Wavy micro gas chromatography column

    公开(公告)号:US09921194B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-20

    申请号:US15164841

    申请日:2016-05-25

    Abstract: A wavy micro gas chromatography column includes a silicon substrate and a bonded glass cover. A micro channel having a rectangular cross section is etched on the silicon substrate and coated with a stationary phase film. A projection figure of the micro channel on the silicon substrate includes multiple regular wavy curves. Each wavy curve is formed through alternately connecting first upper arcs with first lower arcs. Because the groove has a curving structure, the carrier gas velocity is decreased as the increase of the arc angle, resulting in an improvement of the flow uniformity at the zones between two adjacent bends but also an enlarging nonsymmetric distribution at the bends. Thus, an optimal curving structure can make the overall flow more even, and in turn achieve a better separation performance compared to the straight channel columns. Meanwhile, a wavy channel realizes a longer column length on a given area.

    Online traffic volume monitoring system and method based on phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry

    公开(公告)号:US09679478B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-13

    申请号:US14694984

    申请日:2015-04-23

    CPC classification number: G08G1/04 G08G1/02

    Abstract: An online traffic volume monitoring system based on a phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry and its monitoring method are related to a field of intelligent transportation and an application of distributed fiber sensing. A vehicle moving temporal-spatial response graph is generated by accumulating differentiated Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry tracks at different moments in one unit monitoring period for traffic volume statistics, and then converted into a vehicle moving trajectory image through binarization and image pre-processing. Parameters of the moving vehicles are detected by utilizing a search-match method. A traffic volume, moving speeds, moving directions and locations are obtained respectively from detected trajectory number, and a tilt angle and pixel positions. The monitoring method is helpful to solve traffic congestion problem and informing drivers of real-time traffic volume, and contributes to realize an intelligent city traffic regulation.

    POINTING INTERACTION METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM
    89.
    发明申请
    POINTING INTERACTION METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM 审中-公开
    指针交互方法,装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20170024015A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-26

    申请号:US15284273

    申请日:2016-10-03

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a pointing interaction method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: obtaining a hand image and an arm image; determining spatial coordinates of a fingertip according to the hand image, and determining spatial coordinates of an arm key portion according to the arm image; and performing converged calculation on the spatial coordinates of the fingertip and the spatial coordinates of the arm key portion, to determine two-dimensional coordinates, on a display screen, of an intersection point between fingertip pointing and the display screen. Therefore, the pointing interaction apparatus can implement high-precision pointing only by using the spatial coordinates of the fingertip and the spatial coordinates of the arm key portion, and the pointing has good realtimeness.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例提供了一种指向交互方法,装置和系统。 该方法包括:获得手图像和手臂图像; 根据所述手图像确定指尖的空间坐标,以及根据所述手臂图像确定手臂键部分的空间坐标; 对指尖的空间坐标和手臂键部的空间坐标进行收敛计算,以在显示画面上确定指尖指示与显示画面的交点的二维坐标。 因此,指点交互装置只能通过使用指尖的空间坐标和手臂键部的空间坐标来实现高精度指示,并且指示具有良好的逼真性。

    Online traffic volume monitoring system and method based on phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry
    90.
    发明申请
    Online traffic volume monitoring system and method based on phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry 审中-公开
    基于相敏光时域反射测量的在线交通量监测系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160275788A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-22

    申请号:US14694984

    申请日:2015-04-23

    CPC classification number: G08G1/04 G08G1/02

    Abstract: An online traffic volume monitoring system based on a phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry and its monitoring method are related to a field of intelligent transportation and an application of distributed fiber sensing. A vehicle moving temporal-spatial response graph is generated by accumulating differentiated Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry tracks at different moments in one unit monitoring period for traffic volume statistics, and then converted into a vehicle moving trajectory image through binarization and image pre-processing. Parameters of the moving vehicles are detected by utilizing a search-match method. A traffic volume, moving speeds, moving directions and locations are obtained respectively from detected trajectory number, and a tilt angle and pixel positions. The monitoring method is helpful to solve traffic congestion problem and informing drivers of real-time traffic volume, and contributes to realize an intelligent city traffic regulation.

    Abstract translation: 基于相敏光时域反射测量及其监测方法的在线流量监测系统与智能交通领域和分布式光纤传感应用有关。 通过在一个单位监测周期内在不同时刻累积差分光时域反射测量轨迹来产生车辆移动时空响应图,用于交通量统计,然后通过二值化和图像预​​处理转换成车辆移动轨迹图像。 通过利用搜索匹配方法来检测移动车辆的参数。 分别从检测到的轨迹数以及倾斜角度和像素位置获得交通量,移动速度,移动方向和位置。 监测方法有助于解决交通拥堵问题,通知驾驶员实时交通量,有助于实现智能城市交通管制。

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