公开(公告)号：US20120204716A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-16

申请号：US13393442

申请日：2010-05-19

申请人： Steffen Schirrmeister ,  Bernd Langanke ,  Bjoern Hoting

发明人： Steffen Schirrmeister ,  Bernd Langanke ,  Bjoern Hoting

IPC分类号： B01D71/02 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B01D53/22

CPC分类号： B01D67/0048 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B01D71/024 ,  B01D2325/10 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  C01B3/045 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B13/0255 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2210/0046 ,  C04B35/2633 ,  C04B35/624 ,  C04B2235/3215 ,  C04B2235/3244 ,  C04B2235/3275 ,  C04B2235/3289 ,  C04B2235/449 ,  C04B2235/6022 ,  C04B2235/6562 ,  C04B2235/6565 ,  C04B2235/768 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/52

摘要： A porously coated, densely sintered ceramic membrane, which can be produced from a green membrane and subsequent sintering. The membrane is coated with ceramic material, which contains noble metals, which can be produced by application and subsequent thermal treatment. The noble metals are contained at a concentration of 2.5 to 5 mass percent.

摘要翻译： 陶瓷薄膜可以由绿色膜制成，随后烧结。 该膜用陶瓷材料涂覆，该陶瓷材料含有可通过应用和随后的热处理制备的贵金属。 贵金属的含量为2.5〜5质量％。

公开(公告)号：US20110274615A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

申请号：US13145281

申请日：2010-01-06

申请人： Yasuo Ishikawa

发明人： Yasuo Ishikawa

IPC分类号： C01B3/10 ,  B01J23/04 ,  B01J23/89 ,  B01J23/888 ,  B01J23/887 ,  B01J23/86 ,  B01J23/78 ,  B01J23/652 ,  B01J23/58 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J23/06 ,  B01J23/14 ,  B01J23/18 ,  B01J23/30 ,  B01J23/26 ,  B01J23/28 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J23/02

CPC分类号： F02M27/02 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J35/12 ,  C01B3/045 ,  C01B3/06 ,  C01B3/061 ,  F02M25/12 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02T10/121

摘要： A catalyst has a long life span and efficiently separates hydrogen from water. A first metal element (Ni, Pd, Pt) for cutting the combination of hydrogen and oxygen and a second metal element (Cr, Mo, W, Fe) for helping the function of the first metal element are melted in alkaline metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide to make a mixture heated at a temperature above the melting point of the hydroxide to eject fine particles from the liquid surface, bringing steam into contact with the fine particles. Instead of this, a mixture of alkaline metal hydroxide and metal oxide is heated at a temperature above the melting point of the alkaline metal hydroxide to make metal compound in which at least two kinds of metal elements are melted, and fine particles are ejected from the surface of the metal compound to be brought into contact with steam.

摘要翻译： 催化剂寿命长，有效地将氢与水分离。 用于切割氢和氧的组合的第一金属元素（Ni，Pd，Pt）和用于帮助第一金属元素的功能的第二金属元素（Cr，Mo，W，Fe）在碱金属氢氧化物或碱 使混合物在高于氢氧化物熔点的温度下加热混合物，从液面喷出细小颗粒，使蒸汽与微粒接触。 代替这样，将碱金属氢氧化物和金属氧化物的混合物在高于碱金属氢氧化物的熔点的温度下加热，从而使至少两种金属元素熔化的金属化合物，从 要与蒸汽接触的金属化合物的表面。

公开(公告)号：US20110262314A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-27

申请号：US13121533

申请日：2009-09-29

申请人： Denis Hitz ,  Marc-Yves Delaunay

发明人： Denis Hitz ,  Marc-Yves Delaunay

IPC分类号： B01J19/12

CPC分类号： C01B3/045 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  C01B3/506 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B13/0248 ,  C01B2203/046 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2210/0053 ,  F25J3/0655 ,  F25J3/08 ,  F25J2205/86 ,  F25J2215/10 ,  F25J2215/50 ,  H05H1/18 ,  Y02E60/364

摘要： A device for producing hydrogen from electron cyclotron resonance plasma, includes a sealed vacuum chamber to contain plasma, a water vapor injector to inject water vapor into the chamber, a generator to generate a high-frequency wave that is provided inside the chamber, a magnetic structure to generate a magnetic field in the chamber and to generate a plasma surface along the magnetic field lines, the module of the magnetic field presenting a magnetic mirror configuration with at least one electron cyclotron resonance zone to at least partially dissociate water molecules introduced in vapor phase and to at least partially ionize the products of dissociation, a cryogenic condenser, placed in the sealed chamber to freeze oxygen coming from the dissociation without freezing hydrogen coming from the dissociation, a hydrogen recovery unit to recover the hydrogen coming from the dissociation, the oxygen being trapped by the cryogenic condenser.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从电子回旋共振等离子体产生氢的装置，包括用于容纳等离子体的密封真空室，将水蒸气注入室内的水蒸气喷射器，产生设置在室内的高频波的发生器， 结构，以在室中产生磁场并沿着磁场线产生等离子体表面，磁场的模块呈现具有至少一个电子回旋共振区的磁镜配置，以至少部分地分离导入蒸气的水分子 并且至少部分地离解解离产物，置于密封室中的低温冷凝器，以冷冻来自解离的氧而不冻结来自解离的氢;氢回收单元，用于回收来自解离的氢， 氧气被低温冷凝器捕获。

公开(公告)号：US07803489B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-28

申请号：US11691226

申请日：2007-03-26

申请人： Neil R. McCanney

发明人： Neil R. McCanney

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  B60L11/18

CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 ,  B60L1/003 ,  B60L1/02 ,  B60L3/0053 ,  B60L11/1877 ,  B60L11/1883 ,  B60L11/1887 ,  B60L11/1894 ,  B60L11/1896 ,  B60L11/1898 ,  B60L2240/36 ,  C01B3/045 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  H01M8/182 ,  H01M16/006 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02E60/528 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T90/32 ,  Y02T90/34

摘要： The apparatus contains a means to create superheated steam at a temperature of preferably 800° C. The superheated steam is delivered to a catalytic decomposition converter that contains ceramic membranes that function to decompose water H2O into its constituent elements of diatomic hydrogen and oxygen. In one embodiment, a cascade of catalytic cells, one set for hydrogen and one set for oxygen are arranged in a unique “Cascade and Recirculate” configuration that greatly improves the throughput of the catalytic process. Only enough hydrogen is produced and delivered to the fuel cell according to the real time demand. There is no hydrogen storage on board. An electrically heated boiler initializes the process, and thereafter the heat from the exothermic reaction of a high-temperature fuel cell, and a small hydrocarbon burner sustains the operational superheated steam temperature. By using the by-product heat of a high temperature fuel cell in conjunction with the efficient combustion of a small amount of conventional hydrocarbon fuel, a unique thermodynamic hybrid system is created. The electrical energy generated by the fuel cell is used to maintain the charged state of a traction battery. A plurality of pumps, valves, regulators and sensors under microprocessor control manage the processes.

摘要翻译： 该设备包含在优选800℃的温度下产生过热蒸汽的方法。过热蒸汽被输送到催化分解转化器，其包含陶瓷膜，其功能是将水分解成其双原子氢和氧的组成元素。 在一个实施方案中，级联的催化单元，一组用于氢气和一组用于氧气，以独特的“级联和再循环”配置排列，大大提高催化过程的通量。 根据实时需求，仅产生足够的氢气并将其输送到燃料电池。 船上没有氢气储存。 电加热锅炉初始化该过程，此后来自高温燃料电池和小型碳氢燃烧器的放热反应的热量保持操作过热蒸汽温度。 通过使用高温燃料电池的副产物热量与少量常规烃燃料的有效燃烧相结合，产生了独特的热力学混合系统。 燃料电池产生的电能用于维持牵引电池的充电状态。 微处理器控制下的多个泵，阀，调节器和传感器管理过程。

公开(公告)号：US07721681B1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-25

申请号：US11973176

申请日：2007-10-06

申请人： Charles William Russell, Sr.

发明人： Charles William Russell, Sr.

IPC分类号： F02B43/08

CPC分类号： F02M27/02 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/0011 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  C01B3/045 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B2203/06 ,  F01N5/02 ,  F02M25/12 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y10S123/12

摘要： The present invention involves methods and apparatus for supplying fuel for a hydrocarbon and water hybrid engine. Water may be supplied from a water supply source to a steam chamber disposed with an exhaust conduit. Heat may be conducted from the exhaust conduit to the steam chamber to produce steam. The steam may be flowed to a catalytic converter that may have a substrate element disposed therein with the substrate element coated with an oxide that may be oxidizable with steam and reducible back to the original state without use of a chemical agent while producing oxygen. The steam may be converted to hydrogen and oxygen and the hydrogen and oxygen may be flowed to an intake port of the internal combustion engine. The steam and catalytic converted hydrogen and oxygen may be used as an energy source and the hydrogen and oxygen may be converted to heated water for recycling as a steam source.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于为烃和水混合动力发动机供应燃料的方法和装置。 水可以从供水源供应到设置有排气导管的蒸汽室。 热量可以从排气管道传导到蒸汽室以产生蒸汽。 蒸汽可以流到催化转化器，催化转化器可以具有设置在其中的衬底元件，衬底元件涂覆有可以用蒸汽氧化的氧化物，并且可以在不使用化学试剂同时产生氧气的情况下还原到原始状态。 蒸汽可以转化为氢气和氧气，氢气和氧气可以流到内燃机的进气口。 蒸汽和催化转化的氢气和氧气可以用作能量源，氢气和氧气可以转化为加热水，以作为蒸汽源循环。

公开(公告)号：US20090194996A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US12319216

申请日：2009-01-02

申请人： Richard Alan Haase

发明人： Richard Alan Haase

IPC分类号： H02P9/04 ,  F02B43/08 ,  H02K53/00

CPC分类号： C01B3/001 ,  C01B3/045 ,  C01B13/0248 ,  C01B13/0259 ,  C01B2210/0046 ,  C01B2210/0082 ,  F01K25/005 ,  F25J1/001 ,  F25J1/0017 ,  F25J1/004 ,  F25J1/0052 ,  F25J1/0072 ,  F25J1/0208 ,  F25J1/0228 ,  F25J1/0284 ,  F25J3/04533 ,  F25J2210/50 ,  F25J2215/40 ,  F25J2290/42 ,  F25J2290/62 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02E60/364

摘要： This invention presents improved combustion methods, systems, engines and apparatus utilizing H2, O2 and H2O as fuel, thereby providing environmentally friendly combustion products, as well as improved fuel and energy management methods, systems, engines and apparatus. The Water Combustion Technology; WCT, is based upon water (H2O) chemistry, more specifically H2O combustion chemistry and thermodynamics. WCT does not use any hydrocarbon fuel source, rather the WCT uses H2 preferably with O2 and secondarily with air. The WCT significantly improves the thermodynamics of combustion, thereby significantly improving the efficacy of combustion, utilizing the first and second laws of thermodynamics. The WCT preferably controls combustion temperature with H2O and secondarily with air in the combustion chamber. The WCT preferably recycles exhaust gases as fuel converted from water. The WCT minimizes external cooling loops and minimizes exhaust and/or exhaust energy, thereby maximizing available work and internal energy while minimizing enthalpy and entropy losses.

摘要翻译： 本发明提出了利用H 2，O 2和H 2 O作为燃料的改进的燃烧方法，系统，发动机和装置，从而提供环境友好的燃烧产物，以及改进的燃料和能量管理方法，系统，发动机和装置。 水燃烧技术; WCT基于水（H2O）化学，更具体地说是H2O燃烧化学和热力学。 WCT不使用任何碳氢化合物燃料源，而WCT优选使用H2和二次空气。 WCT显着改善了燃烧的热力学，从而显着提高了燃烧效率，并利用了第一和第二热力学定律。 WCT优选地使用H 2 O控制燃烧温度，其次用燃烧室中的空气来控制燃烧温度。 WCT优选地将废气作为从水转化的燃料再循环。 WCT使外部冷却回路最小化，并最大限度地减少排气和/或排气能量，从而最大化可用的工作和内部能量，同时最大限度地减少焓和熵损失。

公开(公告)号：US20080166265A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

申请号：US11621801

申请日：2007-01-10

申请人： Andrew Eric Day

发明人： Andrew Eric Day

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  A61L9/00

CPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  C01B3/045 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  C01B2203/86 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0923 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1681 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C12M21/02 ,  C12M29/24 ,  C12M43/04 ,  C12M43/06 ,  C12M43/08 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E20/185 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/30

摘要： The system is based on a recirculating Carbon Flow Loop, within which toxins in municipal waste or other feedstock are neutralized in a plasma reactor, by using an electric arc in ionized gas to generate ultra high temperatures. This breaks down substances into their basic molecules, and transforms the feedstock into syngas (which is comprised predominantly of hydrogen and carbon monoxide). This can be processed by a water shift reactor, an engine driven electric generator or another exothermic device where carbon monoxide is transformed into carbon dioxide. This continues flowing in the carbon loop to an Algae Bioreactor. Here photosynthesis of the algae transforms the carbon dioxide to become part of an oil rich carbohydrate. This can either continue to the next stage as feedstock and recirculate again around the Carbon Loop and/or exit, and be used to manufacture biofuel or other substances.

摘要翻译： 该系统基于循环碳流动循环，其中城市废物或其他原料中的毒素在等离子体反应器中被中和，通过在电离气体中使用电弧产生超高温。 这将物质分解成其基本分子，并将原料转化为合成气（主要由氢气和一氧化碳组成）。 这可以由水转化反应器，发动机驱动的发电机或其它一氧化碳转化成二氧化碳的放热装置来处理。 这继续在碳循环中流入藻类生物反应器。 在这里，藻类的光合作用将二氧化碳转化为富油碳水化合物的一部分。 这可以作为原料继续进入下一个阶段，并再次循环在碳循环和/或出口周围，并用于制造生物燃料或其他物质。

公开(公告)号：US20050207929A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-22

申请号：US11084896

申请日：2005-03-21

申请人： Osamu Yamada

发明人： Osamu Yamada

IPC分类号： B22F3/11 ,  B22F3/23 ,  B22F7/06 ,  B22F9/00 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C22C1/08 ,  C22C21/00 ,  H05B3/12 ,  H05B6/10

CPC分类号： C01B3/045 ,  B22F3/11 ,  B22F3/1143 ,  H05B3/12 ,  Y02E60/364

摘要： The present invention provides a method for efficiently producing an intermetallic compound porous material. Specifically, the invention provides a porous material production method comprising molding a mixed powder of at least two inorganic powders and performing a combustion synthesis reaction of the resulting molded mixed powder; wherein (1) the porous material contains an intermetallic compound, (2) the intermetallic compound has a three-dimensional network skeletal structure, and (3) the porous material has a relative density of not more than about 80%.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种有效地生产金属间化合物多孔材料的方法。 具体地说，本发明提供一种多孔材料的制造方法，其特征在于，包括：对至少两种无机粉末的混合粉末进行成型，并进行所得成形的混合粉末的燃烧合成反应; 其中（1）多孔材料含有金属间化合物，（2）金属间化合物具有三维网状骨架结构，（3）多孔材料的相对密度不大于约80％。

公开(公告)号：US06669827B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-30

申请号：US10065429

申请日：2002-10-16

申请人： Gary N. Austin

发明人： Gary N. Austin

IPC分类号： C25B900

CPC分类号： C01B3/045 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  Y02E60/364

摘要： An ultra fast photodissociation system includes a water acidifier, a water vaporizer, and a photolysis cell. The water acidifier is connected in fluid communication with a water supply, and is operable to acidify the supplied water to produce acidic water. The water vaporizer is connected in fluid communication with the water acidifier to receive the acidic water, and is configured to convert the received acidic water into acidic water vapor. The photolysis cell is connected in steam communication with the water vaporizer to receive the acidic water vapor, and is operable to dissociate the acidic water vapor into H2 and O2 gas.

摘要翻译： 超快速光解离系统包括水酸化器，水汽化器和光解池。 水加酸器与水源流体连通地连接，并且可操作以使供应的水酸化以产生酸性水。 水蒸发器与水酸化器流体连通以接收酸性水，并且被配置为将接收的酸性水转化为酸性水蒸汽。 光解电解槽与蒸发器蒸汽连通，以接收酸性水蒸汽，并且可操作地将酸性水蒸气分解成H 2和O 2气体。

公开(公告)号：US06521205B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

申请号：US09508179

申请日：2000-10-10

申请人： J. Thomas Beck

发明人： J. Thomas Beck

IPC分类号： B01D4512

CPC分类号： C01B3/045 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00144 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B13/0248 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2210/0053 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/70 ,  F24S2023/833 ,  Y02B10/22 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/134

摘要： The invention provides processes and apparatus for producing hydrogen from water, including the steps of heating water to a water dissociating temperature to form a dissociated water reaction mixture comprising hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. A vortex is formed of the reaction mixture to subject the reaction mixture to a centrifugal force about a longitudinal axis of an interior space of a vortex tube reactor, so that there is radial stratification of the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas in the interior space of the vortex tube reactor. Hydrogen or oxygen is preferentially extracted from the reaction mixture at spaced apart points along the length of the interior space of the vortex tube reactor.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供从水中产生氢的方法和装置，包括将水加热至水解离温度以形成包含氢气和氧气的离解水反应混合物的步骤。 由反应混合物形成涡流，以使反应混合物绕涡流管反应器的内部空间的纵向轴线离心，使得在内部空间内的氢气和氧气的径向分层 涡流管反应器。 优选在沿着涡流管反应器的内部空间的长度的间隔开的点处从反应混合物中提取氢或氧。