Abstract:
Provided is a solid-state imaging device which can obtain an output characteristic without preventing linearity even in a high light-intensity range, and at the same time achieve a much wider dynamic range. The solid-state imaging device 1 includes: a photo-detecting element (a photoelectric transducer PD) for transducing incident light to electric charges and accumulate the electric charges; an accumulation element (a floating de-fusion FD) for accumulating the electric charges; and a transfer circuit (a MOS transistor Q11 and a pulse generating circuit 50a) for transferring the electric charges accumulated in the photo-detecting element to the accumulation element, wherein the transfer circuit has two operation modes as follows: a whole transfer for transferring almost all of the accumulated electric charges to the accumulation element; and a partial transfer for transferring only a part of the accumulated electric charges which exceeds a predetermined amount to the accumulation element.
Abstract:
The signal transmission circuit is provided, said signal transmission circuit being capable of stable operations even with a source power of low voltage and a fast operation. The signal transmission circuit comprises plural stages of circuit in each of which the pulse voltage according to the driving pulse is sequentially outputted. The circuit of each stage includes: the output transistor T12 for outputting the pulse voltage to the source, according to the driving pulse; the bootstrap capacitor C1 connected between the gate and the source of the output transistor; the first charging transistor T11 for charging the bootstrap capacitor; the first and the second discharging transistor T13 and T14 for discharging the electric charge of the bootstrap capacitor; and the logical circuit which (i) turns on the first and the second discharging transistor, according to the driving pulse for each circuit of the other stages, and (ii) turns off the first and the second discharging transistor, according to the gate signal of the charging transistor.
Abstract:
The signal transmission circuit is provided, said signal transmission circuit being capable of stable operations even with a source power of low voltage and a fast operation. The signal transmission circuit comprises plural stages of circuit in each of which the pulse voltage according to the driving pulse is sequentially outputted. The circuit of each stage includes: the output transistor T12 for outputting the pulse voltage to the source, according to the driving pulse; the bootstrap capacitor C1 connected between the gate and the source of the output transistor; the first charging transistor T11 for charging the bootstrap capacitor; the first and the second discharging transistor T13 and T14 for discharging the electric charge of the bootstrap capacitor; and the logical circuit which (i) turns on the first and the second discharging transistor, according to the driving pulse for each circuit of the other stages, and (ii) turns off the first and the second discharging transistor, according to the gate signal of the charging transistor.
Abstract:
A bonding method of for external leads which includes the steps of registering the external leads of an IC component with electrodes of a circuit substrate, setting an external lead retaining surface of a bonding tool on a flat outer tab obtained by coating plural outer end parts of the external leads of the registered IC component with resin, and bringing the external leads in touch with the corresponding electrodes. A laster beam irradiates one of the external leads registered on one of the electrodes to thereby bond them, and cooling gas is jetted on a bonding part of the external lead to cool a bonding part of the external lead and the electrode. During the irradiating step, the one of the external leads registered on one of the corresponding electrodes can be pressed against the electrode to bond the bonding part of the electrode and the external lead. A bonding tool which is used in the method includes a wall having an external lead retaining surface for being set on the flat outer tab and pressing one of the external leads, to bring the one of the external leads into touch with the corresponding one of the electrodes. A laser beam passage is provided in the bonding tool through which a laser beam is irradiated to an external lead bonding part, and a gas passage is also provided, through which cooling gas is jetted on to the external lead bonding part to cool the bonding part of the external lead and the electrode.
Abstract:
This invention relates to an image sensor with photo sensors (13). An object thereof is to simplify mounting operation of an image sensor chip (12) provided with the photo sensors (13). In order to accomplish this object, according to this invention, the photo sensors (13) and electrodes (15) are disposed on the underside of the image sensor chip (12). The image sensor chip (12) is bonded to the upper side of a transparent substrate (18) by means of a transparent photo-setting type insulating resin (16), so that the electrodes (15) come into contact with circuit conductor layers (17) disposed on the upper side of the transparent substrate (18). With the above-mentioned construction, since fine metal wire (75) by which the electrodes (15) and the circuit conductor layers (17) are connected to each other is not required, mounting operation can be simplified.
Abstract:
Methods for the production of image sensors having simplified chip mounting are provided which comprise disposing a photo-setting type insulating resin on the upper side of a substrate, a portion of the substrate being transparent and having circuit conductor layers on its upper side; bringing an image sensor chip, the underside of which has electrodes, into contact with the upper side of the substrate so that the photo-setting type resin is wedged away and the electrodes come into contact with the corresponding circuit conductor layers; flowing current into the image sensor chip through the circuit conductor layers to determine that the image sensor chip operates in a normal manner; and irradiating the photo-setting type resin with light so that the resin is hardened.
Abstract:
A cutter housing for use in a power-driven lawn mower has a substantially cylindrical skirt wall and a top wall covering the upper end of the skirt wall. The top wall has a substantially central recess for accomodating the engine of the lawn mower and includes a pair of half members positioned one on each side of the recess and lying substantially flush with each other in symmetrical and contiguous relation. The cutter housing also has a rear housing portion extending rearwardly in contiguous relation to the skirt wall and the top wall, and a partition disposed in the rear housing portion and dividing the rear housing portion into two spaces. The skirt wall, the top wall, the rear housing portion, and the partition are integrally molded of synthetic resin.
Abstract:
A linear image sensor of a self-scanning type comprising a phototransistor array and a scanning circuit, whose circuit comprises decoders of current switches connected dendritically, input signal converter circuits generating input signals for driving the current switches, and a current switch array which turns on or off charging currents to the phototransistors according to whether or not an output current of decoder exists, so that video signals from the phototransistors, when the output currents of decoder flow, are obtainable from the phototransistors in the charge storage mode, all the transistors for scanning circuit being operated in nonsaturation condition for high-speed operation and the input signals being encoded so that the input signals to the decoder vary by one bit at each scanning step for noise reduction. The cancellation circuit of dark signal and noise signal is also provided.
Abstract:
Provided is a light-receiving chip whose transparent protection plate has an area equal to or smaller than an area of the light-receiving chip, and which does not require a base portion for mounting. Provision of the light-receiving chip contributes to reduction in size and weight of cameras. In addition, provision of a solid-state imaging apparatus having excellent productivity contributes to reduction in price of cameras. A solid-state imaging apparatus (10) having: a solid-state imaging device (11) (a light-receiving chip) provided with a plurality of light-receiving cells arranged either one dimensionally or two dimensionally on one main surface of a base substrate; and a transparent protection plate (12) provided to cover a light-receiving area (18) (the plurality of light-receiving cells), where an area of the transparent protection plate is equal to or smaller than an area of the light-receiving chip, and a space (20) is formed between the light-receiving cells and the transparent protection plate.
Abstract:
A solid-state imaging device includes: a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, the matrix defining columns of the pixels, and each of the pixels outputting an analog signal by performing photoelectric conversion; an analog-digital converter provided for each of columns which sequentially converts a plurality of analog signals outputted from the pixels in a column into a plurality of digital signals; a memory circuit provided for each column which includes memories and performs, in parallel, a process of storing a one of the digital signals in one of the memories and a process of outputting another of the digital signals previously stored in another of the memories; and data buses connected to the memory in each column.