Tungsten oxide/titanium dioxide photocatalyst for improving indoor air quality
    84.
    发明授权
    Tungsten oxide/titanium dioxide photocatalyst for improving indoor air quality 有权
    氧化钨/二氧化钛光催化剂,用于改善室内空气质量

    公开(公告)号:US07255831B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-14

    申请号:US10449752

    申请日:2003-05-30

    Abstract: A tungsten oxide/titanium dioxide photocatalyst coating oxidizes contaminants in the air that adsorb onto the coating into water, carbon dioxide, and other substances. The tungsten oxide forms a monolayer on the titanium dioxide. When photons of the ultraviolet light are absorbed by the tungsten oxide/titanium dioxide photocatalyst coating, an electron is promoted from the valence band to the conduction band, producing a hole in the valence band. The holes in the valence band react with water applied on the tungsten oxide/titanium dioxide photocatalyst coating, forming reactive hydroxyl radicals. When a contaminant in the air is adsorbed onto the tungsten oxide/titanium dioxide photocatalyst, the hydroxyl radical attacks the contaminant, abstracting a hydrogen atom from the contaminant. The hydroxyl radical oxidizes the contaminant, producing water, carbon dioxide, and other substances. The tungsten oxide/titanium dioxide photocatalytic coating has low sensitivity to humidity variations.

    Abstract translation: 氧化钨/二氧化钛光催化剂涂层将吸附在涂层上的空气中的污染物氧化成水,二氧化碳和其他物质。 氧化钨在二氧化钛上形成单层。 当紫外光的光子被氧化钨/二氧化钛光催化剂涂层吸收时,从价带向导带促进电子,产生价带上的孔。 价带中的孔与施加在氧化钨/二氧化钛光催化剂涂层上的水反应,形成反应性羟基自由基。 当空气中的污染物吸附到氧化钨/二氧化钛光催化剂上时,羟基自由基侵蚀污染物,从污染物中抽出氢原子。 羟基自由基氧化污染物,产生水,二氧化碳和其他物质。 氧化钨/二氧化钛光催化涂层对湿度变化的敏感性低。

    Interconnect for solid oxide fuel cells
    85.
    发明授权
    Interconnect for solid oxide fuel cells 有权
    互连固体氧化物燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US07144649B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-05

    申请号:US10307008

    申请日:2002-11-27

    Abstract: A fuel cell stack includes a plurality of fuel cells each having an anode layer, an electrolyte layer, and a cathode layer, the fuel cells each having a first effective thermal expansion coefficient; a plurality of bipolar plates positioned between adjacent fuel cells having an anode interconnect, a separator plate, and a cathode interconnect, the bipolar plates being positioned between adjacent fuel cells, wherein the anode interconnect is in electrical communication with the anode layer of one adjacent fuel cell, wherein the cathode interconnect is in electrical communication with the cathode layer of another adjacent fuel cell, and wherein at least one interconnect of the cathode interconnect and the anode interconnect has a second thermal expansion coefficient and is adapted to reduce strain between the at least one interconnect and an adjacent fuel cell due to differences between the first and second thermal expansion coefficients over repeated thermal cycles.

    Abstract translation: 燃料电池堆包括多个具有阳极层,电解质层和阴极层的燃料电池,所述燃料电池各自具有第一有效热膨胀系数; 定位在具有阳极互连,隔板和阴极互连的相邻燃料电池之间的多个双极板,所述双极板位于相邻的燃料电池之间,其中阳极互连与一个相邻燃料的阳极层电连通 电池,其中所述阴极互连与另一相邻燃料电池的阴极层电连通,并且其中所述阴极互连和所述阳极互连的至少一个互连具有第二热膨胀系数,并且适于减小所述至少 一个互连和相邻的燃料电池,因为在重复的热循环中第一和第二热膨胀系数之间的差异。

    Method for modifying the properties of a freeform fabricated part
    86.
    发明授权
    Method for modifying the properties of a freeform fabricated part 失效
    修改自由形成部件性能的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06228437B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-08

    申请号:US09311771

    申请日:1999-05-13

    Inventor: Wayde R. Schmidt

    Abstract: The present invention is a process for modifying the properties of a porous freeform fabricated part by increasing its density and reducing its porosity. The porosity and density of a freeform fabricated part are altered by packing the pores in a freeform part with an infiltrant, such as a preceramic polymer. The process includes drawing a vacuum on or pressurizing the freeform part while it is in an infiltrant bath, thereby forcing the infiltrant into the pores of the freeform part. After removing the densified freeform part from the infiltrant bath, the freeform part is subjected to a treating process, such that the infiltrant within the pores transforms to a ceramic or ceramic-containing phase to thereby increasing the density of the freeform part.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是通过增加其密度并降低其孔隙率来改性多孔自由形成部件的性质的方法。 自由形成的部件的孔隙率和密度通过用例如预陶瓷聚合物的渗透剂将自由形成部分中的孔填充而改变。 该方法包括在自由形成部分处于渗透浴中时对真空进行真空或加压,从而迫使渗透剂进入自由形成部分的孔中。 在从渗透浴中除去致密化的自由形成部分后,对自由形成部分进行处理工艺,使得孔内的渗透剂转变成含陶瓷或陶瓷的相,从而增加自由形成部分的密度。

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