摘要:
In the chip type component installation structure wherein chips are arranged to be joined by solder to a fitting pattern provided on a printed substrate, resist films are set separately in the space of the fitting pattern in order to reduce the quantity of solder. The resist films are set in the space of the fitting pattern separately, so that the structure provides a lesser quantity of solder to join and fix chips, a continuous solder band over the fitting pattern, and a lesser but sufficient quantity of the solder. The structure prevents cracks and breakages of chips due to the expansion and contraction of solder, increases the polarity of solder against chips and electrodes, shortens the soldering time, and increases the reliability of chip installation work.
摘要:
A filter connector comprises a connector body which includes a conductive shell and an insulating insert provided in the conductive shell and having a plurality of through holes. First ends of upper first terminal pins are inserted in the through holes of the insert. Second ends of the first terminal pins pass out the back of the connector body. At least one of the plurality of terminal pins is adapted to support a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board has a conductive pattern which is electrically connected with at least one of the upper first terminal pins. A second terminal pin is electrically connected to the conductive pattern, whereby the second terminal pin is electrically connected with at least one of the first terminal pins. A plurality of filter elements are inserted in a current path between at least one of the first terminal pins and the second terminal pin. At least one of the filter elements is provided on the printed circuit board, and is inserted in the current path by being electrically connected to the conductive pattern on the printed circuit board.
摘要:
A filter connector device formed by combination of a male connector and a female connector. When the male connector and the female connector are engaged with each other, male connector pins and female connector pins are connected with each other. A filter circuit is formed by a plurality of elements including at least one capacitor and at least one inductor in cooperation with each pair of male and female connector pins thus connected in series with each other, and the plurality of elements forming such a filter circuit are dividedly provided in the male connector and the female connector.
摘要:
A noise reduction filter which comprises a block of magnetizable material, and first and second laminated capacitors each having first and second terminal electrodes opposite to each other. The first and second capacitors are mounted on one surface of the block with the second terminal electrodes of the respective first and second capacitors spacedly confronting with each other. The filter also comprises a first electrode member partially extending through the block with its opposite end portions connected to the first terminal electrodes of the respective first and second capacitors, and a second electrode member mounted on the block with a portion thereof electrically connecting the second terminal electrodes of the respective first and second capacitors together.
摘要:
A maximum permissible acceleration is calculated so as to take into account vehicle stability, driver's comfort, road surface information and traffic information, driver's specific taste in acceleration and deceleration, and the like. An acceleration limiting process is carried out, in which a feedback gain in vehicle speed feedback control is corrected as may be necessary based on a relationship between the maximum permissible acceleration and actual acceleration information so as to keep the actual acceleration within the maximum permissible acceleration. The present invention thereby makes it possible to control a vehicle speed within a desired acceleration range even under conditions, in which there is a large vehicle speed deviation as in a resume mode, causing an excessively large acceleration or deceleration to tend to occur. Auto cruise control offering an outstanding safety and comfort can thus be implemented.
摘要:
A fault diagnosis apparatus for sensors in an apparatus system has at least three sensors which detect different physical quantities for one physical phenomenon which vary in correlation with one another, the sensors outputting signals indicating the detected physical quantities, wherein outputs from the at least three sensors are converted into one identical physical quantity in accordance with the correlations so that the resulting identical physical quantity can be used to determine whether or not each of the sensors is defective.
摘要:
The invention provides a control apparatus of a cylinder injection of fuel type internal combustion engine executing a dilute combustion, which can satisfy a requirement of rapidly changing an engine torque while restricting a deterioration of a driving property and an exhaust gas as much as possible. In a control apparatus of a multicylinder engine executing a dilute combustion, in the case that a requirement of reducing and changing an engine torque of the internal combustion engine is applied, the control apparatus executes a fuel cut of a predetermined number of cylinders, and controls so that a torque of operating cylinders except the cylinders executing the fuel cut becomes the required engine torque.
摘要:
A failure diagnosis apparatus for an internal combustion engine having an intake air swirl control valve, includes a broken wire detection unit, a target opening degree/actual opening degree deviation detection unit, an opening degree abnormally detection unit and a target opening degree execution abnormality detection unit. Outputs from these detection units are used to detect a failure of the swirl control valve which becomes a factor for inviting an aggravation of an operability such as a knocking etc.
摘要:
An engine fuel supply apparatus is provided with an accident judging device for effecting accident judgement in a fuel control system under the conditions that the fuel pressure regulator driver is subjected to feedback control of the fuel pressure, and that there is a change in the fuel pressure and the change continues for a predetermined time of period within a set time range.
摘要:
A fuel injection control method controls the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture to be supplied to an internal-combustion engine provided in its exhaust system with an NOx reducing catalytic converter so that the NOx reducing catalytic converter is able to give full play to its ability. A first air-fuel mixture of a stoichiometric or a fuel-rich air-fuel ratio and a second air-fuel mixture of a lean-fuel air-fuel ratio are supplied alternately for predetermined time intervals respectively. The air-fuel ratio is determined selectively on the basis of parameters indicating the operating condition of the internal-combustion engine and/or factors relating to the time of duration of operation of the internal-combustion engine under predetermined operating conditions, and the ratio between the predetermined time intervals is determined according to parameters indicating the operating condition of the internal-combustion engine and an NOx reduction ratio at which the NOx concentration of the exhaust gas must be reduced to meet an NOx concentration specified in an emission standard.