Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method of genome engineering in microalgae using the Cas9/CRISPR system. In particular, the present invention relates to methods of delivering RNA guides via cell penetrating peptides in microalgae, preferably in stable integrated Cas9 microalgae. The present invention also relates to kits and isolated cells comprising Cas9, split Cas9 or guide RNA and Cas9-fused cell-penetrating peptides. The present invention also relates to isolated cells obtained by the methods of the invention.
Abstract:
The present invention is in the field of genetic editing tools and methods of genetic engineering. It relates to the engineering of rare-cutting endonucleases designed to contract highly repetitive motives in chromosomes, which are at the origin of certain genetic diseases, in particular the so-called “triplet repeat diseases”, such as the Huntington disease. The invention encompasses the method for contracting the repetitive motives, the rare-cutting endonucleases for use to contract repetitive motives in a gene subjected to repeat disorder, the polynucleotides and vectors encoding thereof as well as the resulting pharmaceutical compositions.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to methods of developing genetically engineered, preferably non-alloreactive T-cells for immunotherapy. This method involves the use of RNA-guided endonucleases, in particular Cas9/CRISPR system, to specifically target a selection of key genes in T-cells. The engineered T-cells are also intended to express chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) to redirect their immune activity towards malignant or infected cells. The invention opens the way to standard and affordable adoptive immunotherapy strategies using T-Cells for treating cancer and viral infections.
Abstract:
The present invention is in the field of CRISPR-Cas system for genome targeting. The present invention relates to new engineered Cas9 scaffolds and uses thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to methods for genome targeting, cell engineering and therapeutic application. The present invention also relates to vectors, compositions and kits in which the new Cas9 scaffolds of the present invention are used.
Abstract:
An I-CreI variant, wherein at least one of the two I-Cre1 monomers has at least two substitutions, one in each of the two functional subdomains of the LAGLIDADG core domain situated from positions 26 to 40 and 44 to 77 of I-CreI, said variant being able to cleave a DNA target sequence from the genome of a non-integrating virus, in particular herpes simplex virus (HSV) or Hepatitis B virus (HBV) for use in genome engineering and for in vivo and ex vivo (gene cell therapy) genome therapy as well as the treatment of a virus infection.
Abstract:
Materials and methods are provided for making plants (e.g., Nicotiana varieties) that are suitable for producing therapeutic polypeptides suitable for administration to humans and animals, particularly by making TAL effector endonuclease-induced mutations in genes encoding xylosyltransferases and fucosyltransferases.
Abstract:
Methods for improving or modulating targeting specificity of TALE proteins by introducing alternative RVDs into their modular nucleic acid binding domains. Polynucleotides encoding TALE proteins having alternative targeting specificity towards a nucleic acid target sequence. TALE proteins having alternative targeting specificity towards a nucleic acid target sequence and methods of making and using them.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to Transcription Activator-Like Effector (TALE) derived proteins that allow to efficiently target and/or process double stranded nucleic acid sequences. The proteins of the invention are typically chimeric protein monomers composed of a core scaffold comprising Repeat Variable Dipeptide regions (RVDs) having binding specificity to a DNA target sequence, to which is fused a catalytic domain to its N-terminal. This later catalytic domain, which can be a monomer of a nuclease, is placed at this position to possibly interact with another catalytic domain fused to another TAL monomer, such that, when said monomers are binding to their respective target DNA sequences, both catalytic domains form a catalytic entity likely to process DNA in the proximity of these target sequences. This new TAL architecture makes it possible to target only one DNA strand, which is not the case, for instance, with classical TALEN architectures. The present invention also relates to vectors encoding such proteins and compositions or kits in which Transcription Activator-Like Effector (TALE) proteins of the present invention are used.
Abstract:
Meganuclease variants which cleave at least one target in the provirus of a retrovirus and in particular which cleave the genomic insertion of the provirus. The present invention particular relates to meganuclease variants which cleave the provirus of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus genome following genomic insertion. Vector encoding such variants, as well as to a cell or multi-cellular organism modified by such a vector and use of said meganuclease variants and derived products for genome engineering and for in vivo and ex vivo (gene cell therapy) genome therapy.
Abstract:
A method for engineering I-CreI homing endonuclease variants able to cleave mutant I-CreI sites having variation in positions ±8 to ±10. A I-CreI homing endonuclease variant obtainable by said method, a vector encoding said variant, a cell, an animal or a plant modified by said vector. Use of said I-CreI endonuclease variant and derived products for genetic engineering, genome therapy and antiviral therapy.