Synchronous motor control device electric motor vehicle control device and method of controlling synchronous motor
    83.
    发明授权
    Synchronous motor control device electric motor vehicle control device and method of controlling synchronous motor 失效
    同步电动机控制装置电动车辆控制装置及同步电机控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US06281656B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-28

    申请号:US09409992

    申请日:1999-09-30

    IPC分类号: H02P736

    摘要: A synchronous motor control system includes a synchronous motor 1, an inverter 3 and a controller 4 wherein a current differential detecting unit 13 detects a variation of a motor current when the three phases of the motor 1 is short circuited by the inverter 3, namely at the moment when a carrier wave in a PWM signal generator 9 assumes maximum or minimum value, in a calculating unit 14 a phase &ggr; from &agr; axis of a stationary coordinate system to a three phase short circuited current differential vector is calculated, a phase &dgr; is estimated from d axis to the three phase short circuited current differential vector by making use of d axis current id and q axis current iq on d-q axes coordinate system in the controller 4, thereafter the magnetic pole position &thgr; with respect to &agr; axis is calculated from the phases &ggr; and &dgr;, based on thus calculated magnetic pole position &thgr;, d-q axes control units 11, 7 and 8 are constituted to control the synchronous motor, thereby a highly reliable control system for the motor which permits a detection of the magnetic pole position without affecting a state of applied voltage thereto while performing a usual PWM control with a low cost controller.

    摘要翻译: 同步电动机控制系统包括同步电动机1,逆变器3和控制器4,其中电流差动检测单元13检测到当电动机1的三相被逆变器3短路时的电动机电流的变化,即在 在PWM信号发生器9中的载波呈现最大或最小值的时刻,计算单元14中计算出从静止坐标系的α轴到三相短路电流微分矢量的相位γ,相位差为 通过利用控制器4中的dq轴坐标系上的d轴电流id和q轴电流iq从d轴估计到三相短路电流差分矢量,此后相对于α轴的磁极位置θ由 基于这样计算的磁极位置θ,dq轴控制单元11,7和8的相位γ和δ被构造成控制同步电动机t 因此,用于电动机的高度可靠的控制系统允许检测磁极位置而不影响施加电压的状态,同时以低成本控制器执行通常的PWM控制。

    Control system and control method for electric automobile
    86.
    发明授权
    Control system and control method for electric automobile 失效
    电动汽车控制系统及控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5677604A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-14

    申请号:US225297

    申请日:1994-04-08

    摘要: This invention aims to realize a superior control system for electric automobile, wherein the current can be accurately controlled according to the state of the automobile and yet high driving performance and charging performance can be achieved. When in the drive mode of the automobile, the system detects the current for drive using the current detector, controls the current of the inverter, and drives the induction motor. When in the charge mode, the system detects the current for charge using the current detector, controls the inverter, and charges the battery with the current from an external power supply. The intensity of the current differs by several times when driving and when charging, but the current detection range of the current detector for drive is wider than the current detection range of the current detector for charge. Therefore, the system detects higher current very accurately when driving and detects lower current very accurately when charging. Either when a charge control is required or when a motor drive control is required, the system can perform accurate current control suitable for each current control range requirement, thereby allowing highly efficient charge control with less noise.

    摘要翻译: 本发明旨在实现电动汽车的优越控制系统,其中可以根据汽车的状态精确地控制电流,并且可以实现高驱动性能和充电性能。 当在汽车的驱动模式下,系统使用电流检测器检测驱动电流,控制变频器的电流,并驱动感应电动机。 在充电模式下,系统使用电流检测器检测充电电流,控制逆变器,并用外部电源的电流对电池充电。 当驱动和充电时,电流强度不同,但驱动电流检测器的电流检测范围大于电流检测器的电流检测范围。 因此,当驱动时,系统检测到较高的电流,并且在充电时能够非常精确地检测到较低的电流。 当需要充电控制或需要电机驱动控制时,系统可以执行适合于每个电流控制范围要求的精确电流控制,从而允许具有较小噪声的高效充电控制。

    Power converter
    87.
    发明授权
    Power converter 失效
    电源转换器

    公开(公告)号:US5631819A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-20

    申请号:US633000

    申请日:1996-04-16

    摘要: The invention provides an electric power converter system which uses a standard low-priced control processor and is suitable for improving the voltage utilization factor in the output voltage. D-axis and q-axis voltage commands and a rotation angle .theta. defining a voltage command vector on a rotating coordinate system are input to a voltage calculation circuit. The voltage command vector is transformed in a rotating coordinate transformation unit into a .alpha. axis and .beta. axis voltage commands to be defined relative to stationary coordinate system. A judgment unit determines which section contains the voltage command vector, from among three sections on the stationary coordinate system having one axis thereof (.alpha.-axis for example) coinciding with one axis of the three phases. A three phase voltage generation unit then selects a method of calculation on the basis of a result of the section determination, and calculates three phase voltage command values respectively utilizing the .alpha. axis and .beta. axis voltage command values. Since calculation requires only a simple add/subtract and shift operation, a high performance economical power converter system which improves the voltage utilization factor substantially can be realized.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种使用标准低价控制处理器的电力转换器系统,适用于提高输出电压的电压利用率。 D轴和q轴电压指令以及旋转坐标系上定义电压指令矢量的旋转角θ被输入到电压计算电路。 电压指令矢量在旋转坐标变换单元中变换为相对于固定坐标系定义的α轴和β轴电压命令。 判断单元从具有与三相的一个轴一致的一个轴(例如,α轴)的固定坐标系上的三个部分中确定哪个部分包含电压指令矢量。 三相电压产生单元然后基于区段确定的结果选择一种计算方法,并且分别使用α轴和β轴电压指令值来计算三相电压指令值。 由于计算仅需要简单的加/减运算,所以可以实现提高电压利用率的高性能经济型电力转换器系统。

    Control method and system for regeneration braking of an electric vehicle
    88.
    发明授权
    Control method and system for regeneration braking of an electric vehicle 失效
    电动汽车再生制动控制方法及系统

    公开(公告)号:US5583406A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-10

    申请号:US341964

    申请日:1994-11-16

    摘要: When a voltage level determinator judges from the terminal voltage of a smoothing capacitance that a battery is in an over-charged state and cannot receive regeneration energy, a regeneration/free-wheel mode selector switches to a free-wheel mode for consuming the energy of the battery. For this purpose, a torque reducing signal generator executes a control in which only a magnetizing component of current flows through the primary winding and no driving force is generated in the motor, with the result that the energy of the battery is consumed as heat loss inside the motor. Then, when the over-charged state is eliminated and the energy receiving capability of the battery is recovered, the regeneration/free-wheel mode selector switches the mode to the regeneration mode to obtain regeneration braking.

    摘要翻译: 当电压电平确定器从电池处于过充电状态的平滑电容的端子电压判断并且不能接收再生能量时,再生/再循环模式选择器切换到用于消耗能量的 电池。 为此,转矩降低信号发生器执行其中只有电流的磁化分量流过初级绕组并且在电动机中不产生驱动力的控制,结果是电池的能量作为热损失被消耗 电机。 然后,当消除过充电状态并恢复电池的能量接收能力时,再生/再循环模式选择器将模式切换到再生模式以获得再生制动。

    Electric vehicle drive system and drive method
    89.
    发明授权
    Electric vehicle drive system and drive method 失效
    电动车驱动系统及驱动方式

    公开(公告)号:US5549172A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-27

    申请号:US234424

    申请日:1994-04-28

    IPC分类号: B60L11/18 B60L15/20 B60K1/02

    摘要: The object of the present invention is to provide an electric drive system which ensures effective generation of torque from the start to the maximum speed, and extended cruising distance and upgraded running performances. The drive system according to the present invention is characterized in that, in a electric vehicle to be driven by the wheels which are driven by the rotary output of two or more motors, said two or more motors comprise at least two different types of motors, and the system is provided with the control means to adjust the share of the vehicle driving force to be generated by each of said motors in conformity to the running state of said vehicle. These two or more motors comprise a combination of a low speed drive motor and high speed drive motor, and a highly efficient motor is used as said low speed motor, while a motor having a greater capacity and greater base speed than said low speed drive motor is used as the high speed drive motor. The share of the driving force of said vehicle is controlled by the control means such that up to the maximum torque is generated by said low speed drive motor, with the remaining torque generated by said high speed drive motor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种电动驱动系统,其确保从起始到最大速度的转矩的有效产生,以及延长的巡航距离和升级的行驶性能。 根据本发明的驱动系统的特征在于,在由两个或更多个电动机的旋转输出驱动的由车轮驱动的电动车辆中,所述两个或更多个电动机包括至少两种不同类型的电动机, 并且该系统设置有控制装置,以根据所述车辆的行驶状态来调节由每个所述电动机产生的车辆驱动力的份额。 这两个或更多个电动机包括低速驱动电动机和高速驱动电动机的组合,并且使用高效电动机作为所述低速电动机,而具有比所述低速驱动电动机更大的容量和更大的基准速度的电动机 用作高速驱动电机。 所述车辆的驱动力的份额由控制装置控制,使得由所述低速驱动电动机产生的最大转矩由所述高速驱动电动机产生的剩余转矩产生。

    Control apparatus for induction motor
    90.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for induction motor 失效
    感应电动机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5532571A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-02

    申请号:US426913

    申请日:1995-04-21

    CPC分类号: H02P21/00

    摘要: The invention provides a control apparatus for an induction motor to maintain torque following controllability even with use of inexpensive speed detection units having detection delay. In a control unit, a phase correction arithmetic circuit uses a motor speed detection value detected by a speed sensor and a low-pass filter and a detection delay time of a control system to compute a correction phase. An adder adds the correction phase to a magnetic flux phase obtained by a vector control computation. The addition corrects a magnetic flux phase deviation due to detection delay of the correction phase of a primary current command, and compensates for the detection delay so as to maintain the torque following controllability of an inductor motor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于感应电动机的控制装置,即使使用具有检测延迟的便宜的速度检测单元,也能够在可控性之后维持转矩。 在控制单元中,相位校正运算电路使用由速度传感器和低通滤波器检测的电动机速度检测值和控制系统的检测延迟时间来计算校正相位。 加法器将校正相位与通过矢量控制计算得到的磁通相位相加。 该加法校正由于一次电流指令的校正相位的检测延迟引起的磁通量相位偏差,并且补偿检测延迟,以便保持跟随电感电动机的可控性的转矩。