CMP slurry, preparation method thereof and method of polishing substrate using the same
    81.
    发明授权
    CMP slurry, preparation method thereof and method of polishing substrate using the same 有权
    CMP浆料,其制备方法和使用其的抛光基材的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08062547B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-22

    申请号:US11421965

    申请日:2006-06-02

    IPC分类号: C09K13/00

    摘要: A CMP slurry is provided comprising polishing particles, the polishing particle comprising organically modified colloidal silica. Also, a method of preparing a CMP slurry is provided, comprising the steps of: preparing polishing particles comprising organically modified silica; converting the polishing particles into an aqueous state; and adding pure water, a hydrophilic additive and a dispersing agent to the polishing particles. The polishing particles can be synthesized using a sol-gel process. According to the invention, a slurry having excellent polishing properties can be prepared, in which the surface properties of colloidal silica are changed to control the physical properties of the polishing particles and which can ensure a desired CMP removal rate while minimizing the occurrence of scratches.

    摘要翻译: 提供包括抛光颗粒的CMP浆料,抛光颗粒包含有机改性的胶体二氧化硅。 另外,提供了制备CMP浆料的方法,包括以下步骤:制备包含有机改性二氧化硅的抛光颗粒; 将抛光颗粒转化成水状态; 并向抛光颗粒中加入纯水,亲水性添加剂和分散剂。 抛光颗粒可以使用溶胶 - 凝胶法合成。 根据本发明,可以制备具有优异抛光性能的浆料,其中改变胶体二氧化硅的表面性能以控制抛光颗粒的物理性质,并且可以确保所需的CMP去除速率同时最小化划痕的发生。

    Method and apparatus for generating user preference data regarding color characteristic of image and method and apparatus for converting image color preference using the method and apparatus
    83.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for generating user preference data regarding color characteristic of image and method and apparatus for converting image color preference using the method and apparatus 失效
    用于生成关于图像的颜色特性的用户偏好数据的方法和装置,以及使用该方法和装置转换图像颜色偏好的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07606412B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-20

    申请号:US10733388

    申请日:2003-12-12

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for generating user preference data regarding the color characteristic of an image is provided where a preference image comprises an image converted to have a color characteristic that a user prefers with respect to a predetermined reference image, a preference value comprises a color characteristic value of the preference image, and a reference value comprises a color characteristic value of the reference image. The method for generating user preference data comprises (a) obtaining an image color characteristic value of a preference image and a reference image, (b) generating {preference value, reference value} which corresponds to a pair of the preference value and the reference value, and (c) generating the pair {preference value, reference value} as preference meta-data having at least one feature block.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于生成关于图像的颜色特性的用户偏好数据的方法和装置,其中偏好图像包括被转换为具有用户相对于预定参考图像优选的颜色特性的图像,偏好值包括颜色特征 偏好图像的值和参考值包括参考图像的颜色特征值。 用于生成用户偏好数据的方法包括:(a)获得偏好图像和参考图像的图像颜色特征值,(b)生成对应于一对偏好值和参考值的{偏好值,参考值} ,和(c)生成具有至少一个特征块的偏好元数据对{偏好值,参考值}。

    GoF/GoP texture description method, and texture-based GoF/GoP retrieval method and apparatus using the same
    84.
    发明授权
    GoF/GoP texture description method, and texture-based GoF/GoP retrieval method and apparatus using the same 失效
    GoF / GoP纹理描述方法和基于纹理的GoF / GoP检索方法和使用该方法的设备

    公开(公告)号:US07519114B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-14

    申请号:US10892463

    申请日:2004-07-16

    申请人: Sang-kyun Kim

    发明人: Sang-kyun Kim

    IPC分类号: H04N7/12 H04N7/18

    CPC分类号: G06F17/30262 G06F17/30808

    摘要: A method of describing texture of a group of frames (GoF) or a group of pictures (GoP) using homogeneous texture descriptors, and a method and apparatus for retrieving a GoF/GoP using the texture description method are provided. The texture description method includes: generating homogeneous texture descriptors of all frames constituting the GoF or all pictures constituting the GoF; and expressing the GoF or GoP using a predetermined representative homogeneous texture descriptor corresponding to one frame or picture to reduce the amount of data. The GoF/GoP retrieval method includes: establishing a database of homogeneous texture descriptors of a plurality of GoFs' or GoPs', each GoF or GoP being expressed by a predetermined representative homogeneous texture descriptor corresponding to one frame or picture to reduce the amount of data; generating a homogeneous texture descriptor corresponding to one frame or picture of a query GoF or GoP when the query GoF or GoP is input; searching homogeneous texture descriptors that are similar to the homogeneous texture descriptor of the query GoF or GoP in the database; and retrieving GoFs' or GoPs' corresponding to the searched similar homogeneous texture descriptors and arranging GoFs' or GoPs' in the order of degree of similarity. Therefore, the texture of images can be more accurately expressed, and an image can be more efficiently and rapidly retrieved.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用均​​匀纹理描述符来描述一组帧(GoF)或一组图像(GoP)的纹理的方法,以及使用纹理描述方法检索GoF / GoP的方法和装置。 纹理描述方法包括:生成构成GoF的所有帧的均匀纹理描述符或构成GoF的所有图像; 并且使用与一帧或图片相对应的预定代表均匀纹理描述符表示GoF或GoP以减少数据量。 GoF / GoP检索方法包括:建立多个GoFs或GoP的同构纹理描述符的数据库,每个GoF或GoP由对应于一个帧或图片的预定的代表性均匀纹理描述符表示,以减少数据量 ; 当输入查询GoF或GoP时,生成与查询GoF或GoP的一个帧或图片相对应的均匀纹理描述符; 搜索类似于数据库中查询GoF或GoP的均匀纹理描述符的均匀纹理描述符; 并且检索对应于所搜索的相似均质纹理描述符的GoFs或GoP,并按照相似度的顺序排列GoFs或GoP。 因此,可以更准确地表达图像的纹理,并且可以更有效和快速地检索图像。

    MULTIMEDIA PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE
    85.
    发明申请
    MULTIMEDIA PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE 失效
    多媒体便携式电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US20080285215A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-20

    申请号:US12119839

    申请日:2008-05-13

    IPC分类号: H05K5/02

    摘要: Disclosed is a multimedia portable electronic device including a first housing, a second housing coupled to the first housing so as to rotate about a first hinge axis, a third housing adapted to slide while facing the first housing, a fourth housing connected to the third housing so as to rotate about a second hinge axis to be folded/unfolded, a connection device positioned between the first and fourth housings so that the connection device rotates about a third hinge axis to slide the third housing when the fourth housing is folded on or unfolded from the third housing, and a sliding device positioned between the first and third housings so that the third housing can slide.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种多媒体便携式电子设备,其包括第一壳体,联接到第一壳体以便围绕第一铰链轴线旋转的第二壳体,适于在面向第一壳体的同时滑动的第三壳体,与第三壳体连接的第四壳体 以便围绕第二铰链轴线旋转以被折叠/展开,位于第一和第四壳体之间的连接装置,使得连接装置围绕第三铰链轴线旋转以在第四壳体折叠或展开时滑动第三壳体 以及位于第一和第三壳体之间的滑动装置,使得第三壳体能够滑动。

    PORTABLE APPARATUS
    86.
    发明申请
    PORTABLE APPARATUS 审中-公开
    便携式设备

    公开(公告)号:US20080180398A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-31

    申请号:US12021836

    申请日:2008-01-29

    IPC分类号: G06F1/16

    摘要: A portable apparatus includes a first housing, a second housing, a sliding housing, folding housing, and a connecting device. The second housing is coupled to the first housing by a first hinge part, the second housing being rotatable about a first hinge axis to fold onto and unfold from the first housing. The sliding housing faces the first housing and is coupled to the first housing by a sliding device. The sliding housing continues to face the first housing when the sliding housing is moved. The folding housing is coupled to the sliding housing by a second hinge part, the folding housing being rotatable about a second hinge axis, and the connecting device is coupled to the first housing and the folding housing to slide the sliding housing in response to movement of the folding housing.

    摘要翻译: 便携式设备包括第一壳体,第二壳体,滑动壳体,折叠壳体和连接装置。 第二壳体通过第一铰链部分联接到第一壳体,第二壳体可围绕第一铰链轴线旋转以折叠到第一壳体上并且从第一壳体展开。 滑动壳体面向第一壳体并且通过滑动装置联接到第一壳体。 当滑动壳体移动时,滑动壳体继续面向第一壳体。 折叠壳体通过第二铰链部分联接到滑动壳体,折叠壳体可绕第二铰链轴线旋转,并且连接装置联接到第一壳体和折叠壳体,以响应于滑动壳体的移动而滑动滑动壳体 折叠式外壳。

    Apparatus, method, and medium for retrieving photo based on spatial information
    88.
    发明申请
    Apparatus, method, and medium for retrieving photo based on spatial information 审中-公开
    用于基于空间信息检索照片的装置,方法和介质

    公开(公告)号:US20080013863A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:US11598099

    申请日:2006-11-13

    摘要: An apparatus, a method, and a medium for retrieving a photo based on spatial information. The apparatus for retrieving a photo includes: a spatial information extractor to extract spatial information and a photo from photo data; a map range mapper to map the extracted spatial information and a map range corresponding to the spatial information; a spatial range query processor to process a spatial range query; a spatial indexer to perform spatial indexing of mapping information; and a retrieval result output unit to retrieve the photo associated with the spatial range query through the spatial indexing, and to output the retrieved photo to a display unit to display the retrieved photo.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于基于空间信息检索照片的装置,方法和介质。 用于检索照片的装置包括:空间信息提取器,用于从照片数据中提取空间信息和照片; 映射范围映射器,用于映射所提取的空间信息和与空间信息相对应的映射范围; 用于处理空间范围查询的空间范围查询处理器; 空间索引器,用于执行映射信息的空间索引; 以及检索结果输出单元,通过空间索引检索与空间范围查询相关联的照片,并将检索到的照片输出到显示单元以显示检索到的照片。

    ORGANOSILANE POLYMERS, HARDMASK COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING THE SAME AND METHODS OF PRODUCING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES USING ORGANOSILANE HARDMASK COMPOSITIONS
    89.
    发明申请
    ORGANOSILANE POLYMERS, HARDMASK COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING THE SAME AND METHODS OF PRODUCING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES USING ORGANOSILANE HARDMASK COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    有机聚合物,包括它们的HARDMASK组合物和使用有机硅复合材料制备半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070212886A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-13

    申请号:US11610786

    申请日:2006-12-14

    IPC分类号: H01L21/461 H01L21/302

    摘要: Provided herein, according to some embodiments of the invention, are organosilane polymers prepared by reacting organosilane compounds including (a) at least one compound of Formula I Si(OR1)(OR2)(OR3)R4   (I) wherein R1, R2 and R3 may each independently be an alkyl group, and R4 may be —(CH2)nR5, wherein R5 may be an aryl or a substituted aryl, and n may be 0 or a positive integer; and (b) at least one compound of Formula II Si(OR6)(OR7)(OR8)R9   (II) wherein R6, R7 and R8 may each independently an alkyl group or an aryl group; and R9 may be an alkyl group.Also provided are hardmask compositions including an organosilane compound according to an embodiment of the invention, or a hydrolysis product thereof.Methods of producing semiconductor devices using a hardmask compostion according to an embodiment of the invention, and semiconductor devices produced therefrom, are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 本文提供的根据本发明的一些实施方案是通过有机硅烷化合物制备的有机硅烷聚合物,所述有机硅烷化合物包括(a)至少一种式I的化合物<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead” (OR 1)2(OR 3)(OR 3)R 4(I)其中R 1,R 2和R 3 可以各自独立地为烷基,并且R 4可以是 - (CH 2)n R 5, 其中R 5可以是芳基或取代的芳基,n可以是0或正整数; 和(b)至少一种式II的化合物<?在线公式描述=“In-line Formula”end =“lead”→Si(OR 6) (OR 8)R 9(II)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”? >其中R 6,R 7和R 8可各自独立地为烷基或芳基; R 9可以是烷基。 还提供了包含根据本发明实施方案的有机硅烷化合物或其水解产物的硬掩模组合物。 还提供了使用根据本发明的实施例的硬掩模组合的半导体器件的制造方法以及由其制造的半导体器件。