公开(公告)号：US06986311B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-17

申请号：US10348624

申请日：2003-01-22

Applicant: Joel Vatsky ,  Richard E. Conn

Inventor： Joel Vatsky ,  Richard E. Conn

IPC: F23C1/10 ,  F23D1/00

CPC classification number: F23C1/00 ,  F23C2900/99004 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/7013

Abstract: A burner assembly cofires a primary solid fuel and a secondary solid fuel in a combustion zone of a boiler. The burner assembly includes a fuel injector that mixes the primary solid fuel and the secondary solid fuel prior to injection into the combustion zone of the boiler. The primary solid fuel may be pulverized coal, pulverized petroleum coke, or the like, while the secondary solid fuel may be a biomass fuel or refuse-derived fuel.

Abstract translation: 燃烧器组件在锅炉的燃烧区中共同燃烧主固体燃料和辅助固体燃料。 燃烧器组件包括燃料喷射器，其在注入锅炉的燃烧区之前混合主要固体燃料和辅助固体燃料。 主要固体燃料可以是粉煤，粉碎的石油焦炭等，而二次固体燃料可以是生物质燃料或垃圾衍生燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20050039647A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10641145

申请日：2003-08-15

Applicant: Seizo Katsui

Inventor： Seizo Katsui

IPC: F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/14 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23J1/02 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23N5/12

CPC classification number: F23G5/50 ,  F23G5/245 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2202/102 ,  F23G2203/403 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/104 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/20

Abstract: In a vertical refuse incinerator for incinerating wastes according to the present invention, an incinerator body 1 is made up of an upper cylindrical part CP and a lower funnel part FP covered by a cooling case, and an exhaust gas mixing device 4 promoting the mixing and secondary combustion of combustion gas stream CG is provided between a flame zone FZ and a re-combustion chamber 45. On the other hand, completely incinerated bottom ash is discharged below the incinerator body 1 by the opening and closing operations of a bottom ash discharge device DD by cooled refuse supporting means RS and bottom ash discharge plates 35.

Abstract translation: 在根据本发明的用于焚烧废物的垂直垃圾焚烧炉中，焚烧炉主体1由上部圆筒部分CP和由冷却箱覆盖的下部漏斗部分FP构成，排气混合装置4促进混合和 燃烧气体流CG的二次燃烧设置在火焰区域FZ和再燃烧室45之间。另一方面，完全焚烧的底灰通过底灰排放装置的打开和关闭操作被排出到焚化炉主体1的下方 DD通过冷却垃圾支撑装置RS和底灰排放板35。

公开(公告)号：US20040221778A1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-11

申请号：US10862498

申请日：2004-06-07

Inventor： Richard B. Pallett ,  Warren Hyland

IPC: F23B007/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A system for disposing of municipal solid waste provides commercially-available equipment that is modified to initially remove identifiable unwanted components from the waste, and then chop the waste into small pieces of a size suitable for handling, separation and combustion. The moisture content of the waste is reduced in a closed system by passing dry air through the waste in a confined space to absorb moisture and produce moist air, which is then dehumidified via refrigeration equipment. The dehumidified air is recycled through the waste repeatedly through the closed system until the water content has reached the predetermined amount. The waste is stored in a bunker for later use or is immediately combusted in a two-step process by first gasifying the dried waste to produce combustible syngas and then immediately or later combusting the gas in a gas turbine or other engine to produce electricity that is partly used to power the process and partly sold commercially.

Abstract translation: 用于处理城市固体废物的系统提供商业上可用的设备，其被修改以便最初从废物中除去可识别的不需要的组分，然后将废物切碎成适合于处理，分离和燃烧的尺寸的小块。 通过将干燥空气通过密闭空间中的废物吸收水分并产生潮湿的空气，然后通过制冷设备将其除湿，从而在封闭系统中减少废物的含水量。 除湿空气通过封闭系统反复循环使用，直到含水量达到预定的量。 废物被储存在沙坑中供以后使用，或者通过首先将干燥的废物气化以产生可燃合成气，然后立即或稍后在燃气轮机或其它发动机中燃烧气体以产生电 部分用于为过程提供动力，部分用于商业销售。

公开(公告)号：US06745706B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-08

申请号：US10279248

申请日：2002-10-24

Applicant: Richard B. Pallett

Inventor： Richard B. Pallett

IPC: F23B700

CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A system for disposing of municipal solid waste 10) provides commercially-available equipment that is modified to initially remove identifiable unwanted components from the waste (12), and then chop the waste into small pieces (16) of a size suitable for handling and combustion. The moisture content of the waste is reduced in a closed system (20) by passing dry air through the waste in a confined space (30) to absorb moisture and produce moist air, which is then dehumidified via refrigeration equipment (34). The dehumidified air is recycled (30, 40) through the waste repeatedly through the closed system (20) until the water content has reached the predetermined amount. The waste is stored in a bunker (41) for later burning, or is immediately burned in a furnace (24) to produce heat that is used to produce steam (50), which drives a generator (26) to produce electricity (52) that is partly used to power the process and partly sold commercially.

Abstract translation: 用于处理城市固体废物的系统10）提供商业上可用的设备，其被修改为从废物（12）中最初去除可识别的不需要的组分，然后将废物切碎成适合于处理和燃烧的尺寸的小块（16） 。 通过使干燥空气通过密闭空间（30）中的废物吸收水分并产生潮湿空气，然后通过制冷设备（34）对其进行除湿，从而在封闭系统（20）中减少废物的含水量。 除湿空气通过废物通过封闭系统（20）重复循环（30,40）直到含水量达到预定量。 废物被储存在沙坑（41）中以供稍后燃烧，或者立即在炉（24）中燃烧以产生用于产生蒸汽（50）的热量，该蒸汽驱动发电机（26）产生电力（52） 这部分用于为过程提供动力，并部分用于商业销售。

公开(公告)号：US20040020415A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-05

申请号：US10297104

申请日：2002-11-27

Inventor： Suk-In Oh

IPC: F23G005/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  F23G7/068 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2203/40 ,  Y02W10/40

Abstract: Provided is a regenerative thermal waste incineration system for incinerating industrial waste sludge, urban waste, food refuse and sewage sludge originating from final by-products of chemical factory or sewage treatment plant using a regenerative thermal material. The regenerative thermal waste incineration system includes first and second ceramic layers for accumulating heat from high-temperature gas in backward operation and regenerating accumulated heat to low temperature gas in forward operation, a third ceramic layer and a fourth ceramic layer for accumulating heat from high-temperature gas in forward operation and regenerating accumulated heat to low temperature gas in backward operation, a first waste inlet valve located between the first ceramic layer and the second ceramic layer for introducing waste in forward operation, a second waste inlet valve located between the third ceramic layer and the fourth ceramic layer for introducing waste in backward operation, a burner located between the second ceramic layer and the third ceramic layer for supplying heat for incinerating, a first air valve for introducing air into the system through the first ceramic layer in forward operation, and a second air valve for introducing air into the system through the fourth ceramic layer in backward operation. Since the ceramic layers are directly heated using the exhaust gas that is not brought into direct contact with raw waste, and then the regenerated heat is used for drying and incinerating the waste, the regenerative thermal waste incineration system is a cost-effective system.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种再生热废物焚烧系统，用于焚烧工业废渣，城市垃圾，食物垃圾和源自化工厂或污水处理厂的最终副产物的再生热源物质的污水污泥。 再生热废弃物焚烧系统包括第一和第二陶瓷层，其用于在向后运行中积聚来自高温气体的热量，并将累积热量再循环到正向运行中的低温气体，第三陶瓷层和第四陶瓷层， 正向运行中的高温气体和向后运行中的低温气体再生累积的热量，位于第一陶瓷层和第二陶瓷层之间的用于在正向运行中引入废物的第一废气入口阀，位于第三陶瓷 层和第四陶瓷层，用于在后向操作中引入废物，位于第二陶瓷层和第三陶瓷层之间的用于提供用于焚烧的热量的燃烧器，用于在正向操作中通过第一陶瓷层将空气引入系统的第一空气阀 以及用于将空气引入到系统中的第二空气阀 通过第四陶瓷层反向运转。 由于使用不与生废物直接接触的废气直接加热陶瓷层，所以再生热用于干燥和焚烧废物，再生热废物焚烧系统是一种经济有效的系统。

公开(公告)号：US06585899B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-01

申请号：US09710509

申请日：2000-11-09

Applicant: Christina Edvardsson ,  Tomas Edvardsson

Inventor： Christina Edvardsson ,  Tomas Edvardsson

IPC: C02F100

CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  A47K11/023 ,  B01D5/0081 ,  B01D53/002 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/86 ,  C02F1/048 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2203/60 ,  Y02A20/109 ,  Y02A50/454 ,  Y10S210/916

Abstract: Disclosed are waste processing systems capable of being used on-board a transport such as a train, bus, airplane, boat, or other similar vehicles. The liquid waste is evaporated and condensed primarily as water vapor. The resulting liquid may be safely discharged in most places without adverse environmental and health effects. If desired, the liquid can be stored and reused for non-potable applications such as toilet flushing. The solid waste is converted to inert ash or carbon and may be either stored in a filter or discharged as carbon or ash into the water, air, or onto the railroad tracks. The system may also be used in stationary or semi-stationary applications where on-site treatment of waste may be desired.

Abstract translation: 公开了能够在诸如火车，公共汽车，飞机，船或其他类似车辆之类的运输工具上使用的废物处理系统。 液体废物蒸发并主要冷凝为水蒸气。 所得液体可在大多数地方安全地排放，而不会对环境和健康产生不利影响。 如果需要，液体可以储存并重新用于非饮用水应用，如马桶冲洗。 固体废物转化为惰性灰分或碳，可以储存在过滤器中，也可以以碳或灰分的形式排放到水，空气或铁轨上。 该系统还可以用于需要现场处理废物的静止或半固定应用中。

公开(公告)号：US06443077B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

申请号：US09903288

申请日：2001-07-11

Applicant: Makoto Kubota ,  Tutomu Domoto

Inventor： Makoto Kubota ,  Tutomu Domoto

IPC: F23G504

CPC classification number: F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23L15/04 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/348 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: The system for producing combustion ash of cellulose-containing wastes, provided with a kneading device 3 for kneading cellulose-containing wastes with a prescribed amount of liquid fuel oil, a molding device 5 for molding said kneaded mixture, and a combustion furnace 7 for burning said moldings, is characterized in that the humidity conditioning furnace 6 for adjusting the water content of said moldings is arranged between said molding device and said combustion furnace. Since the water content of said moldings is adjusted by the humidity conditioning furnace at the time of burning said moldings, the organic substances (cellulose or the like) are burned almost perfectly. Consequently, the present invention has the advantage of being able to produce combustion ash of good quality without generating such combustion residue as graphite and black smoke.

Abstract translation: 含有纤维素的废弃物的燃烧灰的制造装置，具备混合含有规定量的液体燃料油的含纤维素废弃物的混合装置3，用于成型所述捏合混合物的成型装置5和燃烧用燃烧炉7 所述模制品的特征在于，用于调节所述模制品的含水量的湿度调节炉6布置在所述模制装置和所述燃烧炉之间。由于在燃烧时由所述湿度调节炉调节所述模制品的含水量 所述模制品，有机物质（纤维素等）几乎完全燃烧。 因此，本发明的优点是能够产生质量好的燃烧灰，而不产生如石墨和黑烟的燃烧残留物。

公开(公告)号：US06405664B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-18

申请号：US09839112

申请日：2001-04-23

Applicant: Terry J. Logan ,  James D. O'Neil ,  Ervin Louis Faulmann ,  Timothy Joseph Nicholson

Inventor： Terry J. Logan ,  James D. O'Neil ,  Ervin Louis Faulmann ,  Timothy Joseph Nicholson

IPC: F23C110

CPC classification number: C10L5/42 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/48 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2204/101 ,  F23G2209/22 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/7003 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y10S71/903

Abstract: A process is provided for NOx, removal at coal burning power plants, which includes introducing ammonia that is liberated upon drying a mixture of organic waste, coal combustion by-products, and optionally lime, having a pH of at least 9.5, to a coal burner in the power plant. A process is also provided for fueling a coal burner of a power plant with coal and a dried mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products. The present invention is further directed to the dried mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products made by the processes of the present invention, which may optionally be used as a soil additive or as a supplemental fuel.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在燃煤发电厂进行NOx排放的方法，其中包括在煤中干燥有机垃圾，煤燃烧副产物和任选的石灰（pH至少为9.5）时释放出来的氨， 燃烧器在发电厂。 还提供了一种用于向燃煤的煤燃烧器加煤的方法以及有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的干混合物。 本发明还涉及通过本发明方法制备的有机废物和燃煤副产物的混合物，其可以任选地用作土壤添加剂或补充燃料。

公开(公告)号：US06358042B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-19

申请号：US09691729

申请日：2000-10-18

Applicant: Yaichiro Moriguchi

Inventor： Yaichiro Moriguchi

IPC: F24J300

CPC classification number: F23G5/0276 ,  F02G1/04 ,  F02G5/00 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2900/50009 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02T10/166

Abstract: A heating furnace is provided to use for medium and small size incinerator, to control air pollution effectively using waste heat generated from the incinerator and not to require large size equipment. The heating furnace includes a first opening for inserting disposal material, a second opening communicating with a furnace body being capable of heating the disposal material, a heat flow passage formed between the first opening and the second opening, and a heating tube having receiving means, the receiving means receiving the disposal material into the heat flow passage and at the same time dropping the disposal material into the furnace body during the rotation. A motor is connected to the furnace body to obtain electric power by heat generated from the furnace body.

Abstract translation: 提供加热炉用于中小型焚烧炉，有效利用焚烧炉产生的废热来控制空气污染，不需要大型设备。 所述加热炉包括用于插入处理材料的第一开口，与炉体连通的第二开口，所述第二开口能够加热所述处理材料;形成在所述第一开口和所述第二开口之间的热流通道，以及具有接收装置的加热管， 所述接收装置将所述处理材料接收到所述热流通道中，并且同时在所述旋转期间将所述处理材料放入所述炉体。 电动机通过炉体产生的热量与炉体连接，从而获得电力。

公开(公告)号：US6125633A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-03

申请号：US93029

申请日：1998-06-08

Applicant: Charles Strohmeyer, Jr.

Inventor： Charles Strohmeyer, Jr.

IPC: F02C6/18 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F01K25/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  Y02E50/11

Abstract: The invention comprising an apparatus for evaporating water in a mixture of water and solids derived from the organic output from a waste water treatment plant. A low cost source of gaseous heat (as the exhaust from a gas turbine driver and in combination with an auxiliary combustor) is used for evaporating the water and safe conditioning the evaporated water vapor after being combined with the exhaust from the gaseous heat source. The solids portion of the organic output from the waste water treatment plant is segregated and safe conditioned separately.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括用于蒸发来自废水处理厂的有机输出的水和固体混合物中的水的装置。 使用低成本气态热源（因为来自燃气涡轮驱动器的排气并与辅助燃烧器组合）用于蒸发水，并且在与来自气体热源的废气组合之后安全地调节蒸发的水蒸气。 来自废水处理厂的有机输出的固体部分被分离并且分开安全地进行。