公开(公告)号：US20070169406A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-26

申请号：US10574626

申请日：2004-10-01

Applicant: Gilbert Blanchard ,  Bruno Tolla

Inventor： Gilbert Blanchard ,  Bruno Tolla

IPC: C10L1/12

CPC classification number: C10L1/1881 ,  B01D53/9413 ,  B01J13/0013 ,  B01J13/0026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L10/06

Abstract: The inventive colloidal dispersion comprised cerium compound particles, an acid and an organic phase and is characterized in that it also comprises a compound of at least one element selected from rhodium and palladium. According to variants, the dispersion comprises particles of a compound of cerium, another rare earth and/or iron. The inventive dispersion can be used as an additive to diesel fuels for diesel engines

Abstract translation: 本发明的胶体分散体包含铈化合物颗粒，酸和有机相，其特征在于它还包含选自铑和钯中的至少一种元素的化合物。 根据变体，分散体包含铈，另一种稀土和/或铁的化合物的颗粒。 本发明的分散体可用作柴油发动机柴油燃料的添加剂

公开(公告)号：US07229482B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-12

申请号：US10424349

申请日：2003-04-28

Applicant: Walter R. May

Inventor： Walter R. May

IPC: C10L9/10

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/06

Abstract: A method of reducing smoke and particulate emissions from steam boilers and process heaters operating on solid fuel by adding a fuel additive which contains an oil-dispersible iron compound and an over-based magnesium compound to the solid fuel.

Abstract translation: 一种通过向固体燃料中加入含有油分散铁化合物和过基镁化合物的燃料添加剂来减少来自蒸汽锅炉和在固体燃料上加工的加热器的烟雾和微粒排放的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20070119529A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-31

申请号：US10554305

申请日：2004-04-20

Applicant: David Hobson ,  Alex Psaila ,  Stephen Di Biase

Inventor： David Hobson ,  Alex Psaila ,  Stephen Di Biase

IPC: C06B47/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: The invention relates to an emulsified water in oil composition using a novel additive surfactant package containing a PIBSA-derived surfactant with a molecular weight in the ranged about 300 to 3000 and in the range of about 0.01% to about 10% by weight of the composition and an alkylamine ethoxylated surfactant in the range of about 0.01% to about 10% by weight of the composition.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用新型添加剂表面活性剂包含含有PIBSA衍生的表面活性剂的乳化水包油组合物，其分子量范围为组合物重量的约300至3000且在约0.01％至约10％范围内 和烷基胺乙氧基化表面活性剂的量为组合物重量的约0.01％至约10％。

公开(公告)号：US20060096165A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

申请号：US11317111

申请日：2005-12-23

Applicant: Frederick Jordan ,  Geoffrey Dolbear

Inventor： Frederick Jordan ,  Geoffrey Dolbear

IPC: C10L10/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L10/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L2300/20

Abstract: Fuel additives, fuel formulations, and processes for their preparation and use are provided. The additives improve the combustion properties of hydrocarbon fuels. The enhanced combustion indicates reductions in certain emissions.

Abstract translation: 提供燃料添加剂，燃料配方及其制备和使用的方法。 添加剂改善了碳氢燃料的燃烧性能。 增强的燃烧表明某些排放物的减少。

公开(公告)号：US20060070561A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-06

申请号：US11285341

申请日：2005-11-22

Applicant: Donald Stowe ,  Ward Blakefield

Inventor： Donald Stowe ,  Ward Blakefield

IPC: F23B90/00 ,  F23J15/00

CPC classification number: F23J7/00 ,  B01D53/508 ,  B01D53/64 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L2200/0213 ,  C10L2200/0272 ,  C10L2200/029 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/141 ,  C10L2290/143 ,  C10L2290/20 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2215/60

Abstract: A process for removal of sulfur dioxide from a flue gas. An alkaline admixture is coated with a coating agent that improves dispersability and delays calcination of the alkaline admixture within a combustion zone and results in a coated alkaline admixture. The coated alkaline admixture is introduced to the boiler to create a reaction that reduces the amount of sulfur dioxide from the flue gas.

Abstract translation: 从烟道气中除去二氧化硫的方法。 用涂覆剂涂覆碱性混合物，其改善分散性并延迟在燃烧区内的碱性混合物的煅烧并产生包被的碱性混合物。 将涂覆的碱性混合物引入锅炉以产生减少来自烟道气的二氧化硫量的反应。

公开(公告)号：US20050257420A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

申请号：US11114794

申请日：2005-04-26

Applicant: Deborah Wenzel

Inventor： Deborah Wenzel

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to an additive composition for a combustible fuel to utilize readily available and renewable resources and to produce improved combustion and reduced smoke and particulate production of the combusted fuel, which additive composition comprises: a. one or more water-soluble alcohols selected from the group consisting of alcohols having from between about 1 and 6 carbon atoms, in an anhydrous state or as a 0.5-36% aqueous solution, and one or more of the following: b. one or more alcohols selected from the group consisting of clear, liquid saturated or unsaturated, straight- or branched-chain alcohols having from between about 6 and 18 carbon atoms; c. one or more alcohols selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated straight- or branched- long-chain alcohols having between about 12 and 18 carbon atoms, where the ethylene oxide add-on is less than 5 moles; d. a fatty acid of the structure R—(C═O)—OH, wherein R is selected from alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl having from about 10 to 24 carbon atoms, with e. a source of nitrogen in an anhydrous state or as an aqueous solution selected from the group consisting of the ammonia, hydrazine, alkyl hydrazine, dialkyl hydrazine, urea, ethanolamine, monoalkyl ethanolamine, dialkyl ethanolamine wherein alkyl is independently selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or isopropyl wherein trialkylamines are excluded; wherein components a to e when combined with mixing with said combustible fuel form a clear stable microemulsion having a viscosity similar to a liquid fossil fuel; and wherein said additive composition excludes glycerine, polyethylene, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylenes, aromatic organic compounds, sulfur, sulfur compounds, metals, metal compounds, compounds of phenanthrene. Speeifically, compositions of ethanol, methanol, iso-propanol, octanol, 2-ethyl-hexanol, linoleic acid, oleic acid, ammonia, and water are preferred to produce minimum smoke, particulates, and noxious gases upon combustion.

公开(公告)号：US20050066571A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

申请号：US10494815

申请日：2002-11-06

Applicant: Gareth Wakefield

Inventor： Gareth Wakefield

IPC: C01F17/00 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/06

CPC classification number: C01F17/0043 ,  C01P2002/50 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/06

Abstract: A fuel or fuel additives is disclosed which comprise particles of cerium oxide which have been doped with a divalent or trivalent metal or metalloid which is a rare earth metal, a transition metal or a metal of group IIA, IIIB, VB, or VIB of the Periodic Table.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种燃料或燃料添加剂，其包括已经掺杂有二价或三价金属或准金属的氧化铈颗粒，其是稀土金属，过渡金属或IIA，IIIB，VB或VIB族的金属 周期表。

公开(公告)号：US20040107634A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-10

申请号：US10310031

申请日：2002-12-05

Inventor： Greg Binions

IPC: C10L001/18 ,  C10L001/10

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1822 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid fuel composition comprising: 10-80 vol % of a first component comprising at least two aliphatic organic non-hydrocarbon compounds; 20-65 vol % of a second component comprising at least one hydrocarbon and having an aromatic content of less than 15 vol % of the total of the second component; 1-35 vol % of a third component, which comprises an oxygenate; and 0.01 to 20 vol % water, wherein at least one compound in the fuel composition is miscible with both water and hydrocarbons to provide a single phase composition. Such fuels have been found to reduce undesirable emissions in the exhaust gases and enable the use of recycled compounds and water in the fuel.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及液体燃料组合物，其包含：10-80体积％的包含至少两种脂族有机非烃化合物的第一组分; 20-65体积％的包含至少一种烃并且具有小于第二组分总量的15体积％的芳族含量的第二组分; 1-35体积％的第三组分，其包含含氧化合物; 和0.01至20体积％的水，其中燃料组合物中的至少一种化合物可与水和烃两者混溶以提供单相组合物。 已经发现这种燃料减少废气中的不期望的排放物，并且能够在燃料中使用回收的化合物和水。

公开(公告)号：US20040079925A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-29

申请号：US10471596

申请日：2003-09-23

Inventor： Masaki Shouji ,  Teruo Onozawa ,  Shigeru Nakai

IPC: C09K015/32 ,  C10L001/28 ,  C10L001/12

CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  B01J13/0034 ,  B01J13/0047 ,  C10G75/04 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10M159/20 ,  C10M159/22 ,  F23K5/10 ,  F23K2201/505

Abstract: A fuel additive is directed to preventing slagging, a phenomenon caused by the ash in a fuel particularly during the combustion of a fuel having such a large ash content as is typically found in coal or oil coke, for example. It is formed of a composition having one or more compounds selected from among aluminum compounds, silica compounds, titanium compounds and zirconium compounds invariably of the form of ultrafine particles having a particle diameter in the range of 3 to 200 nm and no less than 2 wt. % of an alkali metal (RnullNa or K) compound as reduced to the R2O concentration dispersed in a stable state in water and/or oil. When a liquid fuel oil and/or a solid fuel is made to incorporate the fuel additive therein and then subjected to combustion, the deposited ash can be easily peeled and shed from the surface of the furnace wall or the water pipes.

Abstract translation: 燃料添加剂旨在防止结渣，特别是在具有例如在煤焦油或焦油中发现的灰分含量较高的燃料燃烧时燃料中的灰分引起的现象。 它由具有一种或多种选自铝化合物，二氧化硅化合物，钛化合物和锆化合物的化合物的组合物形成，该化合物通常具有粒径在3至200nm且不小于2wt 。 ％的碱金属（R = Na或K）化合物还原为分散在水和/或油中的稳定状态的R2O浓度。 当制备液体燃料油和/或固体燃料以将燃料添加剂并入其中然后进行燃烧时，沉积的灰分可以容易地从炉壁或水管的表面剥离和脱落。

公开(公告)号：US20040040202A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-04

申请号：US10435652

申请日：2003-05-08

Applicant: AAE Technologies International plc ,  Cognis Deutschland GmbH and Co. KG

Inventor： Frank Bongart ,  William Dinsley Hodgson ,  Alan Rae ,  Jurgen Roder

IPC: C10L001/22

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/12 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: There is described a fuel composition which is substantially free of alkoxylated compounds and is substantially free of long-chain alkyl alcohols having at least 6 C atoms, and contains at least 95% by volume of a hydrocarbon-based fuel and 0.1 to 5% by volume of an additive of the formula (I); RnullCOnullNR1R2 (I) in which R is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl radical having 6 to 21 C atoms; and R1 and R2, which may be the same or different, each represent a hydroxyalkyl radical having 1 to 4 atoms.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种燃料组合物，其基本上不含烷氧基化合物，并且基本上不含具有至少6个C原子的长链烷基醇，并且含有至少95体积％的基于烃的燃料和0.1至5％的 式（I）的添加剂的体积; R-CO-NR 1 R 2（I）其中R是具有6至21个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的直链或支链烷基; 和R 1和R 2可以相同或不同，分别代表具有1-4个原子的羟基烷基。