公开(公告)号：US20050069995A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

申请号：US10496543

申请日：2001-11-29

申请人： Sang-Yup Lee ,  Young Lee

发明人： Sang-Yup Lee ,  Young Lee

IPC分类号： C12N15/09 ,  C12N1/21 ,  C12P7/42 ,  C12R1/19

CPC分类号： C12P7/42

摘要： The present invention relates to recombinant microorganisms carrying both a gene encoding intracellular polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) depolymerase and a gene encoding PHA biosynthesis-related enzymes, and a process for preparing optically pure (R)-hydroxycarboxylic acids by culturing the recombinant microorganisms. The present invention provides: a recombinant microorganism transformed with two recombinant plasmids each of which contains a gene encoding intracellular PHA depolymerase and a gene encoding PHA biosynthesis-related enzymes, respectively; a recombinant microorganism harboring a gene encoding PHA biosynthesis-related enzymes in an integrated form with its chromosome, which is transformed with a recombinant plasmid containing a gene encoding intracellular PHA depolymerase; and, a process for preparing optically pure (R)-hydroxycarboxylic acids by culturing the recombinant microorganisms. In accordance with the present invention, (R)-hydroxycarboxylic acids can be released from the recombinant microorganisms into culture media after depolymerizing most PHA produced from the said microorganisms, which makes possible practical preparation of (R)-hydroxycarboxylic acids in a simple manner with reduced waste of substrates to increase the productivity, finally to allow the mass production of various optically pure (R)-hydroxycarboxylic acids.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及携带编码细胞内聚羟基链烷酸酯（PHA）解聚酶的基因和编码PHA生物合成相关酶的基因的重组微生物，以及通过培养重组微生物制备光学纯的（R） - 羟基羧酸的方法。 本发明提供：用两种重组质粒转化的重组微生物，每种重组质粒分别含有编码细胞内PHA解聚酶的基因和编码PHA生物合成相关酶的基因; 一种携带编码与其染色体整合形式的PHA生物合成相关酶的基因的重组微生物，其用含有编码细胞内PHA解聚酶的基因的重组质粒转化; 以及通过培养重组微生物制备光学纯的（R） - 羟基羧酸的方法。 根据本发明，在解聚所述微生物产生的大多数PHA之后，（R） - 羟基羧酸可以从重组微生物释放到培养基中，这使得可以以简单的方式实际制备（R） - 羟基羧酸， 降低了底物的浪费以提高生产率，最终允许大量生产各种光学纯的（R） - 羟基羧酸。

公开(公告)号：US20050068963A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

申请号：US10947024

申请日：2004-09-21

申请人： Young Lee ,  Seung Yi ,  Sung Chun

发明人： Young Lee ,  Seung Yi ,  Sung Chun

IPC分类号： H04B7/24 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04W4/06 ,  H04W8/24 ,  H04W36/08 ,  H04W76/04 ,  H04J3/24 ,  H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04W72/005 ,  H04W8/245 ,  H04W36/08

摘要： A method and apparatus for establishing a radio bearer of a point-to-multipoint multimedia service by utilizing a reference configuration of radio bearer parameters for quickly establising a radio bearer when a mobile terminal moves between cells. By configuring radio bearer parameters for a specific point-to-multipoint service by utilizing a reference configuration such that the same, or equal value, protocol and channel parameters are set for each cell, different cells in a communication system in which a specific point-to-point service is provided are able to configure the radio protocol entities, channels, and radio bearer at the same time by utilizing the same parameter values, thereby minimizing delay in establishing a radio bearer and minimizing data loss occurring during handover, conserving network resources, and enhancing reception performance via soft combining.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过利用无线承载参数的参考配置来建立点对多点多媒体业务的无线承载的方法和装置，以便当移动终端在小区之间移动时快速建立无线承载。 通过利用参考配置来配置特定点对多点业务的无线电承载参数，使得为每个小区设置相同或相等值的协议和信道参数，在通信系统中不同的小区， 提供的点对点服务能够通过利用相同的参数值同时配置无线电协议实体，信道和无线承载，从而最小化建立无线电承载的延迟并最小化切换期间发生的数据丢失，节省网络资源 ，并通过软组合提高接收性能。

公开(公告)号：US20050045376A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

申请号：US10872429

申请日：2004-06-22

申请人： Young Lee ,  Chul Park ,  Yun Cho

发明人： Young Lee ,  Chul Park ,  Yun Cho

IPC分类号： H05K3/46 ,  H01L23/12 ,  H01P3/00 ,  H01P3/02 ,  H01P3/08 ,  H01P11/00 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H05K1/03 ,  H05K1/11

CPC分类号： H05K1/024 ,  H01P3/006 ,  H01P11/003 ,  H05K1/0219 ,  H05K1/0306 ,  H05K3/4611 ,  H05K3/4629 ,  H05K3/4697 ,  H05K2201/09618 ,  Y10T29/49155

摘要： In a Conductor-Backed Coplanar Waveguide (CBCPW) structure, an effective dielectric constant of a parallel plate waveguide is higher than that of a Coplanar Waveguide (CPW), so that a parallel plate leakage is generated. To reduce the parallel plate leakage, the present invention provides air cavities, whose dielectric constant is low, in a multilayer circuit so that the effective dielectric constant of the parallel plate waveguide of the CBCPW structure can be lowered.

摘要翻译： 在导体背面共面波导（CBCPW）结构中，平行板波导的有效介电常数高于共面波导（CPW）的有效介电常数，从而产生平行板泄漏。 为了减少平行板泄漏，本发明在多层电路中提供其介电常数低的空气腔，从而可以降低CBCPW结构的平行板波导的有效介电常数。

公开(公告)号：US06188798B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

申请号：US09006131

申请日：1998-01-13

申请人： Young Lee

发明人： Young Lee

IPC分类号： G06K936

CPC分类号： H04N5/145 ,  G06T7/223 ,  G06T2207/10016 ,  H04N19/126 ,  H04N19/51 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/98

摘要： A motion vector detection apparatus is disclosed, including: a quantizer for receiving a value of reference pixel and value of pixel to be detected, detecting their maximum values and minimum values, and determining a quantization level using the detected maximum values and minimum values, to quantize the value of reference pixel and value of pixel to be detected; a plurality of processing units for receiving data outputted from the quantizer, and calculating a motion vector, the processing units being connected to the output terminal of the quantizer in parallel; and a minimum value detector for receiving data outputted from the processing units and detecting its minimum value, the minimum value detector being connected to the output terminal of the processing units. The present invention constructs the processing units simply according to the quantization of data using the quantizer, to increase the integration of the processing units in a single chip, improving the processing speed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种运动矢量检测装置，包括：量化器，用于接收参考像素的值和要检测的像素的值，检测其最大值和最小值，以及使用检测到的最大值和最小值来确定量化级别， 量化参考像素的值和要检测的像素的值; 多个处理单元，用于接收从量化器输出的数据，并计算运动矢量，处理单元并联连接到量化器的输出端; 以及最小值检测器，用于接收从处理单元输出的数据并检测其最小值，最小值检测器连接到处理单元的输出端。 本发明简单地根据使用量化器的数据量化来构建处理单元，以增加处理单元在单个芯片中的集成，从而提高处理速度。

公开(公告)号：US20240008611A1

公开(公告)日：2024-01-11

申请号：US17859339

申请日：2022-07-07

申请人： Young Lee

发明人： Young Lee

IPC分类号： A45C11/00 ,  A45F5/02

CPC分类号： A45C11/00 ,  A45F5/021 ,  A45C2011/002 ,  A45F2200/0516

摘要： A magnetic phone case includes a phone pouch, a magnet, a notch, and a phone insertion opening. The phone pouch that secures the mobile phone includes a rear panel, a front panel, and a lateral panel, wherein the front panel is connected to the rear panel by the lateral panel. The phone insertion opening is delineated within the front panel, the rear panel, and the lateral panel so that the user can insert the mobile phone. The magnet is internally connected within the front panel to magnetically attached and securely hold the mobile phone within the phone pouch. The notch traverses into the front panel about the phone insertion opening thus allowing the user to outwardly push out the front panel so that the magnetic attachment can be separated and mobile phone can be pulled out.

公开(公告)号：US09236972B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-12

申请号：US13350173

申请日：2012-01-13

申请人： Young Lee ,  Linda Dunbar

发明人： Young Lee ,  Linda Dunbar

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04J14/00 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04L12/701 ,  H04L12/707 ,  H04L12/703 ,  H04L12/717 ,  H04L12/723 ,  H04L12/721 ,  H04Q11/00

CPC分类号： H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/0221 ,  H04J14/0257 ,  H04J14/0258 ,  H04J14/0267 ,  H04J14/0269 ,  H04J14/0271 ,  H04J14/0284 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/22 ,  H04L45/28 ,  H04L45/42 ,  H04L45/50 ,  H04L45/62 ,  H04Q11/0062 ,  H04Q2011/0064 ,  H04Q2011/0073 ,  H04Q2011/0088

摘要： An apparatus comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising receiving a path computation request comprising at least one path computation constraint, and determining whether there is a path through an optical network that satisfies the path computation constraints. Also disclosed is an apparatus configured to process a data structure comprising a flags field comprising at least one flag having one of an active state or an inactive state, wherein each flag is representative of an optical quality constraint.

摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括至少一个处理器，其被配置为实现包括接收包括至少一个路径计算约束的路径计算请求并且确定是否存在满足路径计算约束的光网络的路径的方法。 还公开了一种被配置为处理包括标志字段的数据结构的装置，该标志字段包括具有活动状态或非活动状态之一的至少一个标志，其中每个标志代表光学质量约束。

公开(公告)号：US08909786B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-09

申请号：US13216805

申请日：2011-08-24

申请人： Young Lee ,  Yangsong Xia ,  Susan Hares

发明人： Young Lee ,  Yangsong Xia ,  Susan Hares

IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  H04L12/24 ,  H04L12/26 ,  H04L12/715 ,  H04L29/08

CPC分类号： H04L41/0803 ,  H04L41/04 ,  H04L43/00 ,  H04L43/08 ,  H04L45/64 ,  H04L67/1029 ,  H04L69/32

摘要： An apparatus comprising an application cross-stratum optimization (CSO) gateway (ACG) configured to communicate with a plurality of servers at an application layer, and a network CSO gateway (NCG) coupled to the ACG via an application-network interface (ANI) and configured to communicate with a plurality of network nodes at a plurality of network layers below the application layer, wherein the ANI allows joint application-network resource allocation, provisioning, and optimization. Also disclosed is a network apparatus implemented method comprising receiving at a service controller in a service plane a resource reservation request from an application controller coupled to an application plane to enable an application for a user, computing a path for the application, allocating the resource for the path at a network plane using network maintained databases, and forwarding a response with the allocated resource to the application plane via the service controller and the application controller.

摘要翻译： 一种包括被配置为在应用层与多个服务器进行通信的应用跨层优化（CSO）网关（ACG）的设备，以及经由应用网络接口（ANI）耦合到ACG的网络CSO网关（NCG） 并且被配置为与应用层下面的多个网络层上的多个网络节点通信，其中ANI允许联合应用 - 网络资源分配，供应和优化。 还公开了一种网络设备实现的方法，包括在服务平面中的服务控制器处接收来自耦合到应用平面的应用控制器的资源预留请求，以允许用户的应用，计算应用的路径，为 使用网络维护的数据库在网络平面处的路径，以及经由服务控制器和应用控制器将具有分配的资源的响应转发到应用平面。

公开(公告)号：US08891382B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-18

申请号：US13543471

申请日：2012-07-06

申请人： Young Lee ,  Greg M. Bernstein

发明人： Young Lee ,  Greg M. Bernstein

IPC分类号： H04L12/26 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04L12/717 ,  H04L12/721

CPC分类号： H04B10/0771 ,  H04B10/0795 ,  H04B10/27 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04J14/0212 ,  H04J14/0257 ,  H04J14/0258 ,  H04J14/0267 ,  H04J14/0269 ,  H04J14/0271 ,  H04L45/123 ,  H04L45/42 ,  H04L45/62

摘要： The disclosure includes an apparatus comprising: a path computation element (PCE) comprising a processor configured to: receive a path computation element protocol (PCEP) path computation request from a path computation client (PCC), wherein the path computation request comprises an impairment validation request that directs the PCE to perform an impairment validation of a network path; after receiving the path computation request, compute a network path; and perform an impairment validation of the network path specified by the impairment validation request. In another embodiment, the disclosure includes a method comprising: sending, by a PCC a PCEP path computation request to a PCE, wherein the request directs the PCE to perform routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) and a first impairment validation of a network path, wherein the request comprises a type of signal quality of the network path which indicates the first type of impairment validation to be performed.

摘要翻译： 本公开包括一种装置，包括：路径计算元件（PCE），包括处理器，其被配置为：从路径计算客户端（PCC）接收路径计算元件协议（PCEP）路径计算请求，其中所述路径计算请求包括损害验证 请求指示PCE执行网络路径的减损验证; 在接收到路径计算请求后，计算网络路径; 并执行由减值确认请求指定的网络路径的减值验证。 在另一个实施例中，本公开包括一种方法，包括：由PCC向PCE发送PCEP路径计算请求，其中所述请求指示PCE执行路由和波长分配（RWA）以及网络路径的第一受损验证， 其中所述请求包括所述网络路径的信号质量类型，其指示要执行的所述第一类型的减损验证。

公开(公告)号：US08774626B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-08

申请号：US13402979

申请日：2012-02-23

申请人： Greg Bernstein ,  Young Lee

发明人： Greg Bernstein ,  Young Lee

IPC分类号： H04B14/00 ,  H04J14/02

CPC分类号： H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/0257 ,  H04J14/0258 ,  H04J14/0267 ,  H04J14/0269 ,  H04J14/0284

摘要： A network component comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising obtaining a wavelength availability information for a path, determining whether to implement a wavelength assignment based on the wavelength availability information, updating the wavelength availability information when the wavelength assignment is to be implemented, and forwarding the wavelength availability information. Also included is a method comprising obtaining a wavelength availability information, comparing a number of wavelengths in the wavelength availability information to a threshold, determining whether to implement wavelength conversion along a path when the number of available wavelengths is less than or about equal to the threshold, and resetting the wavelength availability information when wavelength conversion is to be implemented.

摘要翻译： 一种网络组件，包括至少一个处理器，所述至少一个处理器被配置为实现一种方法，所述方法包括：获得用于路径的波长可用性信息，基于所述波长可用性信息来确定是否实现波长分配;当要实施所述波长分配 ，并转发波长可用性信息。 还包括一种方法，包括获得波长可用性信息，将波长可用性信息中的波长数量与阈值进行比较，当可用波长的数量小于或等于阈值时，确定是否沿着路径实现波长转换 并且当要实现波长转换时重置波长可用性信息。

公开(公告)号：US08655173B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

申请号：US12164768

申请日：2008-06-30

申请人： Greg Bernstein ,  Young Lee

发明人： Greg Bernstein ,  Young Lee

IPC分类号： H04J14/00 ,  H04J14/04

CPC分类号： H04J14/0227 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/025 ,  H04J14/0284 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/62 ,  H04Q11/0003 ,  H04Q11/0062 ,  H04Q2011/0073 ,  H04Q2011/0086

摘要： A network component comprising a control plane controller configured to implement a method comprising transmitting routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) information to at least one adjacent control plane controller, wherein the RWA information is transmitted using an interior gateway protocol (IGP). Included is a method comprising communicating a message comprising RWA information to at least one adjacent control plane controller, wherein the message comprises an indication whether the RWA information is static or dynamic. Also included is an apparatus comprising a control plane controller configured to communicate data to at least one adjacent control plane controller, wherein the data comprises RWA information, and wherein the data comprises an indicator that indicates whether the RWA information is associated with a node, a link, or both.

摘要翻译： 一种网络组件，包括控制平面控制器，该控制平面控制器被配置为实现一种方法，包括向至少一个相邻的控制平面控制器发送路由和波长分配（RWA）信息，其中使用内部网关协议（IGP）发送所述RWA信息。 包括的方法包括将包含RWA信息的消息传送到至少一个相邻的控制平面控制器，其中所述消息包括所述RWA信息是静态还是动态的指示。 还包括一种包括控制平面控制器的装置，该控制平面控制器被配置为将数据传送到至少一个相邻的控制平面控制器，其中数据包括RWA信息，并且其中数据包括指示RWA信息是否与节点相关联的指示符， 链接或两者。