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公开(公告)号：US09010812B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US13414091
申请日：2012-03-07
Applicant: Peter Alfred Blacklin
Inventor： Peter Alfred Blacklin
CPC classification number: B01J3/03 , F16J15/028 , G01D11/30
Abstract: An adapter for releasably securing a probe to a reaction vessel. Embodiments of the adapter include a cover plate for mating with a reaction vessel, a body portion extending from the cover plate, and a probe gripping portion secured to the body portion. A collet and at least one anvil resides within the body portion/probe gripping portion assembly. The collet has at least one split conical end that may be divided into a plurality of flexible gripping fingers, the conical end of the collet adapted to mate with the at least one anvil. An o-ring is preferably located in the body portion and surrounds a probe when the probe is passed through the adapter. Pressure from the reaction vessel exerts an axial force on the o-ring which, in turn, exerts a like force on the anvil, thereby causing the gripping fingers of the collet to exert a gripping force on the probe.
Abstract translation: 用于将探针可释放地固定到反应容器的适配器。 适配器的实施例包括用于与反应容器配合的盖板，从盖板延伸的主体部分和固定到主体部分的探针夹持部分。 夹头和至少一个砧座位于主体部分/探头夹持部分组件内。 夹头具有至少一个分开的锥形端部，其可分为多个柔性夹持指状物，夹头的锥形端适于与至少一个砧座配合。 当探针通过适配器时，O形环优选地位于主体部分中并围绕探针。 来自反应容器的压力在O形环上施加轴向力，其又在砧座上施加相同的力，从而使夹头的夹持爪在探针上施加夹紧力。
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82.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08628623B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US12972625
申请日：2010-12-20
Applicant: John Bolles , Joseph Monroe Rawls , Bertil Stromberg
Inventor： John Bolles , Joseph Monroe Rawls , Bertil Stromberg
CPC classification number: D21C7/00 , D21C3/02 , D21C3/04 , D21C11/0007
Abstract: A reactor for the treatment of lignocellulosic material and related methods. The reactor includes a vessel having an upper portion and a lower portion. A pressure envelope is formed between an outer wall of the vessel and at least one lower wall of the lower portion of the vessel, and the upper portion of the vessel and the pressure envelope are operatively connected with a pressurization line, such that a pressure of the pressure envelope and a pressure of the upper portion may be equalized.
Abstract translation: 用于处理木质纤维素材料的反应器及相关方法。 反应器包括具有上部和下部的容器。 在容器的外壁和容器的下部的至少一个下壁之间形成压力包络，并且容器的上部和压力外壳与加压管可操作地连接，使得压力 可以使压力包络和上部的压力相等。
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公开(公告)号：US20130125705A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13810404
申请日：2011-07-15
Applicant: Guy Belley , Charles Dumont , Robin Boulianne
Inventor： Guy Belley , Charles Dumont , Robin Boulianne
IPC: B01J3/03
CPC classification number: B01J3/03 , B01J2219/00225 , C22B1/005 , C22B7/003 , Y02P10/212
Abstract: The present document describes a method and confinement unit for stopping a chemical reaction involving hot metal dross and a gas in the surrounding environment. The method comprises transferring the hot metal dross in a dross pan and placing the dross pan with the metal dross therein in the gastight chamber. Then, the dross pan is sealed with the hot metal dross therein into a gastight chamber of a fixed interior volume. The chemical reaction occurring inside the gastight chamber depletes a limited amount of gas present inside the gastight chamber, thereby stopping once the gas is completely depleted. The gastight chamber is shaped and sealed to withstand a pressure differential created by the depleting of the gas in the fixed interior volume, until the hot dross is cooled and the chemical reaction has stopped.
Abstract translation: 本文件描述了用于停止涉及铁水渣滓和周围环境中的气体的化学反应的方法和限制单元。 该方法包括在渣滓锅中转移热金属渣滓，并将渣滓锅中的金属渣滓放置在气密室中。 然后，利用其中的热金属浮渣将浮渣盘密封成固定内部容积的气密室。 在密封室内发生的化学反应消耗了气密室内存在的有限量的气体，因此一旦气体完全耗尽就停止。 气密室被成型和密封以承受由固定内部体积中的气体耗尽而产生的压力差，直到热浮渣冷却并且化学反应停止。
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84.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06863871B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US09858614
申请日：2001-05-16
Applicant: Wyatt Price Hargett, Jr.
Inventor： Wyatt Price Hargett, Jr.
CPC classification number: H05B6/806 , B01J19/0073 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/0245 , B01J2219/1209 , B01J2219/1218 , G01N1/44 , H05B6/763
Abstract: A dynamic sealing structure for pressure vessels used in microwave assisted chemistry is disclosed. The structure includes a cylindrical vessel liner and a removable liner cap, each formed of a microwave transparent material. The liner has a circular mouth with a lip formed of respective first and second beveled edges, with the first beveled edge forming an interior edge of the circular mouth and the second beveled edge forming an exterior edge of the circular mouth. The cap includes respective interior and exterior faces, with a sleeve depending from the interior face and having a circumference that engages the interior surface of the vessel liner for being urged under pressure against the interior surface of the vessel liner. The interior face of the cap comprising a circular channel outward of the sleeve and having a circumference that engages the lip of the vessel liner, and with the channel comprising two beveled edges that respectively engage both beveled edges of the lip of the liner.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于微波辅助化学中的压力容器的动态密封结构。 该结构包括圆柱形容器衬里和可移除的衬套盖，每个由微波透明材料形成。 衬里具有圆形口，其具有由相应的第一和第二倾斜边缘形成的唇缘，其中第一斜边形成圆形口的内边缘，第二斜边形成圆形口的外边缘。 盖包括相应的内表面和外表面，套筒从内表面悬垂，并且具有接合容器衬里的内表面的圆周，用于在压力下被推压到容器衬里的内表面。 所述盖的内表面包括一个圆形通道，位于套筒的外部，并具有接合容器衬套的唇缘的圆周，并且该通道包括分别接合衬套的唇缘的两个倾斜边缘的两个斜边。
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公开(公告)号：US6048494A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US16752
申请日：1998-01-30
Applicant: Rao Venkateswara Annapragada
Inventor： Rao Venkateswara Annapragada
Abstract: An autoclave is disclosed which includes direct heating and improved access. The autoclave includes a heating system which is placed directly into the pressurized chamber such that materials which are placed directly into the autoclave are directly heated. The autoclave includes doors which are disposed inside of the pressure vessel which seal against the inside surface of the pressure vessel upon pressurization. In one embodiment a pivot system is used to hold the door in place when the autoclave is not sufficiently pressurized so as to hold the door against the inside wall of the autoclave. In an alternate embodiment a robotic system is used to hold the door in place when the autoclave is not sufficiently pressurized so as to hold the door against the inside wall of the autoclave. The robotic system is also used to move the door out of the way after depressurization.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种高压灭菌器，其包括直接加热和改进的通路。 高压釜包括直接放置在加压室中的加热系统，使得直接放置在高压釜中的材料被直接加热。 高压灭菌器包括设置在压力容器内部的门，其在加压时密封压力容器的内表面。 在一个实施例中，当高压釜未被充分加压以便将门保持抵靠高压釜的内壁时，枢轴系统用于将门保持在适当位置。 在替代实施例中，当高压釜未被充分加压以将门保持抵靠高压釜的内壁时，机器人系统用于将门保持在适当位置。 机器人系统也用于在减压后将门移开。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5983438A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US42041
申请日：1998-03-13
Applicant: Kenneth Mark Bostick , William Joseph Dalton
Inventor： Kenneth Mark Bostick , William Joseph Dalton
CPC classification number: C23C14/566 , B01J3/002 , B01J3/03 , B08B1/00
Abstract: A cleaning apparatus and method for removing debris from the seals of a pressurized enclosure, specifically a sputter load lock chamber. The cleaning apparatus includes a load lock replacement door, a cleaning tool, and a seal. The load lock replacement door includes a surface that seals the opening of the load lock chamber so as to maintain a desired vacuum pressure in the load lock chamber. The sealing surface supports a cleaning tool. The cleaning tool and the sealing surface are supported by a vacuum seal which limits leakage of gas at ambient conditions into the load lock chamber. Once the tool is installed, the load lock chamber is pumped-down to a desired vacuum pressure. The tool is manipulated as necessary to remove debris from the seals of the load lock chamber. Once the cleaning process has been completed, the load lock chamber is vented, the tool removed, and the load lock door closed and sealed. The load lock chamber is restored to the desired operating vacuum pressure and the machine is placed back on-line.
Abstract translation: 一种用于从加压外壳的密封件，特别是溅射加载锁定室中去除碎屑的清洁装置和方法。 该清洁装置包括一个装载锁定更换门，一个清洁工具和一个密封件。 装载锁更换门包括密封负载锁定室的开口的表面，以便在负载锁定室中保持期望的真空压力。 密封表面支撑清洁工具。 清洁工具和密封表面由真空密封件支撑，该真空密封将气体在环境条件下的泄漏限制到负载锁定室中。 一旦安装了工具，则将负载锁定室泵送到所需的真空压力。 根据需要操作工具以从装载锁定室的密封件中除去碎屑。 一旦清洁过程完成，加载锁定室被排出，拆卸工具，并且装载锁定门关闭并密封。 负载锁定室恢复到所需的工作真空压力，并将机器放回线上。
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公开(公告)号：US5908210A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US790847
申请日：1997-02-03
Applicant: Kelly Fetzer
Inventor： Kelly Fetzer
CPC classification number: B01J3/03 , C10B25/10 , C10B33/00 , F16L37/002 , Y10T292/205
Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for securely fastening joints in pressure vessels, pipes, and other structures intended to isolate internal volumes from the external environment. It can join a blank cover to a pressure vessel or it can join tubular members. It may be used in any application currently utilizing standard bolted flanges. It provides a flange retaining clamp for remotely disconnecting and remotely connecting flange members disposed on a pressure vessel, in which one of the flange members is disposed on the pressure vessel and the second flange hub end is applied in a gasketed, sealing relationship thereto, in which the flange hub ends each have a outwardly extending flange hub, wherein, the clamp has at least two clamp segments which are moveable from a closed, sealing, flange member retaining position to an open, unsealed, flange member liberating position. Said clamp segments engaging the flange members holding them together in the closed, sealing position, wherein clamp segment fastening devices can remotely forcefully open and close the clamp, wherein said clamp segment fastening devices comprise a redundancy of clamp segment conjoining elements. The clamp segment fastening devices can be remotely locked and unlocked.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将压力容器，管道和其他结构中的接头牢固地固定在一起的装置，用于将内部体积与外部环境隔离开来。 它可以将空白的盖子连接到压力容器，或者它可以连接管状构件。 它可以用于目前使用标准螺栓法兰的任何应用中。 它提供了一个用于远程断开和远程连接设置在压力容器上的凸缘部件的法兰固定夹具，其中凸缘部件中的一个设置在压力容器上，并且第二凸缘毂端部以与垫圈密封的关系施加在其中 凸缘毂端部的每一个都具有向外延伸的凸缘毂，其中夹具具有至少两个夹紧段，其可从封闭的密封凸缘构件保持位置移动到打开，未密封的凸缘构件释放位置。 所述夹紧部分接合凸缘部件，所述凸缘部件将它们保持在一起，处于闭合的密封位置，其中夹紧部分紧固装置可以远程强制地打开和关闭夹具，其中所述夹紧部分紧固装置包括夹紧部分结合元件的冗余。 夹紧段紧固装置可以远程锁定和解锁。
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公开(公告)号：US5901751A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US612651
申请日：1996-03-08
Applicant: David Datong Huo
Inventor： David Datong Huo
CPC classification number: F04B37/08 , C23C14/564 , F16K31/002
Abstract: Apparatus, positioned at an inlet port to a pump, for shielding the pump from a process chamber of a semiconductor wafer processing system, where the apparatus has a variable effective throughput area. Specifically, the apparatus is a restrictor shield having a first effective throughput area during processing and a second effective throughput area during bakeout, where the first effective throughput area is typically less than the second effective throughput area. The selection of the effective throughput area is directly responsive to the temperature within the process chamber.
Abstract translation: 设备位于泵的入口处，用于将泵从半导体晶片处理系统的处理室屏蔽，其中该设备具有可变的有效吞吐量区域。 具体地，该设备是在处理期间具有第一有效吞吐量区域的限制器屏蔽和在烘烤期间的第二有效吞吐量区域，其中第一有效吞吐量区域通常小于第二有效吞吐量区域。 有效吞吐量区域的选择直接响应于处理室内的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US5753161A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US696472
申请日：1996-08-14
Applicant: Rodger D. Lightle , Robert L. Sadinski , Robert M. Lincoln
Inventor： Rodger D. Lightle , Robert L. Sadinski , Robert M. Lincoln
CPC classification number: B29C44/3407 , B01J3/006 , B01J3/03 , B29C44/3403 , B29C47/34 , B29C47/884 , B29C47/8895 , B29C47/90 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92104 , B29C2947/92428 , B29C2947/92476 , B29C2947/926 , B29C2947/92923 , B29C2947/92971 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/905
Abstract: A horizontal vacuum extrusion line includes a fixed bulkhead, a die inside the bulkhead, a telescoping vacuum chamber section and a fixed chamber section. A dam in the fixed section forms a pond for immersion cooling of the extrudate. A truss extends from the dam to the bulkhead supporting, shaping and calibration equipment and extends through the telescoping section. Fluid pressurizable seals at each end of the telescoping section are operable after the telescoping section is closed against the bulkhead and the telescoping and fixed sections are locked together. The telescoping section provide a more compact line and easier access to the complex equipment downstream of the die. The extrudate from the die passes down into the pond and then through an orifice in a hood projecting from the chamber into a lower level portion of the pond exposed to atmosphere. The hood also includes a tractor drive to push the extrudate through the underwater orifice. The hood and its contents are accessible through the atmospheric pond. A tractor haul-off and the tractor drive in the hood are the only extrudate drives between the calibration equipment and atmosphere. The higher level of the pond within the chamber downstream of the dam is controlled by a valve in turn controlling the output of a pump. The valve control senses the pond level and operates independently of the vacuum controls.
Abstract translation: 卧式真空挤压生产线包括固定隔板，隔板内的模具，伸缩真空室部分和固定室部分。 固定部分的坝形成了用于浸渍冷却挤出物的池。 桁架从大坝延伸到隔板支撑，成型和校准设备，并延伸穿过伸缩部分。 伸缩部分的每端处的流体可加压密封件在伸缩部分相对于舱壁关闭并且伸缩和固定部分被锁定在一起之后是可操作的。 伸缩部分提供更紧凑的生产线，更容易进入模具下游的复杂设备。 来自模具的挤出物向下流入池塘，然后穿过从室中突出的罩中的孔口，暴露于大气中的池塘的下部。 发动机罩还包括一个拖拉机驱动器，用于将挤出物推出水下孔口。 罩及其内容物可通过大气池进入。 拖拉机牵引车和牵引车的驱动器是校准设备和大气之间唯一的挤出机。 坝下游的池塘中的较高水位由阀门控制，从而控制泵的输出。 阀门控制检测池水位，独立于真空控制器运行。
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公开(公告)号：US5582799A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US411432
申请日：1995-03-27
Applicant: Franklyn J. Amorese , Morris E. Gruver, III
Inventor： Franklyn J. Amorese , Morris E. Gruver, III
CPC classification number: B01J19/0066 , B01J19/0053 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/0073 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/18 , B01J3/03 , F16J13/06 , F16J15/002 , F24H9/1818 , B01J2219/00078 , B01J2219/00768 , B01J2219/0209 , B01J2219/0213 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1943
Abstract: Apparatus and methods of closing and sealing chemical reactor vessels, which are relatively less susceptible to contaminant build-up and more easily maintained in such a state.The chemical reactor vessel comprises a vessel body and a separable head attached thereto wherein the means for attaching and sealing said head to said body comprises; a seal means, a flange means, a shield means and an attachment means.The seal means functions, in compression, to prevent leakage of fluids into and from said chemical reactor vessel. The flange means functions to impose compressive loads to the seal means to cause the seal means to prevent leakage of fluids into and from the chemical reactor vessel. The shield means are integral with at least one of the flange means, which function to substantially prevent contaminants from contacting the seal means and those portions of such flange means which are adjacent to the seal means and which function to inhibit the build-up of contaminants within and adjacent to the attaching and sealing means. The attachment means function to apply compressive loads to the flange means and concurrently function to removably fix the head to the body. The attachment means are subject to the functions of the shield means and which, concurrently, function to fix the shield means to the chemical reactor vessel such that the shield means cannot be separated from the chemical reactor vessel without first disassembling the attachment means and releasing the compressive loads from the flange means.
Abstract translation: 关闭和密封化学反应器容器的装置和方法，其相对较不易受污染物积聚的影响，并且在这种状态下更容易维持。 化学反应器容器包括容器主体和附接到其上的可分离头部，其中用于将所述头部附接和密封到所述主体的装置包括： 密封装置，凸缘装置，屏蔽装置和附接装置。 密封件意味着在压缩中的功能，以防止流体从所述化学反应堆容器中泄漏出来。 法兰装置用于对密封装置施加压缩载荷，以使密封装置防止流体渗入化学反应器容器和从化学反应堆容器泄漏。 屏蔽装置与凸缘装置中的至少一个是一体的，其功能是基本上防止污染物接触密封装置和与密封装置相邻的这种凸缘装置的那些部分，并且其功能是抑制污染物的积聚 在附接和密封装置内和附近。 附接装置用于将压缩载荷施加到凸缘装置，并且同时起到将头部可拆卸地固定到身体上的作用。 附接装置受到屏蔽装置的功能的影响，并且同时起到将屏蔽装置固定到化学反应堆容器的作用，使得屏蔽装置不能在没有首先拆卸附接装置的情况下与化学反应堆容器分离，并释放 来自法兰装置的压缩载荷。
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