摘要:
A method for formation of a segregated interfacial dopant layer at a junction between a semiconductor material and a silicide layer includes depositing a doped metal layer over the semiconductor material; annealing the doped metal layer and the semiconductor material, wherein the anneal causes a portion of the doped metal layer and a portion of the semiconductor material to react to form the silicide layer on the semiconductor material, and wherein the anneal further causes the segregated interfacial dopant layer to form between the semiconductor material and the silicide layer, the segregated interfacial dopant layer comprising dopants from the doped metal layer; and removing an unreacted portion of the doped metal layer from the silicide layer.
摘要:
Techniques for forming a phase change memory cell. An example method includes forming a bottom electrode within a substrate. The method includes forming a phase change layer above the bottom electrode. The method includes forming a capping layer and an insulator layer. The method includes crystallizing the phase change material in the phase change layer so that the phase change layer is void free. The method further comprises heating the phase change material in the phase change layer from the bottom electrode and as a result the phase change layer is crystallized from the bottom to the top. In one embodiment, a rapid thermal anneal (RTA) is applied for crystallizing the phase change material.
摘要:
A capacitor includes a plurality of nanochannels formed in a dielectric material. A conductive film is formed over interior surfaces of the nanochannels, and a charge barrier is formed over the conductive film. An electrolytic solution is disposed in the nanochannels. An electrode is coupled to the electrolytic solution in the nanochannels to form the capacitor.
摘要:
A reversible fuse structure in an integrated circuit is obtained through the implementation of a fuse cell having a short thin line of phase change materials in contact with via and line structures capable of passing current through the line of phase change material (fuse cell). The current is passed through the fuse cell in order to change the material from a less resistive material to a more resistive material through heating the phase change material in the crystalline state to the melting point then quickly quenching the material into the amorphous state. The reversible programming is achieved by passing a lower current through the fuse cell to convert the high resistivity amorphous material to a lower resistivity crystalline material. Appropriate sense-circuitry is integrated to read the information stored in the fuses, wherein said sense circuitry is used to enable or disable circuitry.
摘要:
An electrode structure and a method for manufacturing an integrated circuit electrode includes forming a bottom electrode comprising a pipe-shaped member, filled with a conductive material such as n-doped silicon, and having a ring-shaped top surface. A disc-shaped insulating member is formed on the top of the pipe-shaped member by oxidizing the conductive fill. A layer of programmable resistance material, such as a phase change material, is deposited in contact with the top surface of the pipe-shaped member. A top electrode in contact with the layer of programmable resistance material.
摘要:
NFET and PFET devices with separately stressed channel regions, and methods of their fabrication is disclosed. A FET is disclosed which includes a gate, which gate includes a metal in a first state of stress. The FET also includes a channel region hosted in a single crystal Si based material, which channel region is overlaid by the gate and is in a second state of stress. The second state of stress of the channel region is of an opposite sign than the first state of stress of the metal included in the gate. The NFET channel is usually in a tensile state of stress, while the PFET channel is usually in a compressive state of stress. The methods of fabrication include the deposition of metal layers by physical vapor deposition (PVD), in such manner that the layers are in stressed states.
摘要:
An inventive method for forming a thin film comprises the steps of preparing a sputter-target of a material which is fully oxidized and crystallized to a perovskite structure, sputter-depositing a thin film on top of a sample with the target in an inert gas atmosphere, and annealing the thin film in non-oxygen ambient. With the use of such a target, it is possible to reduce the negative ion effect during the sputter deposition and to eliminate the presence of oxygen during the annealing process.
摘要:
A long life high current density hollow cathode electron beam source for use in various E-beam apparatus which uses an ionizable gas within the hollow cathode. Bombardment of an electron emissive surface within the hollow cathode by energetic gas ions causes electrons to be emitted by secondary emission rather than thermionic emission effects. Once initialized by an external ionization voltage the device is essentially self sustaining and operates near room temperature, rather than at thermionic emission temperatures, and with reduced voltages.