Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a simple and inexpensive system for removing a single piece ring gear from a tank of a circular clarifier without the need to completely remove a bridge mounted on a pier in the clarifier. The bridge remains useable while the gear is removed, repaired, or replaced.
Abstract:
A pressure relief valve selectively permitting fluid flow through the valve if the pressure on one side of the valve exceeds the pressure on the other side of the valve by a set amount, the pressure relief valve including a first valve member having a valve seat surface, and a movable valve member adapted to releasably engage the first valve member. The movable valve member includes a body portion having a periphery, the periphery having a downwardly extending annular flange engaging the valve seat surface. The downwardly extending annular flange includes a generally spherical valve surface adapted to provide a seal with the valve seat surface by engaging a resilient sealing ring on the valve seat surface. A flexible diaphragm causes movement of the movable valve member away from the valve seat when the pressure on the other side of the valve exceeds the pressure on the one side of the valve by a selected amount. Further, the movable valve member moves away from the valve seat without the action of the diaphragm when the pressure on the one side of the valve exceeds the pressure on the other side of the valve by a selected amount.
Abstract:
Wastewater and recycled activated sludge are homogeneously mixed in a first aeration zone by injecting an oxygen-containing gas such as air into the lower portion of the zone under conditions which produce a complete mix reaction and sufficient oxygen is supplied to meet the biological oxygen demands of the mixed liquor. The gas is introduced, preferably by a plurality of fine bubble membrane diffusers, in the form of fine bubbles having a diameter less than about 4 mm. The bubbles provide both the mixing to keep solids in suspension and the oxygen required to maintain the overall dissolved oxygen content in the first aeration zone as close to 0 as possible. The mixed liquor is sequentially contacted with an oxygen-containing gas in second and third aeration zones under conditions which produce a complete mix reaction, preferably by fine bubble membrane diffusers, clarified and a portion of the settled sludge is recycled to the first aeration zone.
Abstract:
A link assembly for a lightweight, non-metallic, conveyor or load transmission chain having significantly greater strength and other performance improvements compared to previous non-metallic chain links is disclosed. Each link assembly includes: a pair of identical sidebars each comprised of high-strength filamentary material wound in an elongated loop configuration and fixed in a matrix of hardened resin; a connecting pin having a stiff reinforced composite core and a skin-tight sleee of non-abrasive material; low friction bushing means between the sidebars and connecting pin; and retaining means for holding the assembly together.Methods of making the unique sidebar and connecting pin components are also disclosed.
Abstract:
An industrial waste anaerobic digester is disclosed having separate sections therein, in which the acid forming and gas forming phases of the digestion process can occur separately under conditions optimized for each phase. A rotating biological contactor is provided in each section for increasing the liquid/gas interface to facilitate the anaerobic reaction. A series of partitions is provided in each section to create zones in which the waste concentration is extremely high and on which the biota can react at maximal reaction rates. The CO.sub.2 produced in the acid forming phase is used in both acid and gas forming sections to mix and achieve pH adjustment, and the methane can be used in the gas forming sections for mixing. A thermophilic chamber in the center of the tank is surrounded by the mesophyllic chamber to minimize and utilize conductive heat loss.
Abstract:
The specification discloses an improvement in rotary drum screens for the filtration of liquids which comprise (a) a drum having a central horizontal axis and a radially outer surface, (b) a plurality of microscreen grids mounted on the radially outer surface of the drum, each of the microscreen grids comprising a screen which is divided into a large number of small cells by walls which extend radially with respect to the drum, (c) means for introducing the liquid to be filtered into the interior of the drum, (d) means for rotating the drum about its central axis, (e) a backwash header mounted outside the radially outer surface of the drum, and (f) a backwash receiving trough mounted within the drum for collecting filtrate accumulated on the screen. The liquid to be filtered is introduced into the drum at one end thereof, and the drum is supported so that it is partially submerged in the filtered liquid. The improvement resides in the fact that at least some of the walls which divide the microscreen grids into cells are at least generally parallel to the central axis of the drum and extend radially outwardly from the microscreen a distance sufficient so that, during use of the rotary drum screen to filter a given liquid, the said walls retain an amount of the liquid which just has time to drain through the microscreen between the time each cell emerges from the filtered liquid and the time it arrives underneath the backwash header.
Abstract:
A reactor for treating a liquid containing evolvable and entrained gas has a vessel for containing a bed of particulate media, and a liquid flow distributor mounted in the vessel that includes a manifold connected to receive liquid and introduce it into the bed. The manifold includes a liquid conveying passage having an upper region where any gas that evolves from the liquid can collect and at least one discharging nozzle having an inlet in open communication with the upper region for receiving the liquid, evolved gas or a mixture thereof, and an outlet for uniformly discharging the liquid, gas or mixture thereof into the bed. A method for treating a liquid containing evolvable and entrained gas includes the steps of providing a reactor vessel having a bed of particulate media and a manifold with a liquid conveying passage having a lower region wherein liquid predominates and an upper region wherein evolved gas can collect; introducing the liquid into the passage; providing a discharging nozzle in the manifold having a nozzle inlet located in open communication with the upper region; introducing liquid, evolved gas, or a mixture thereof into the nozzle inlet only from the upper region to avoid coalescing of gas into large pockets; passing the liquid, evolved gas or mixture thereof generally downward through the nozzle outlet into the reactor bed; passing the liquid, gas or mixture through the bed of the reactor to treat the liquid; and removing treated liquid from the reactor.
Abstract:
A bar screen for screening a flow of wastewater, the bar screen comprising a frame, a first bar rack supported by the frame and extending across the flow of wastewater, the first bar rack including a plurality of generally parallel, elongated first bars each having a top end and a bottom end, the plurality of first bars defining therebetween a plurality of upstream spaces, a first bar rack top support engaged with the top end of each first bar and a first bar rack bottom support engaged with the bottom end of each first bar, a second bar rack supported by the frame and extending across the flow of wastewater, the second bar rack including a plurality of generally parallel, elongated second bars each having a top end and a bottom end, a second bar rack top support engaged with the top end of each second bar and a second bar rack bottom support engaged with the bottom end of each second bar, the second bar rack bottom support overlying a portion of the first bar rack bottom support, and a mounting arrangement for fixing the first bar rack to the frame and for releasably mounting the second bar rack on the frame, the first and second bar racks thereby defining a fine screen compound bar rack wherein the second bars have a portion extending into a respective upstream space.
Abstract:
A clarifier for separating suspended solids from waste water to provide clarified water, including a generally rectangular tank for containing waste water to be separated, the tank including generally parallel spaced apart first and second sidewalls, each sidewall having upper and lower sidewall portions, and the tank also including upper and lower regions; a first influent passage extending along at least a portion of the first sidewall and comprising an aperture for introducing waste water into the tank; a first effluent passage proximate the influent passage and including a weir over which clarified water flows for removing clarified water from the upper region of the tank. The clarifier preferably includes a baffle mounted to define a space between the first sidewall and the baffle, and a distribution baffle proximate the aperture.