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290 条记录 (耗时 0.032 秒)

    Structural member
    81.
    发明申请
    Structural member 失效
    结构成员

    公开(公告)号：US20020148181A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-17

    申请号：US10113434

    申请日：2002-03-29

    发明人： Charles E. Friesner

    IPC分类号： E02D027/00 ,  E04B001/02 ,  E04C003/30

    CPC分类号： E04C1/41 ,  B28B11/042 ,  B29C44/12 ,  C08F283/00 ,  C08F283/006 ,  C08F290/14 ,  C08G18/282 ,  C08G18/3206 ,  C08G18/36 ,  C08G18/4883 ,  C08G18/675 ,  C08G2101/00 ,  C08L75/14 ,  E04D3/352 ,  Y10S425/812

    摘要： A Dyligomer is disclosed. The Dyligomer has the structure 1 where B is a chemical moiety formed by reactions involving the NCO groups of a diisocyanate the formulas OCNnullBnullNCO and the active hydrogens of OH groups of compounds having the formulas AnullOH and DnullOH, and A and D are chemical moieties formed by the reactions which formed B, and wherein A and D include, in their structures, at least two active hydrogens which are parts of OH groups and at least one ethylenic double bond. Also disclosed are polymerizable compositions comprising Dyligomers and their use to produce structural panels that are admirably suited for use as floors in refrigerated trucks and trailers, and in roofs, sidewalls and load bearing walls for homes and commercial buildings. Blocks which can be used to produce buildings are also disclosed, as is the use of Dyligomers to produce the blocks, and the use of the blocks to produce building structures.

    摘要翻译： 披露了一种Dyligomer。 二取代基具有以下结构：B是通过涉及式OCN-B-NCO的二异氰酸酯的NCO基和具有式A-OH和D-OH的化合物的OH基的活性氢和A 和D是由形成B的反应形成的化学部分，其中A和D在其结构中包括作为OH基团和至少一个烯属双键部分的至少两个活性氢。 还公开了包含二烯基聚合物的可聚合组合物及其用于生产适合用作冷藏卡车和拖车中的地板以及用于家庭和商业建筑物的屋顶，侧壁和承重墙中的结构板。 还可以公开可用于生产建筑物的块，以及使用二烯基聚合物来生产砖块，以及使用砖块来生产建筑结构。

    Production of flameproofed, rigid, isocyanate-based foams
    82.
    发明授权
    Production of flameproofed, rigid, isocyanate-based foams 失效
    生产防火，刚性，异氰酸酯类泡沫

    公开(公告)号：US5981612A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

    申请号：US967188

    申请日：1997-10-29

    申请人： Uwe Keppeler ,  Werner Hinz ,  Michael Reichelt

    发明人： Uwe Keppeler ,  Werner Hinz ,  Michael Reichelt

    IPC分类号： C08G18/38 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08G18/50 ,  C08G18/64 ,  C08J9/14 ,  C08J9/04 ,  C08K3/28 ,  C08K3/32 ,  C08K5/51

    CPC分类号： C08J9/141 ,  C08G18/3878 ,  C08G18/3885 ,  C08G18/3889 ,  C08G18/4883 ,  C08G18/5084 ,  C08G18/6484 ,  C08G2101/0025 ,  C08G2105/02 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  Y10S521/906

    摘要： The flameproofed, rigid, isocyanate-based foams, in particular rigid polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams, are produced by reactinga) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates withb) at least one relatively high-molecular-weight compound containing at least two reactive hydrogen atoms, and, if desired,c) low-molecular-weight chain extenders and/or crosslinking agents, in the presence ofd) blowing agents,e) catalysts,f) flameproofing agents, and, if desired,g) further auxiliaries and/or additives,wherein the flameproofing agent is a combination of at least one liquid flameproofing agent which is reactive toward isocyanates and at least one solid flameproofing agent.

    摘要翻译： 通过使a）有机和/或改性的有机多异氰酸酯与b）至少一种含有至少两个反应性氢的相对高分子量的化合物反应来制备防火，刚性，异氰酸酯基泡沫，特别是硬质聚氨酯和聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫 原子，如果需要，c）低分子量增链剂和/或交联剂，在d）发泡剂的存在下，e）催化剂，f）防火剂，如果需要，g）另外的助剂和 /或添加剂，其中所述防火剂是至少一种对异氰酸酯反应的液体防火剂和至少一种固体防火剂的组合。

    Process for preparing a rigid polyurethane foam and laminate articles therewith
    84.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing a rigid polyurethane foam and laminate articles therewith 失效
    制备刚性聚氨酯泡沫和层压制品的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5494942A

    公开(公告)日：1996-02-27

    申请号：US174554

    申请日：1993-12-27

    申请人： Andreas Ottens ,  Peter Keller ,  Ulrich Muller

    发明人： Andreas Ottens ,  Peter Keller ,  Ulrich Muller

    IPC分类号： C08J9/02 ,  B32B5/20 ,  B32B27/40 ,  C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08G18/68 ,  C08G18/76 ,  C08G101/00 ,  C08J9/14 ,  C08J9/08

    CPC分类号： C08G18/7664 ,  B32B5/20 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/4837 ,  C08G18/4883 ,  C08G2101/0025 ,  C08G2101/0083

    摘要： Rigid polyurethane foam and laminate articles comprising a facing material and the said polyurethane foam are prepared by contacting under reaction conditions a urethane-modified polyisocyanate with a polyahl in the presence of a blowing agent comprising water. The urethane-modified polyisocyanate has an isocyanate content of from about 10 to about 29 weight percent and is obtained by reacting a polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate with a polyether polyol having a molecular weight of at least 2000 and an oxyethylene content of at least 35 weight percent. Use of this polyisocyanate provides for enhanced adhesion of the resulting foam, especialIy when it is an all-water blown foam, to facing materials such as metal.

    摘要翻译： 包含面料和所述聚氨酯泡沫塑料的刚性聚氨酯泡沫和层压制品通过在反应条件下，在包含水的发泡剂的存在下，使氨基甲酸酯改性的多异氰酸酯与聚芳醚接触来制备。 氨基甲酸酯改性的多异氰酸酯的异氰酸酯含量为约10至约29重量％，并且通过聚亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯与分子量至少为2000的聚醚多元醇和氧乙烯含量为至少35重量％的反应获得。 这种多异氰酸酯的使用提供了所得泡沫的增强粘附性，特别是当它是全水泡沫时，面向材料如金属。

    Castable thermosetting polyurethane polymer having improved heat stability
    86.
    发明授权
    Castable thermosetting polyurethane polymer having improved heat stability 失效
    具有改善的热稳定性的可浇注热固性聚氨酯聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US5130404A

    公开(公告)日：1992-07-14

    申请号：US710114

    申请日：1991-06-04

    申请人： Gerard S. Freeland

    发明人： Gerard S. Freeland

    IPC分类号： C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08G18/66 ,  C08G18/76

    CPC分类号： C08G18/4883 ,  C08G18/0885 ,  C08G18/4804 ,  C08G18/4812 ,  C08G18/6677 ,  C08G18/7664 ,  C08G2120/00 ,  C08G2150/20

    摘要： A castable thermosetting polyurethane polymer, having improved heat-stability characteristics, comprising (A) a polymeric methylene diisocyanate, (B) a propyleneoxide-extended polyol which is preferably a sugar-based polyol, (C) a polyether diol or triol, and (D) dipropylene glycol or diethylene glycol, in amounts respectively between about 35-45 parts by weight, 35-45 parts by weight, and 12-20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of total diol and triol (resin) components, providing an NCO/OH ratio between about 1:1 and about 1.2:1, an effective polyurethane-catalyzing amount of (E) a urethane catalyst, and optionally comprising an effective amount of a drying agent, is disclosed. The cast polyurethane polymer of the invention withstands temperatures of 450.degree. F. (232.degree. C.) for 20 minutes without visual polymer degradation, whereas most other castable polyurethane systems degrade between 350.degree. F. and 375.degree. F., as a result of which heat-stability the polymer of the present invention is especially suitable for post finishing which involves the employment of higher temperatures, such as painting with thermosetting coatings, powder coating, and anodizing.

    摘要翻译： 具有改进的热稳定性特征的可浇铸的热固性聚氨酯聚合物包括（A）聚合亚甲基二异氰酸酯，（B）优选为糖基多元醇的环氧丙烷延长多元醇，（C）聚醚二醇或三醇，和 D）二丙二醇或二甘醇，每100重量份总二醇和三醇（树脂）组分分别为约35-45重量份，35-45重量份和12-20重量份， 提供约1：1至约1.2：1的NCO / OH比，有效的聚氨酯催化量的（E）氨基甲酸酯催化剂，并任选地包含有效量的干燥剂。 本发明的铸塑聚氨酯聚合物在450°F（232℃）的温度下保持20分钟，而没有视觉聚合物降解，而大多数其它浇注聚氨酯体系在350°F和375°F之间降解，结果是 本发明的聚合物的热稳定性特别适用于涉及使用更高温度的后整理的热稳定性，例如用热固性涂料进行涂漆，粉末涂料和阳极氧化。

    Process for the preparation of polyurethane rigid foams having a low thermal conductivity and their use
    87.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of polyurethane rigid foams having a low thermal conductivity and their use 失效
    具有低导热性的聚氨酯刚性纤维的制备方法及其使用

    公开(公告)号：US5096933A

    公开(公告)日：1992-03-17

    申请号：US577174

    申请日：1990-09-04

    申请人： Otto Volkert

    发明人： Otto Volkert

    IPC分类号： B32B27/00 ,  C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/42 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08G18/76 ,  C08J9/12 ,  C08J9/14 ,  C08L75/04 ,  F25D11/00

    CPC分类号： C08J9/141 ,  C08G18/4883 ,  C08J9/14 ,  C08J9/149 ,  C08G2101/0025 ,  C08G2101/005 ,  C08G2170/60 ,  C08J2203/12 ,  C08J2203/14 ,  C08J2203/182 ,  C08J2375/04

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyurethane rigid foams having a low thermal conductivity, comprising reacting:a) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates with,b) at least one higher molecular weight compound having at least two reactive hydrogen atoms, and optionallyc) lower molecular weight chain extending agents and/or crosslinking agents in the presence of,d) cyclopentane (d1) or mixtures (d2) comprising, d2i) cyclopentane, and/or cyclohexane, d2ii) at least one compound homogeneously miscible with cyclopentane and/or cyclohexane, said compound preferably has a boiling point below 35.degree. C. and is selected from the group consisting of alkanes, cycloalkanes having a maximum of 4 carbon atoms, dialkylethers, cycloalkylene ethers and fluoroalkanes, optionally combined with water as said blowing agent (d),e) catalysts, and optionallyf) auxiliaries and/or additives.Polyurethane rigid foams are used in the low temperature appliance industry and as insulating materials in heating and composite elements.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备具有低热导率的聚氨酯硬质泡沫的方法，包括使a）有机和/或改性的有机多异氰酸酯与b）至少一种具有至少两个反应性氢原子的较高分子量化合物 ，和任选地c）在d）环戊烷（d1）或包含d2i）环戊烷和/或环己烷的混合物（d2）存在的情况下的较低分子量链增长剂和/或交联剂，d2ii）均匀的至少一种化合物 与环戊烷和/或环己烷混溶，所述化合物的沸点优选低于35℃，选自烷烃，最多具有4个碳原子的环烷烃，二烷基醚，亚环烷基醚和氟代烷烃，任选地与水组合 作为所述发泡剂（d），e）催化剂，以及f）助剂和/或添加剂。 聚氨酯刚性泡沫用于低温家电行业，并用作加热和复合元件中的绝缘材料。