公开(公告)号：US20030214721A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-20

申请号：US10144788

申请日：2002-05-15

申请人： Institute for Technology Development

发明人： Gavin H. Poole

IPC分类号： G02B027/00

CPC分类号： G01J5/522 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/0255 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0853

摘要： A light trap suitable for use in an optical imaging system includes a hollow sphere, with a hollow cylindrical tube attached substantially tangent to the surface of the sphere, and forming a chimney. The interior and exterior surfaces of the sphere are coated with a low-reflective coating, such as flat black paint. A sample to be imaged is placed over the opening of the chimney with an imaging system and illumination source directed downward into the chimney itself. Light which passes through or around the sample is captured in the sphere, so that it is not reflected back into the imaging system.

摘要翻译： 适用于光学成像系统的光阱包括中空球体，中空圆柱形管基本上与球体表面相切，并形成烟囱。 球体的内表面和外表面涂覆有低反射涂层，例如平黑色涂料。 要成像的样品放置在烟囱的开口上，成像系统和照明源向下指向烟囱本身。 通过或围绕样品的光被捕获在球体中，使得其不被反射回到成像系统中。

公开(公告)号：US06641302B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-04

申请号：US09962851

申请日：2001-09-26

申请人： Yicheng Li ,  Takashi Shigeoka ,  Takeshi Sakuma

发明人： Yicheng Li ,  Takashi Shigeoka ,  Takeshi Sakuma

IPC分类号： G01J500

CPC分类号： G01J5/06 ,  G01J5/0003 ,  G01J5/0007 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0853

摘要： A thermal process apparatus for a semiconductor substrate, including a heating source heating the semiconductor substrate by irradiating a light on one side of the semiconductor substrate, a reflection plate facing to the semiconductor substrate in a state where a reflection cavity is formed with another side of the semiconductor substrate, a thermometer having a light-receiving part provided on the refection plate so as to measure a temperature of the semiconductor substrate by catching a radiation beam from the semiconductor substrate heated by the heating source by the light-receiving part; and light absorption means provided around the light-receiving part for absorbing a diffuse reflection light generated in the reflection cavity.

公开(公告)号：US20030141455A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-31

申请号：US10059401

申请日：2002-01-31

发明人： David K. Lambert ,  Han-Sheng Lee ,  Dan W. Chilcott ,  Hamid R. Borzabadi ,  Qin Jiang ,  James H. Logsdon

IPC分类号： G01J005/02

CPC分类号： G01J5/0022 ,  G01J5/0025 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/0225 ,  G01J5/045 ,  G01J5/06 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0809 ,  G01J5/0815 ,  G01J5/0853 ,  G01J5/0875 ,  G01J5/12

摘要： An infrared sensor including an absorber for absorbing incident infrared power to produce a signal representing the temperature of a target object, a frame supporting a membrane which carries the absorber, the frame including a plurality of reflecting surfaces disposed about the circumference of an opening over which the membrane spans for reflecting incident infrared power toward the absorber. By concentrating incident infrared power through reflection, the temperature difference between the absorber and the surrounding frame is increased, thereby producing an increased electrical output from the sensor.

摘要翻译： 一种红外线传感器，包括：吸收器，用于吸收入射的红外光，产生表示目标物体的温度的信号;支撑承载吸收体的膜的框架，所述框架包括围绕开口的圆周设置的多个反射面， 膜跨过来将反射入射的红外线朝向吸收体反射。 通过反射聚焦入射的红外线功率，吸收器和周围框架之间的温差增加，从而产生从传感器增加的电输出。

公开(公告)号：US20020040967A1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-11

申请号：US09939674

申请日：2001-08-28

申请人： NEC Corporation

发明人： Naoki Oda

IPC分类号： G01J005/00

CPC分类号： G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0853 ,  G01J5/20 ,  G01J2005/068 ,  H04N5/33

摘要： An infrared ray detector includes an array of pixels each including an infrared ray sensitive section having a first thermo-sensitive resistor and an infrared ray non-sensitive section having a second thermo-sensitive resistor. The second thermo-sensitive resistor is covered by an infrared ray reflector film. A pair of visors extending from the first thermo-sensitive resistor overhang the adjacent second thermo-sensitive resistor. A difference between the output signals from the first and second thermo-sensitive resistors is delivered as an output signal which cancels the fluctuation caused by the ambient temperature or Joule heat of the bias current.

摘要翻译： 一种红外线检测器，包括像素阵列，每个像素阵列包括具有第一热敏电阻器的红外线敏感部分和具有第二热敏电阻器的红外线非敏感部分。 第二个热敏电阻被红外线反射膜覆盖。 从第一热敏电阻延伸的一对遮阳板悬垂在相邻的第二热敏电阻上。 来自第一和第二热敏电阻器的输出信号之间的差异作为输出信号被输送，该输出信号消除由环境温度引起的波动或偏置电流的焦耳热。

公开(公告)号：US6124593A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-26

申请号：US23408

申请日：1987-01-16

申请人： Vincent T. Bly ,  Lester F. Gillespie ,  Lynn E. Garn

发明人： Vincent T. Bly ,  Lester F. Gillespie ,  Lynn E. Garn

IPC分类号： G02B26/00 ,  G02B26/02 ,  H01L25/00 ,  G02F1/03

CPC分类号： G01J5/38 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0831 ,  G01J5/0853 ,  G01J5/0859 ,  G02B26/001 ,  G02B26/02 ,  G01J2005/0077

摘要： A far-infrared image is directed onto a transducer having a planar array of absorbing discs on one side. The discs are supported by a thin membrane ich expands and bulges as the discs heat up. The discs thus change their spacing with respect to a partially reflective mirror. The nominal spacing between the discs and mirror is about 1/4 wavelength of the infrared radiation, such that absorption is enhanced. The mirror is supported on a transparent substrate through which visible or near-infrared light is shown, and carries a perforated mask atop an insulating layer and in registration with the discs. The mirror/discs thus establish a Fabry-Perot cavity for the visible or near-infrared light, whereby a visible or near-infrared image may be observed or detected as the various discs establish various spacings in accordance with incremental variations in the infrared image. An electrostatic field is established between the mirror and the shield by a voltage source. This field induces an electrostatic field in the discs to pre-bias the discs toward the mirror and thus to tune or adjust the sensitivity of the transducer.

摘要翻译： 远红外图像被引导到在一侧具有吸收盘的平面阵列的换能器。 光盘由薄膜支撑，薄膜随着光盘升温而膨胀和凸起。 因此，盘相对于部分反射镜改变它们的间隔。 光盘和反射镜之间的标称间距约为红外辐射的1/4波长，从而增强了吸收。 反射镜被支撑在透明基板上，通过该基板可见或近红外光被示出，并且在绝缘层顶部并且与盘对准地携带穿孔的掩模。 因此，镜/盘因此建立了用于可见光或近红外光的法布里 - 珀罗腔，由此可以观察或检测可见光或近红外图像，因为各种光盘根据红外图像的增量变化建立各种间隔。 通过电压源在反射镜和屏蔽之间建立静电场。 该磁场在磁盘中引起静电场以预先将磁盘偏置到反射镜，从而调节或调整换能器的灵敏度。

公开(公告)号：US5929441A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US883736

申请日：1997-06-27

申请人： Howard R. Beratan ,  Chih-Chen Cho

发明人： Howard R. Beratan ,  Chih-Chen Cho

IPC分类号： G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/10 ,  G01J5/22

CPC分类号： G01J5/10 ,  G01J5/023 ,  G01J5/0235 ,  G01J5/024 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0853 ,  G01J5/046

摘要： A thermal detector having an optical coating comprising a porous film 64. The porous film preferably comprises a xerogel or aerogel and is greater than 80% porous. An optional optical impedance matching layer 66 may be deposited over the porous film 64. Advantages include decreased thickness of the thermal sensor, improved acuity of the image produced by the system, lower manufacturing temperatures, and the ability to use electrodes that are opaque to infrared energy.

摘要翻译： 具有包括多孔膜64的光学涂层的热检测器。多孔膜优选包含干凝胶或气凝胶，并且大于80％多孔。 可选的光阻抗匹配层66可以沉积在多孔膜64上。优点包括减小热传感器的厚度，改善系统产生的图像的锐度，降低制造温度，以及使用对红外线不透明的电极的能力 能源。

公开(公告)号：US4271358A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-02

申请号：US93859

申请日：1979-11-13

申请人： Frank Schwarz

发明人： Frank Schwarz

IPC分类号： G01J5/08 ,  G08B13/19 ,  G01J1/00 ,  G02B5/22

CPC分类号： G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0806 ,  G01J5/0853 ,  G01J5/0862 ,  G01J5/0875 ,  G08B13/19 ,  G01J5/0025 ,  Y10S250/01

摘要： Infrared detectors, such as thermistors, thermocouples, thermopiles, pyroelectric detectors, and the like, are rendered insensitive to short wave radiation, such as the visible or near infrared, but sensitive to longer wave infrared, for example, beyond 4.5.mu. by coating the active surface of the detector with a strong reflector of visible light but which absorbs infrared at least in the range from 7.mu. to somewhat beyond 10.mu.. A preferred example of the paint, which appears white to the eye, is titanium dioxide, but this is not the only material which can be used as any white or strongly diffuse reflecting coating which absorbs in the infrared from 7.mu. on can be used. The infrared instrument for which the detector is particularly useful is an intrusion detector or burglar alarm which is activated by the infrared radiation from the intruder, which is in the range from around 7.mu. to 10.mu. and beyond. The strongly diffuse reflecting action in the visible prevents false alarms from ambient light. As is common, the detector can be mounted in a housing which protects it and which is provided with a window that transmits infrared. Improved differential sensitivity is obtained by coloring the window, which may be of a plastic such as polyethylene, with dyes or pigments which are opaque or poor transmitters for visible light.

摘要翻译： 诸如热敏电阻，热电偶，热电堆，热电探测器等的红外检测器对短波辐射（例如可见光或近红外）不敏感，但对长波红外线敏感，例如超过4.5微米，通过涂覆 检测器的主动表面具有可见光的强反射器，但吸收红外至少在7微米至稍微超过10微米的范围内。 对于眼睛看起来白色的涂料的优选实例是二氧化钛，但是这不是唯一可以用作可以使用7μm红外吸收的任何白色或强扩散反射涂层的材料。 检测器特别有用的红外仪器是入侵检测器或防盗报警器，由入侵者的红外辐射激活，入射检测器或防盗报警范围在7到10亩之间。 可见光中强烈的漫反射作用可防止环境光线发出假警报。 通常，检测器可以安装在保护其的壳体中，并且设置有透射红外的窗口。 通过将可能是塑料如聚乙烯的窗口与可见光的不透明或不良发射器的染料或颜料着色来获得改进的差分灵敏度。

公开(公告)号：US12044577B2

公开(公告)日：2024-07-23

申请号：US17785566

申请日：2020-12-16

申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES

发明人： Jean-Jacques Yon ,  Antoine Albouy

IPC分类号： G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/22

CPC分类号： G01J5/024 ,  G01J5/0853 ,  G01J5/22

摘要： A component for detecting electromagnetic radiation includes a detection structure and a supply circuit for the detection structure. The detection structure includes a transistor associated with an absorbent element for detecting the rise in temperature of the absorbent element when electromagnetic radiation is absorbed. The supply circuit is configured to supply the detection structure in operation such that a channel zone of the structure has, at the location of one of its first and the second faces, a layer having carriers of a second type of conductivity opposite to a first type of conductivity of a source zone and of a drain zone of the transistor, the layer being referred to as blocking layer.

公开(公告)号：US11874174B2

公开(公告)日：2024-01-16

申请号：US18090511

申请日：2022-12-29

申请人： PixArt Imaging Inc.

发明人： Chih-Ming Sun ,  Sen-Huang Huang

IPC分类号： G01J5/12 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J5/04 ,  G01J5/10 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/14 ,  G01J5/00

CPC分类号： G01J5/12 ,  G01J1/0271 ,  G01J1/4228 ,  G01J5/045 ,  G01J5/0853 ,  G01J5/10 ,  G01J5/14 ,  G01J2005/0077 ,  G01J2005/123

摘要： A far infrared sensor package includes a package body and a plurality of far infrared sensor array integrated circuits. The plurality of far infrared sensor array integrated circuits are disposed on a same plane and inside the package body. Each of the far infrared sensor array integrated circuits includes a far infrared sensing element array of a same size.

公开(公告)号：US20230314232A1

公开(公告)日：2023-10-05

申请号：US18110364

申请日：2023-02-15

申请人： InnoLux Corporation

发明人： Chin-Lung TING ,  Te-Yu LEE ,  Yu-Tsung LIU

IPC分类号： G01J5/20 ,  G01J5/08

CPC分类号： G01J5/20 ,  G01J5/0853 ,  G01J2005/103

摘要： The present disclosure provides a sensing device including a substrate and a sensing pixel. The sensing pixel is disposed on the substrate and includes an electrode and a thermistor. The thermistor is electrically connected to the electrode and is separated from the substrate by an air gap. When the sensing pixel is operated in a period, the electrode receives a voltage, and a part of the thermistor moves toward the substrate, such that the thermistor is in thermal conduction with the substrate.