Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes dividing a number of dies along an x axis in a die matrix in each exposure field in an exposure field matrix delineated on the semiconductor substrate, wherein the x axis is parallel to one edge of a smallest rectangle enclosing the exposure field matrix. A number of dies is divided along a y axis in the die matrix, wherein the y axis is perpendicular to the x axis. Sequences SNx0, SNx1, SNx, SNxr, SNy0, SNy1, SNy, and SNyr are formed. p*(Nbx+1)−2 stepping operations are performed in a third direction and first sequence exposure/stepping/exposure operations and second sequence exposure/stepping/exposure operations are performed alternately between any two adjacent stepping operations as well as before a first stepping operation and after a last stepping operation. A distance of each stepping operation in order follows the sequence SNx.
Abstract:
In a method of forming a groove pattern extending in a first axis in an underlying layer over a semiconductor substrate, a first opening is formed in the underlying layer, and the first opening is extended in the first axis by directional etching to form the groove pattern.
Abstract:
A lithography method includes forming a resist layer over a substrate. The resist layer is exposed to radiation. The exposed resist layer is developed using a developer that removes an exposed portion of the exposed resist layer, thereby forming a patterned resist layer. The patterned resist layer is rinsed using a basic aqueous rinse solution.
Abstract:
A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a material layer over a substrate and forming a resist layer over the material layer. The resist layer includes an inorganic material and an auxiliary. The inorganic material includes a plurality of metallic cores and a plurality of first linkers bonded to the metallic cores. The method includes exposing a portion of the resist layer. The resist layer includes an exposed region and an unexposed region. In the exposed region, the auxiliary reacts with the first linkers. The method also includes removing the unexposed region of the resist layer by using a developer to form a patterned resist layer. The developer includes a ketone-based solvent having a formula (a) or the ester-based solvent having a formula (b).
Abstract:
A method for forming openings in an underlayer includes: forming a photoresist layer on an underlayer formed on a substrate; exposing the photoresist layer; forming photoresist patterns by developing the exposed photoresist layer, the photoresist patterns covering regions of the underlayer in which the openings are to be formed; forming a liquid layer over the photoresist patterns; after forming the liquid layer, performing a baking process so as to convert the liquid layer to an organic layer in a solid form; performing an etching back process to remove a portion of the organic layer on a level above the photoresist patterns; removing the photoresist patterns, so as to expose portions of the underlayer by the remaining portion of the organic layer; forming the openings in the underlayer by using the remaining portion of the organic layer as an etching mask; and removing the remaining portion of the organic layer.
Abstract:
Provided is a material composition and method for that includes forming a silicon-based resin over a substrate. In various embodiments, the silicon-based resin includes a nitrobenzyl functional group. In some embodiments, a baking process is performed to cross-link the silicon-based resin. Thereafter, the cross-linked silicon-based resin is patterned and an underlying layer is etched using the patterned cross-linked silicon-based resin as an etch mask. In various examples, the cross-linked silicon-based resin is exposed to a radiation source, thereby de-cross-linking the silicon-based resin. In some embodiments, the de-cross-linked silicon-based resin is removed using an organic solution.
Abstract:
A resist material and methods for forming a semiconductor structure including using the resist material are provided. The method for forming a semiconductor structure includes forming a resist layer over a substrate and exposing a portion of the resist layer to form an exposed portion of the resist layer by performing an exposure process. The method for forming a semiconductor structure further includes developing the resist layer in a developer. In addition, the resist layer is made of a resist material including a photosensitive polymer and a contrast promoter, and a protected functional group of the photosensitive polymer is deprotected to form a deprotected functional group during the exposure process, and a functional group of the contrast promoter bonds to the deprotected functional group of the photosensitive polymer.
Abstract:
A process control method is provided for ion implantation methods and apparatuses, to produce a high dosage area on a substrate such as may compensate for noted non-uniformities. In an ion implantation tool, separately controllable electrodes are provided as multiple sets of opposed electrodes disposed outside an ion beam. Beam blockers are positionable into the ion beam. Both the electrodes and beam blockers are controllable to reduce the area of the ion beam that is incident upon a substrate. The electrodes and beam blockers also change the position of the reduced-area ion beam incident upon the surface. The speed at which the substrate scans past the ion beam may be dynamically changed during the implantation process to produce various dosage concentrations in the substrate.
Abstract:
A dispensing method is disclosed that includes the following steps: a cleaning sleeve is provided to surround a spray member. A first fluid is previously dispensed from a first fluid outlet of the spray member. A second fluid is sprayed from a second fluid outlet of the cleaning sleeve to clean the spray member. The cleaning sleeve is opened or slid away from the spray member, such that the first fluid outlet of the spray member is exposed to a substrate. The first fluid is dispensed from the first fluid outlet of the spray member to the substrate.