Abstract:
A method of forming a silicon-rich silicon oxide layer having nanometer sized silicon particles therein includes preparing a substrate; preparing a target; placing the substrate and the target in a sputtering chamber; setting the sputtering chamber parameters; depositing material from the target onto the substrate to form a silicon-rich silicon oxide layer; and annealing the substrate to form nanometer sized silicon particles therein.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a non-volatile memory device includes preparing a substrate; depositing a layer of HfO2 by atomic layer deposition; annealing the substrate and HfO2 layer in situ; exposing the HfO2 layer to a plasma discharge, thereby forming a charge-trapping layer; depositing a gate structure; and completing the memory device.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a non-volatile memory device includes preparing a substrate; depositing a layer of HfO2 by atomic layer deposition; annealing the substrate and HfO2 layer in situ; exposing the HfO2 layer to a plasma discharge, thereby forming a charge-trapping layer; depositing a gate structure; and completing the memory device.
Abstract:
An electrode for use in a ferroelectric device includes a bottom electrode; a ferroelectric layer; and a top electrode formed on the ferroelectric layer and formed of a combination of metals, including a first metal take from the group of metals consisting of platinum and iridium, and a second metal taken from the group of metals consisting of aluminum and titanium; wherein the top electrode acts as a passivation layer and wherein the top electrode remains conductive following high temperature annealing in a hydrogen atmosphere. A method of forming a hydrogen-resistant electrode in a ferroelectric device includes forming a bottom electrode; forming a ferroelectric layer on the bottom electrode; depositing a top electrode on the ferroelectric layer; including depositing, simultaneously, a first metal taken from the group of metals consisting of platinum and iridium; and a second metal taken from the group of metals consisting of aluminum and titanium; and forming a passivation layer by annealing the structure in an oxygen atmosphere to form an oxide passivation layer on the top electrode.
Abstract:
Methods of forming hafnium oxide, zirconium oxide and nanolaminates of hafnium oxide and zirconium oxide are provided. These methods utilize atomic layer deposition techniques incorporating nitrate-based precursors, such as hafnium nitrate and zirconium nitrate. The use of these nitrate based precursors is well suited to forming high dielectric constant materials on hydrogen passivated silicon surfaces.
Abstract:
A Pb3GeO5 phase PGO thin film is provided. This film has ferroelastic properties that make it ideal for many microelectromechanical applications or as decoupling capacitors in high speed multichip modules. This PGO film is uniquely formed in a MOCVD process that permits a thin film, less than 1 mm, of material to be deposited. The process mixes Pd and germanium in a solvent. The solution is heated to form a precursor vapor which is decomposed. The method provides deposition temperatures and pressures. The as-deposited film is also annealed to enhanced the film's ferroelastic characteristics. A ferroelastic capacitor made from the present invention PGO film is also provided.
Abstract:
A method of forming a nitrogen-implanted gate oxide in a semiconductor device includes preparing a silicon substrate; forming an oxide layer on the prepared substrate; and implanting N+ or N2+ ions into the oxide layer in a plasma immersion ion implantation apparatus.
Abstract:
A multi-layered barrier metal thin film is deposited on a substrate by atomic layer chemical vapor deposition (ALCVD). The multi-layer film may comprise several different layers of a single chemical species, or several layers each of distinct or alternating chemical species. In a preferred embodiment, the multi-layer barrier thin film comprises a Tantalum Nitride layer on a substrate, with a Titanium Nitride layer deposited thereon. The thickness of the entire multi-layer film may be approximately fifty Angstroms. The film has superior film characteristics, such as anti-diffusion capability, low resistivity, high density, and step coverage, when compared to films deposited by conventional chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The multi-layered barrier metal thin film of the present invention has improved adhesion characteristics and is particularly suited for metallization of a Copper film thereon.
Abstract:
A sub-resolutional grayscale reticle and associated fabrication method have been presented. The method provides a transparent substrate, and forms a plurality of coincident partial-light transmissive layers overlying the transparent substrate. A pattern is formed, sub-resolutional at a first wavelength, in at least one of the transmissive layers. If there are n transmissive layers, the reticle transmits at least (n+1) intensities of light. In one aspect, each of the plurality of transmissive layers has the same extinction coefficient and the same thickness. In other aspects, the transmissive layers may have different thickness. Then, even if the extinction coefficients are the same, the attenuation of light through each layer is different. The transmission characteristics of the reticle can be further varied if the transmissive layers have different extinction coefficients. Likewise, the transmission characteristics through the sub-resolutional patterns can be varied.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a grayscale mask includes preparing a silicon wafer; depositing a layer of Si3N4 directly on the silicon wafer; implanting H+ ions into the silicon wafer to form a defect layer; depositing a first layer of SiOxNy directly on the Si3N4 layer; depositing a layer of SRO directly on the first layer of SiOxNy; patterning and etching the SRO layer to form a microlens array in the SRO layer; depositing a second layer of SiOxNy on the SRO microlens array; CMP to planarize the second layer of SiOxNy; bonding and cleaving the planarized SiOxNyto a quartz plate to form a graymask reticle; etching to remove silicon from the bonded structure; etching to remove SiOxNy and Si3N4 from the bonded structure; and cleaning and drying the graymask reticle.
Abstract translation:制造灰度掩模的方法包括制备硅晶片; 在硅晶片上直接沉积一层Si3N4; 将H +离子注入到硅晶片中以形成缺陷层; 在Si 3 N 4层上直接沉积第一层SiOxNy层; 在第一层SiOxNy上直接沉积一层SRO; 图案化和蚀刻SRO层以在SRO层中形成微透镜阵列; 在SRO微透镜阵列上沉积第二层SiOxNy; CMP平面化第二层SiOxNy; 将平面化的SiO x N y键合并切割成石英板以形成灰色掩模掩模; 蚀刻以从结合结构去除硅; 蚀刻从结合结构去除SiOxNy和Si3N4; 并清理并干燥灰色掩模。