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公开(公告)号:US12168762B2
公开(公告)日:2024-12-17
申请号:US17987515
申请日:2022-11-15
Inventor: Anshu Shankar Mathur , Preeti Mehta , Rekha Rani , Ankita Kandpal , Ravi Prakash Gupta , Suresh Kumar Puri , Sankara Sri Venkata Ramakumar
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing enriched algal biomass having high lipid productivity. More particularly, the present invention provides a process for obtaining an enriched biomass with omega-3 fatty acids by using a microalgal strain Schizochytrium MTCC 5890 in a unique media composition and substrate residual band in a steady state continuous fermentation. The process of the present invention results in high biomass and lipid productivity.
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公开(公告)号:US12110530B2
公开(公告)日:2024-10-08
申请号:US17691912
申请日:2022-03-10
Inventor: Periyasamy Sivagurunathan , Alok Satlewal , Tirath Raj , Ravindra Kumar , Ravi Prakash Gupta , Suresh Kumar Puri , Sankara Sri Venkata Ramakumar
CPC classification number: C12P7/56 , C12P7/10 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00
Abstract: The present invention provides an improved process for high titer lactic acid production using simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation process using acid treated lignocellulosic biomass. The process comprises of pretreating lignocellulosic biomass comprising C5 and C6 sugars with dilute acid and superheated steam at a temperature ranging from 150-210° C.; neutralizing the pretreated lignocellulosic biomass of step (i) with NaOH pellets; and adding cellulase enzyme in the range of 1.5 to 10 FPU/g, bacteria, nutrients and buffering agent to the neutralized slurry obtained in step (ii) for hydrolysis and co-fermentation of C5 and C6 sugars at a temperature ranging from 40-45° C. for a period of 120-144 hours to obtain lactic acid. The process of the present invention requires simple nutrients and results in high titer lactic acid production within shortest duration of time.
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3.
公开(公告)号:US20240294835A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-05
申请号:US18593824
申请日:2024-03-01
Applicant: Indian Oil Corporation Limited
Inventor: Shahil SIDDIQUI , Ponoly Ramachandran PRADEEP , Satyen Kumar DAS , Madhusudan SAU
CPC classification number: C10G9/32 , F28D7/10 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1007 , C10G2300/4043
Abstract: Steam cracking of naphtha is one of the major unit processes used in refineries for producing light olefins such as ethylene, propylene which is essentially a thermal cracking process wherein heat energy is supplied to crack the feed molecules. In recent times, the process has gained more importance due to emergence of requirement of increasing petrochemical production from crude oils. The furnace is the heart of the thermal cracking processes in which convection and radiation zone plays a role in providing heat required to crack the naphtha molecules. The conventional preheating of naphtha is done along with steam using heat load of the furnace which consumes huge amount of energy and in turn is expensive as well as results in significant CO2 emissions due to fuel burning. On the other hand, several refiners are exploring ways and means to find greener use of low value Fuel grade Petroleum coke, minimizing the carbon footprint. The present invention discloses a preheating process module integrated with coke handling system in which the overall CO2 emissions of Thermal steam cracking furnace can be reduced substantially by utilizing convection zone energy while making use of energy generation from petcoke coupled with carbon capture.
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4.
公开(公告)号:US20240182797A1
公开(公告)日:2024-06-06
申请号:US18526544
申请日:2023-12-01
Applicant: Indian Oil Corporation Limited
Inventor: Nayan DAS , Mainak SARKAR , Sarvesh KUMAR , Ramesh KARUMANCHI , Madhusudan SAU , Sankara Sri Venkata RAMAKUMAR
CPC classification number: C10G47/22 , C07C4/04 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/30
Abstract: The present invention relates to an integrated process for conversion of crude oil to petrochemicals viz. olefins and aromatics. More specifically, the present invention provides a configuration of processes both primary and secondary processing units through which the crude oil can be converted to petrochemicals. The configuration of processes provided by the present invention utilizes minimum numbers of secondary processing units and provides great degree of flexibility towards maximizing yield of either petrochemical or fuels depending upon market scenario.
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公开(公告)号:US20240182787A1
公开(公告)日:2024-06-06
申请号:US18530039
申请日:2023-12-05
Applicant: Indian Oil Corporation Limited
Inventor: Shivam Ashok DIXIT , Ponoly Ramachandran PRADEEP , Mainak SARKAR , Satyen Kumar DAS , Madhusudan SAU , Sankara Sri Venkata RAMAKUMAR
CPC classification number: C10B55/00 , C10B57/02 , C10G67/16 , C10G2300/1096 , C10G2300/201 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/4037 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/708 , C10G2400/30
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a process for preparing a needle coke or a crystalline coke from aromatic rich hydrocarbon streams. The process includes preparing a needle coke or a crystalline coke from Pyrolytic Fuel Oil (PFO) and Clarified Oil (CLO) stream along with Purified fraction of CLO after solvent separation of refractory asphaltene compounds while the low boiling fractions separated from PFO and light gasoil (LGO) from the thermal cracking section are selectively hydro cracked to produce high value aromatic chemicals.
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公开(公告)号:US11952543B2
公开(公告)日:2024-04-09
申请号:US17094966
申请日:2020-11-11
Applicant: Indian Oil Corporation Limited
Inventor: Sadhullah Mukthiyar , Gadari Saidulu , Manoj Kumar Bhuyan , Kamlesh Gupta , Madhusudan Sau , Gurpreet Singh Kapur , Sankara Sri Venkata Ramakumar
CPC classification number: C10G55/06 , B01J29/088 , B01J29/405 , B01J35/08 , B01J38/02 , C01B3/40 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/1241 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/20
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for production of high yield of hydrogen by carrying out the dry reforming of the dry gas generated from the process itself by utilizing the same catalyst for cracking and producing high yield of light olefins such as ethylene, propylene and butylenes from residue feedstocks.
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7.
公开(公告)号:US11923548B2
公开(公告)日:2024-03-05
申请号:US17446763
申请日:2021-09-02
Applicant: Indian Oil Corporation Limited
Inventor: Narayanam Seshubabu , Vakakuzhiyil Gopinathan Anju , Naduhatty Selai Raman , Shailendra Kumar Sharma , Sankara Sri Venkata Ramakumar
CPC classification number: H01M4/9016 , H01M12/08 , H01M2004/8689
Abstract: The present invention relates to the redox buffer electro-catalyst for bi-functional air electrode of metal-air batteries and fuel cells, wherein an electro-catalyst comprising of redox buffer oxides facilitates bi-functional activity of air electrode towards oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions at the air electrode-electrolyte interface. The bi-functional activity of electro-catalyst comprising of redox buffer oxides is superior, due to improved electron transfer ability in comparison to electro-catalyst without redox buffer oxides.
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公开(公告)号:US11891356B2
公开(公告)日:2024-02-06
申请号:US18112365
申请日:2023-02-21
Applicant: INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED
Inventor: Sadhullah Mukthiyar , Shikha Saluja , Gadari Saidulu , Arumugam Velayutham Karthikeyani , Madhusudan Sau , Debasis Bhattacharyya , Gurpreet Singh Kapur , Sankara Sri Venkata Ramakumar
CPC classification number: C07C4/06 , B01J29/08 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/80 , C07C2529/08 , C07C2529/40 , C07C2529/80
Abstract: A process for conversion of hydrocarbon feedstock into lighter olefins of C2 to C4 carbons, the process comprising of cracking the hydrocarbon feedstock in a reactor in the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst for short contact time catalytic cracking process of heavy hydrocarbons having contact time less than 1 second to produce light olefins of C2 to C4 carbon in the range of 40 to 60 wt % on fresh feed basis in a fluidized bed reactor which is concentric downflow reactor in presence of catalyst consisting of ultra-stable Y zeolite in the range of 5-10 wt %, 4 to 8 wt % of pentasil zeolite, 2.5-5 wt % of bottom selective material, 0.5-2 wt % of rare earth and 75-88 wt % of support material.
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公开(公告)号:US11788013B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-17
申请号:US17478692
申请日:2021-09-17
Applicant: INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED
Inventor: Ponoly Ramachandran Pradeep , Shivam Ashok Dixit , Prantik Mondal , Jitumoni Brahma , Rajesh , Terapalli Hari Venkata Devi Prasad , Satyen Kumar Das , Madhusudan Sau , Gurpreet Singh Kapur , Sankara Sri Venkata Ramakumar
IPC: C10B57/08 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/02 , C10G7/00 , C10G9/00 , C10G11/16 , C10G31/09 , C10G45/02 , C10G67/14 , C10G67/16
CPC classification number: C10B57/08 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/02 , C10G7/00 , C10G9/005 , C10G11/16 , C10G31/09 , C10G45/02 , C10G67/14 , C10G67/16 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1096 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/06
Abstract: High-quality graphite/needle grade coke is produced with reduced impurity levels and improved coefficient of thermal expansion using an integrated hydrotreatment, catalytic cracking and coking reaction sections, employing a combination of highly paraffinic hydrotreated VGO stream and aromatic CLO stream, which is thereafter processed in a delayed coking section.
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公开(公告)号:US11786860B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-17
申请号:US17468388
申请日:2021-09-07
Applicant: INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED
Inventor: Prakash Chandra Sahoo , Manoj Kumar , Ravi Prakash Gupta , Suresh Kumar Puri , Sankara Sri Venkata Ramakumar
IPC: B01D53/14
CPC classification number: B01D53/1493 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1475 , B01D2252/10 , B01D2252/2026 , B01D2252/20415 , B01D2252/20436 , B01D2252/20484 , B01D2252/604
Abstract: The present invention relates to a biocompatible task specific hybrid solvent (TSHS) composition that synergistically increases the carbon capture efficiency and utilizes less energy for CO2 desorption over the existing solutions. Further, the process of synthesizing such composition is discussed in this disclosure. Also, the present disclosure provides a process that involves a task specific hybrid solvent (TSHS) composition for selective capturing CO2 from any gaseous stream.
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