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145 条记录 (耗时 0.037 秒)

    Method and device for reducing hazardous emissions in internal combustion systems
    81.
    发明授权
    Method and device for reducing hazardous emissions in internal combustion systems 有权
    用于减少内燃系统危险废气的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US09134022B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-15

    申请号：US13126803

    申请日：2009-10-28

    申请人： Hans Hunsinger

    发明人： Hans Hunsinger

    IPC分类号： F23L7/00 ,  F23B80/02 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F23C9/06 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23J15/06

    CPC分类号： F23B80/02 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F23C9/06 ,  F23C2202/00 ,  F23G5/165 ,  F23G7/065 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2209/14 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23J15/022 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23J2217/00 ,  F23J2219/80 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02E20/363

    摘要： A method for reducing pollutant emissions uses a two-stage primary combustion process for a solid-containing fuel including a primary furnace having a combustion chamber, a solid fuel burnout zone and a primary flue-gas post combustion chamber, and a separate secondary combustion train. The fuel is burned in the primary combustion chamber while supplying primary gas in a substoichiometric amount so as to form high heating-value gas and low-carbon solid residue. A partial stream of this gas is diverted and the remainder is passed to the post-combustion chamber. The diverted stream is passed to the secondary combustion train, which includes a conditioner, a secondary combustion chamber and an energy recovery device. Energy-spent exhaust gas from the train is recirculated to the furnace upstream of the post-combustion chamber in which it is burned with the remainder of the high heating value gas and an oxygen-containing gas supplied in superstoichiometric amounts.

    摘要翻译： 减少污染物排放的方法使用包含燃烧室，固体燃料燃烧区和主烟道气燃烧室的初级炉的含固体燃料的两级初级燃烧过程，以及单独的二次燃烧系 。 燃料在主燃烧室中燃烧，同时以亚化学计量的方式供应初级气体，以形成高热值气体和低碳固体残余物。 该气体的一部分气流被转向并且其余部分流通到后燃烧室。 转向的料流被传递到二次燃烧系，其包括调节器，二次燃烧室和能量回收装置。 来自列车的废能废气再循环到燃烧后的燃烧室上游的炉中，其中余下的高热值气体被燃烧，而含氧气体以超化学计量量供给。

    GASSIFICATION SYSTEM
    83.
    发明申请
    GASSIFICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    认证系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120298020A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

    申请号：US13513556

    申请日：2010-11-26

    申请人： Rifat Al Chalabi ,  Ophneil Henry Perry ,  John Henry Turner

    发明人： Rifat Al Chalabi ,  Ophneil Henry Perry ,  John Henry Turner

    IPC分类号： F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G7/00

    CPC分类号： F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2209/00 ,  F23G2900/50204 ,  F24S23/71 ,  Y02E10/42 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y02P80/24

    摘要： The invention provides an apparatus for processing material such as organically coated waste and organic materials including biomass, industrial waste, municipal solid waste and sludge, comprising a processing chamber (2) for processing said material at an elevated temperature to produce syngas and a combustion chamber (4) having at least one burner therein for combusting syngas released by processing of said material. A conduit means (18) is provided between said combustion chamber and said processing chamber for carrying hot exhaust gasses from the combustion chamber (4) to said processing chamber (2) and at last one mirror (24) is arranged to reflect and concentrate sunlight thereby to cause the temperature within said processing chamber (2) to be raised. The apparatus also includes a syngas reservoir (66). A storage conduit (62) is provided for carrying syngas into said syngas reservoir (66) and a syngas feed line (68) is provided for feeding syngas from said reservoir to said combustion chamber (4).

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于处理诸如有机涂覆的废物和包括生物质，工业废物，城市固体废物和污泥的有机材料的材料的设备，包括用于在高温下处理所述材料以产生合成气的处理室（2）和燃烧室 （4）在其中具有至少一个燃烧器，用于燃烧通过所述材料的加工而释放的合成气。 在所述燃烧室和所述处理室之间设置有导管装置（18），用于将热排气从燃烧室（4）运送到所述处理室（2），并且最后一个反射镜（24）布置成反射和集中阳光 从而使所述处理室（2）内的温度升高。 该装置还包括合成气储存器（66）。 提供存储导管（62），用于将合成气输送到所述合成气储存器（66）中，并且提供合成气供给管线（68），用于将合成气从所述储存器供给到所述燃烧室（4）。

    COMBUSTION METHODS AND FUELS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ENERGY
    87.
    发明申请
    COMBUSTION METHODS AND FUELS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ENERGY 有权
    燃烧生产能源的燃烧方法和燃料

    公开(公告)号：US20060225422A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

    申请号：US11424561

    申请日：2006-06-16

    申请人： James Prentice

    发明人： James Prentice

    IPC分类号： F01K13/00

    CPC分类号： F23G7/003 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2202/101 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23G2900/7011 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23L2900/07004 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F28F21/083 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02E20/344

    摘要： Apparatus and processes are provided for combusting hydrocarbon-containing waste fuel with an oxidizer, preferably liquid oxygen, and producing a substantially clean exhaust gas and a separate high purity steam product (e.g., superheated steam) that can be used to generate electrical power. The apparatus includes a plurality of combustion chambers in series with means to control the combustion temperature while facilitating complete combustion. The apparatus and method are useful for transforming waste materials, particularly solid and liquid wastes, such as the rubber from scrap tires into non-hazardous materials and energy.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用氧化剂，优选液氧来燃烧含烃废物燃料的装置和方法，并且产生基本上清洁的废气和可用于产生电力的单独的高纯度蒸汽产物（例如过热蒸汽）。 该装置包括与控制燃烧温度同时有助于完全燃烧的装置串联的多个燃烧室。 该设备和方法可用于将废料特别是固体和液体废物（例如废旧轮胎的橡胶）转化成非危险材料和能量。

    Heat recovery system and power generation system
    90.
    发明授权
    Heat recovery system and power generation system 失效
    热回收系统和发电系统

    公开(公告)号：US06301896B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

    申请号：US09379903

    申请日：1999-08-24

    申请人： Norihisa Miyoshi ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Masaaki Irie ,  Kazuo Takano ,  Takahiro Oshita

    发明人： Norihisa Miyoshi ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Masaaki Irie ,  Kazuo Takano ,  Takahiro Oshita

    IPC分类号： F01K100

    CPC分类号： F23G5/006 ,  F01K23/067 ,  F22B31/045 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/30 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23J2215/30 ,  F23J2217/104 ,  F23J2219/10 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

    摘要： In an improved system for recovering heat from a combustion gas produced by burning wastes, the combustion gas or combustible gas produced by partial burning of the wastes subjected to dust filtration in a temperature range of 450-650° C. at a filtration velocity of 1-5 cm/sec under a pressure of from −5 kPa (gage) to 5 MPa before heat recovery is effected. The dust filtration is preferably performed using a filter medium which may or may not support a denitration catalyst. Heat recovery is preferably effected using a steam superheater. The dust-free gas may partly or wholly be reburnt with or without an auxiliary fuel to a sufficiently high temperature to permit heat recovery. The combustion furnace may be a gasifying furnace which, in turn, may be combined with a melting furnace. If desired, the reburning to a higher temperature may be performed under pressure and the obtained hot combustion gas is supplied to a gas turbine to generate electricity, followed by introduction of the exhaust gas from the gas turbine into a steam superheater for further heat recovery. The system can raise the temperature of superheated steam to a sufficient level to enhance the efficiency of power generation without possibility of corrosion of heat transfer pipes by the combustion gas or combustible gas.

    摘要翻译： 在用于从燃烧废物产生的燃烧气体中回收热量的改进系统中，通过在过滤速度为1的450-650℃的温度范围内进行灰尘过滤的部分燃烧部分燃烧产生的燃烧气体或可燃气体 -5厘米/秒，压力为-5千帕（表压）至5MPa。 灰尘过滤优选使用可以或可以不支持脱硝催化剂的过滤介质进行。 热回收优选使用蒸汽过热器进行。 无尘气体可以部分或全部地被反燃，有或没有辅助燃料到足够高的温度以允许热回收。 燃烧炉可以是气化炉，其又可以与熔炉组合。 如果需要，可以在压力下进行再燃烧到更高的温度，并且将获得的热燃烧气体供应到燃气轮机以产生电力，然后将来自燃气轮机的废气引入蒸汽过热器中以进一步热回收。 该系统可以将过热蒸汽的温度升高到足够的水平，以提高发电效率，而不会由燃烧气体或可燃气体导致传热管的腐蚀。