摘要:
There is provided a process for the partial oxidation of methane to produce a product including carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The process involves contacting a source of methane and a source of oxygen with a perovskite catalyst, such as LaCoO.sub.3.
摘要:
Low acidity refractory oxide-bound zeolite catalysts, for example, silica-bound ultrastable Y zeolite, possessing physical properties, e.g., crush strength, similar to those of their alumina-bound counterparts are described. Since low acidity refractory oxide-bound catalysts are inherently less active than alumina-bound zeolite catalysts, the former are particularly useful in hydrocarbon conversion processes in which reduced coke make increases catalyst cycle length. Due to their stability in acid environments, the low acidity refractory oxide-bound zeolite extrudate herein can be acid treated without unduly compromising its structural integrity.
摘要:
There is provided a process for the direct partial oxidation of methane with oxygen, whereby organic compounds comprising higher hydrocarbons are produced. The catalyst used in this reaction is a GaZSM-5 catalyst. This catalyst may be prepared by ion exchanging or impregnating a ZSM-5 catalyst with a suitable gallium salt such as gallium nitrate.
摘要:
There is provided a process for converting methane to higher molecular weight hydrocarbons. In a first step, methane is contacted with carbonyl sulfide in the presence of UV light under conditions sufficient to produce CH.sub.3 SH. This CH.sub.3 SH then contacted with a sufficient catalyst, such as a zeolite, especially ZSM-5, under conditions sufficient to produce hydrocarbons having two or more carbon atoms.
摘要:
A method for increasing ion exchange capacity of a titanosilicate comprises contacting the titanosilicate with aqueous alkaline solution having a pH ranging from 7 to 10. The resulting material is especially useful as a support for highly dispersed noble metal.
摘要:
In a method of removing tetrahedral aluminum from a aluminosilicate zeolite, the zeolite is treated with an aqueous fluorosilicate solution which reacts with tetrahedral aluminum in said zeolite to produce water-insoluble aluminum fluoride. In addition, during or after the aluminum removal, the zeolite is contacted with an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble fluoride of reacting with the insoluble aluminum fluoride to produce a water-soluble species.
摘要:
Less propionic acid is produced as a by-product in a process for the direct oxidation of propane to acrylic acid, the process comprising the step of contacting under oxidation conditions a gaseous mixture comprising (i) propane, (ii) oxygen, (iii) steam and (iv) a diluent gas, with a propane oxidation catalyst by reducing the steam content of the gaseous mixture.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an improved alkane (amm)oxidation process in which sulfur-bearing impurities present in the alkane feedstock are removed upstream from the (amm)oxidation reaction.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an integrated process for producing unsaturated carboxylic acids from the corresponding C2-C4 alkane. The process begins with integrated catalytic reactions comprising endothermic soft oxidant conversion (SOC) and exothermic selective hydrogen combustion (SHC) which cumulatively convert a C2-C4 alkane to its corresponding C2-C4 alkene in a product stream substantially free of hydrogen. Heat from the exothermic selective hydrogen combustion reaction zone is recovered and recycled back upstream to the endothermic soft oxidant conversion reaction zone. The hydrogen-free alkene products of the thermally integrated SOC/SHC reactions are then provided to a catalytic vapor phase partial oxidation process for conversion of the alkene to the corresponding unsaturated carboxylic acid or nitrile. Unreacted alkene and carbon dioxide are recovered from the oxidation product stream and recycled back to the thermally integrated soft oxidant conversion reactions.
摘要:
A process for the conversion of propane to propene is disclosed wherein a silica chromium catalyst composition is contacted with a propane feed stream and a carbon dioxide. The silica chromium catalyst composition is further disclosed wherein the composition, optionally, includes a promoter component.