摘要:
An ATM cell bridge apparatus and a cell bridging method as well as an information transmission system having a cell bridge apparatus by which a cell can be outputted in accordance with a priority degree even during multicast processing. The ATM cell bridge apparatus includes a buffer unit for storing cell data of input cells, a buffer control unit for controlling writing and reading out of the cell data into and from the buffer unit, a cell production control unit for managing multicast information of the cell data read out from the buffer unit by the buffer control unit and producing a cell to be outputted from header information of the cell data, and a cell outputting unit for outputting the cell produced by the cell production control unit and issuing a cell data readout request to the buffer control unit.
摘要:
Disclosed is a variable gain semiconductor circuit enjoying a low insertion loss, good distortion characteristic, and large variable gain range. The variable gain semiconductor circuit comprises: a first kind of variable gain circuit that inputs an input signal and changes a gain on the basis of a first control signal; a second kind of variable gain circuit, installed in a stage succeeding the first kind of variable gain circuit, for changing a gain on the basis of a second control signal; and a control signal producing unit for producing the first and second control signals using an attenuation value control signal. When the attenuation value control signal falls within one of two variation ranges instructing a large gain, the control signal producing unit produces the first and second control signals so that the first kind of variable gain circuit decreases a gain according to the variation of the attenuation value control signal, and the second kind of variable gain circuit produces a constant gain. When the attenuation value control signal falls within the other variation range instructing a small gain, the control signal producing unit produces the first and second control signals so that a decrease in gain produced by the first kind of variable gain circuit is saturated and the gain remains unchanged, and a gain produced by the second kind of variable gain circuit decreases according to the variation of the attenuation value control signal.
摘要:
A steel sheet for porcelain enameling having improved press formability and enameling properties comprises particular amounts of C, Mn, B, Cu, Al, O, N, and P or further Ti and Nb and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities and is produced by hot rolling a slab of steel having a chemical composition as mentioned above as a starting material, cold rolling the resulting hot rolled sheet at a reduction of not less than 70%, and then subjecting the resulting cold rolled sheet to a continuous annealing at a heating temperature of not lower than 800.degree. C. but not higher than A.sub.c3 transformation point.
摘要:
A data processing unit according to the present invention has a central processing unit, and an analog-to-digital converter circuit associated with a plurality of input nodes respectively supplied with analog signals. The analog-to-digital converter circuit is established in one of three modes of operations, i.e., a fixed mode of operation for focusing the A/D converting operation on one analog signal of a specified input node, a scanning mode of operation for sequentially converting the analog signals into corresponding digital signals and a mixed mode of operation for performing the fixed mode of operation once or a predetermined number of times before automatically returning to the scanning mode of operation, so that the central processing unit does not need to shift the analog-to-digital converter circuit from the fixed mode to the scanning mode if the mixed mode is selected, thereby improving the throughput of the central processing unit.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a steel sheet having excellent deep-drawability. A steel blank is rolled into a steel sheet having a predetermined thickness. The steel contains C: not more than 0.008 wt %, Si: not more than 0.5 wt %, Mn: not more than 1.0 wt %, P: not more than 0.15 wt %, S: not more than 0.02 wt %, Al: 0.010 to 0.10 wt %, N: not more than 0.008 wt %, and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti and Nb which is contained in an amount satisfying the relationship of 1.2 (C/12+N/14).ltoreq.(Ti/48+Nb/93). In at least one pass, rolling is conducted within a temperatures range lower than the Ar3 transformation point but not lower than 500.degree. C., in such a manner that the roll radius R (mm) and the blank thickness t (mm) before rolling by rolls satisfy the relationships of R.ltoreq.200 and R.sup.2 .times..sqroot.t.ltoreq.100000, and the total rolling reduction at temperature lower than the Ar3 transformation point is not lower than 60%. The hot-rolled steel sheet possesses a high level of Lankford value, and is free from cold-working embrittlement. The method may include the step of obtaining, after the rolling, pickling, annealing and hot dip galvanizing under certain conditions, a surface-treated steel sheet having excellent deep-drawability.
摘要:
A process of producing cold rolled stainless steel strip, according to the invention, includes preliminary treatment for hot rolled stainless steel strip, in which preliminary treatment, hot rolled stainless steel strip is, at first, treated through annealing and picking process and is subsequently subject cold rolling without introducing rolling mill lubricant at a reduction of more than 5%. The process of preliminary treatment for preparation of cold rolling is useful for producing high surface brightness cold rolled stainless steel strip, which can achieve both of satisfactory quality and high efficiency.
摘要:
A work roll has a regularly and geometrically patterned uneven dulled section on the roll surface. Eavh uneven dulled section is composed of a crest and concavity and is of crater-like configuration. In order to obtain good performance in temper rolling, the crest is in a form of an annular ring extending around the edge of the concavity. According to the invention, pattern of arrangement of the uneven dulled sections is determined in relation to the diameter of the ring-shaped crests of the uneven dulled section so as to obtain optimum performance in producing good quality, exhibiting substantially high image clarify as coated by paint, enamel or so forth.
摘要:
Thin steel sheets having an improved processability are produced when a steel sheet or cast strip obtained through a continuous casting or strip caster process is subjected to a lubrication rolling step at a temperature of from Ar.sub.3 transformation point to 300.degree. C. and a rolling speed of not less than 1,500 m/min. By this method, the cold rolling step or cold rolling-annealing step can be omitted.
摘要:
A cold-rolling lube oil for metallic materials is composed of (a) 40-90 wt. % of a monoester of a specific aliphatic carboxylic acid and a particular aliphatic alcohol, (b) 0.5-10 wt. % of at least one of dimer acids and polymer acids of certain unsaturated higher fatty acids, (c) 10-25 wt. % of a fats and fatty oils, or 5-70 wt. % of an ester obtained by reacting remaining carboxyl or hydroxyl groups of a specific polyester with a specific alcohol or fatty acid, (d) 0.3-10 wt. % of a phenol-type antioxidant, and (e) 0.3-10 wt. % of a sulfur-type antioxidant.
摘要:
Novel cold rolling oils for steels comprise (A) 40 to 90 wt % of a monoester of an aliphatic carboxylic acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and an aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, (B) 0.5 to 10 wt % of at least one of a dimer acid and a polymerized acid of a higher aliphatic unsaturated acid having 16 to 20 carbon atoms, (C) 2 to 40 wt % of a polyester having a molecular weight of 750 to 7500 and obtained by subjecting at least one of a dimer acid and a polymerized acid of a higher aliphatic unsaturated acid having 16 to 20 carbon atoms to condensation with a polyol under heating conditions and reacting remaining carboxyl groups of hydroxyl groups of the resulting polyester with an alcohol having 1 to 22 carbon atoms or an aliphatic acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, or 10 to 25 wt % of fat and fatty oils, and (D) 0.1 to 10 wt % of a polymer compound having nitrogen atoms in a molecule having a molecular weight of 1,000 to 1,000,000 such as a homopolymer or copolymer of monomers of the following general formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents H or CH.sub.3, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently represent H or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.The cold rolling oils for steels have good lubricity, surface cleanability with excellent heat resistance and oxidative stability.