control signal; and a second core transistor coupled between the steering node and an output of the DAC cell and controlled by a logical inverse of the control signal, wherein the control signal and its logical inverse direct a current from the steering node to either the complementary power supply line or to the output of the DAC cell based on the control signal.
摘要:
A system and method for calibrating a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is disclosed, the method comprises providing a plurality of spare bits to each of a group of DAC bits that are designated for calibration, calibrating a first DAC bit of the group of DAC bits using its corresponding plurality of spare bits, and keeping a second DAC bit of the group of DAC bits unchanged while calibrating the first DAC bit.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a semiconductor memory having an array of storage cells with at least one PMOS transistor, the semiconductor memory comprising at least one mode bit for representing data stored in the array of storage cells are either true or inverted, a plurality of read-toggle drivers coupled on a plurality of data output paths for inverting the data outputs only when the mode bit indicates that the array of storage cells are storing inverted data, and a plurality of write-toggle drivers coupled on a plurality of data input paths for inverting the data inputs only when the mode bit indicates that the array of storage cells are storing inverted data and for writing back inverted data into the array of storage cells during a refreshing cycle.
摘要:
An analog-to-digital converter has one or more first stage comparators for generating a set of first stage comparator digital outputs, and a set of first stage comparator analog outputs upon comparing a voltage input with a set of voltage references, a switch network for selectively controlling the first stage comparator analog outputs to pass, a ratio capacitor network shared by the first stage comparators for receiving the first stage comparator analog outputs and providing a second set of intermediate analog outputs for identifying a level of the voltage input among a set of intermediate voltage levels between two voltage references, a number of second stage comparators for outputting the number of second stage comparator digital outputs, and a decoder subsystem for receiving the second stage comparator digital outputs to produce a bits of least significant bits. The ratio capacitor network is shared by more than two first stage comparators.
摘要:
A memory cell has a pair of cross-coupled inverters, such as a CMOS pair. Diodes are coupled in series with the transistors to reduce the possibility of radiation-induced currents in the transistors causing a change in state of the cell by providing resistance that increases the cell time constant. The transistors and the diodes are formed in the body of a semiconducting material. The diodes require at most only a small additional cell area as compared with a cell that does not have the diodes.
摘要:
A two-stage digital-to-analog converter for outputting an analog voltage in response to a M-bit digital input code includes a two-bit serial charge redistribution digital-to-analog converter having a high reference voltage input node for receiving a high reference voltage and a low reference voltage input node for receiving a low reference voltage, and a voltage selector. The voltage selector sets the high reference voltage and low reference voltage to selected levels depending on at least a portion of the M-bit digital input code.
摘要:
An integrated circuit includes a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuit including at least one first channel type DAC and at least one second channel type DAC. The integrated circuit includes a plurality of sample and hold (S/H) circuits. Each of the S/H circuits is coupled with the DAC circuit. The S/H circuits are capable of receiving signals from the DAC circuit and outputting the signals in parallel.
摘要翻译:集成电路包括数模转换器(DAC)电路,其包括至少一个第一通道类型DAC和至少一个第二通道类型DAC。 集成电路包括多个采样和保持(S / H)电路。 每个S / H电路与DAC电路耦合。 S / H电路能够从DAC电路接收信号并并行输出信号。
摘要:
A method of forming an integrated circuit includes forming at least one transistor over a substrate. The at least one transistor includes a first gate dielectric structure disposed over a substrate. A work-function metallic layer is disposed over the first gate dielectric structure. A conductive layer is disposed over the work-function metallic layer. A source/drain (S/D) region is disposed adjacent to each sidewall of the first gate dielectric structure. At least one resistor structure is formed over the substrate. The at least one resistor structure includes a first doped semiconductor layer disposed over the substrate. The at least one resistor structure does not include any work-function metallic layer between the first doped semiconductor layer and the substrate.
摘要:
A circuit includes a capacitive-load voltage controlled oscillator having an input configured to receive a first input signal and an output configured to output an oscillating output signal. A calibration circuit is coupled to the voltage controlled oscillator and is configured to output one or more control signals to the capacitive-load voltage controlled oscillator for adjusting a frequency of the oscillating output signal. The calibration circuit is configured to output the one or more control signals in response to a comparison of an input voltage to at least one reference voltage.
摘要:
Some aspects of the present disclosure provide for a method of automatically balancing mask misalignment for multiple patterning layers to minimize the consequences of mask misalignment. In some embodiments, the method defines a routing grid for one or more double patterning layers within an IC layout. The routing grid has a plurality of vertical grid lines extending along a first direction and a plurality of horizontal grid lines extending along a second, orthogonal direction. Alternating lines of the routing grid in a given direction (e.g., the horizontal and vertical direction) are assigned different colors. Shapes on the double patterning layers are then routed along the routing grid in a manner that alternates between different colored grid lines. By routing in such a manner, variations in capacitive coupling caused by mask misalignment are reduced.