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    Monocarboxylic acid based antifreeze composition
    1.
    发明申请
    Monocarboxylic acid based antifreeze composition 有权
    单羧酸防冻组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20040227124A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-18

    申请号：US10755713

    申请日：2004-01-12

    Applicant: ASHLAND INC.

    Inventor： David E. Turcotte ,  Michael A. Dituro ,  Arnold L. Coffey JR. ,  Alden W. Olsen ,  Carl R. Stephens

    IPC: C09K005/00

    CPC classification number: C23F11/08 ,  C09K5/20

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a carboxylic acid based antifreeze coolant formulation for heavy duty applications such as for diesel engines which may be used for inhibition and prevention erosion and corrosion of aluminum and the corrosion of other metals exposed to an aqueous liquid in automotive coolant systems. The formulation further inhibits mineral scale. It may be packaged as an ethylene glycol based additive for use in new engines or in a concentrated inhibition package as an additive as for reinhibition of used coolant. The combination of a mixture of ethylene or propylene glycol, a monobasic carboxylic organic acid, azoles, low levels of molybdates, a nitrite salt and/or nitrate salt and/or siloxane stabilized silicate, and combinations thereof, polyvinylpyrrolidone, provide a synergistic protective effect against the cavitation corrosion of aluminum in aqueous liquids reducing the corrosion rate and is effective at relatively low concentrations and varying pH ranges.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于重型应用的羧酸基防冻剂冷却剂制剂，例如用于柴油发动机，其可用于抑制和防止铝的侵蚀和腐蚀以及暴露于汽车冷却剂系统中的含水液体的其它金属的腐蚀。 该制剂进一步抑制矿物垢。 它可以作为用于新发动机的乙二醇基添加剂或作为添加剂的浓缩抑制包装被包装，用于重新抑制用过的冷却剂。 乙烯或丙二醇的混合物，一元羧酸有机酸，唑类，低水平的钼酸盐，亚硝酸盐和/或硝酸盐和/或硅氧烷稳定的硅酸盐的混合物及其组合，聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的组合​​提供了协同的保护作用 防止铝在水性液体中的气穴腐蚀降低腐蚀速率，并且在相对低的浓度和不同的pH范围内是有效的。

    Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with graphite nanoparticles and carbon nanotube
    2.
    发明申请
    Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with graphite nanoparticles and carbon nanotube 有权
    用石墨纳米颗粒和碳纳米管提高流体的导热性

    公开(公告)号：US20040209782A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-21

    申请号：US10730762

    申请日：2003-12-08

    Applicant: ASHLAND INC.

    Inventor： Zhigiang Zhang ,  Frances E. Lockwood

    IPC: C10M125/02

    CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  C10M125/02 ,  C10M141/06 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2205/0285 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2220/086 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/745

    Abstract: Fluid compositions that have enhanced thermal conductivity, up to 250% greater than their conventional analogues, and methods of preparation for these fluids are identified. The compositions contain at a minimum, a fluid media such as oil or water, and a selected effective amount of carbon nanomaterials necessary to enhance the thermal conductivity of the fluid. One of the preferred carbon nanomaterials is a high thermal conductivity graphite, exceeding that of the neat fluid to be dispersed therein in thermal conductivity, and ground, milled, or naturally prepared with mean particle size less than 500 nm, and preferably less than 200 nm, and most preferably less than 100 nm. The graphite is dispersed in the fluid by one or more of various methods, including ultrasonication, milling, and chemical dispersion. Carbon nanotube with graphitic structure is another preferred source of carbon nanomaterial, although other carbon nanomaterials are acceptable. To confer long term stability, the use of one or more chemical dispersants is preferred. The thermal conductivity enhancement, compared to the fluid without carbon nanomaterial, is somehow proportional to the amount of carbon nanomaterials (carbon nanotubes and/or graphite) added.

    Abstract translation: 确定了具有增强的导热性，高于其常规类似物250％的流体组合物以及这些流体的制备方法。 组合物至少包含诸如油或水的流体介质和选择的有效量的碳纳米材料，以增强流体的导热性。 优选的碳纳米材料之一是高导热性石墨，超过要在其中分散在其中的纯净流体的导热性，并且研磨，研磨或天然制备的平均粒度小于500nm，优选小于200nm ，最优选小于100nm。 石墨通过一种或多种各种方法分散在流体中，包括超声波处理，研磨和化学分散。 具有石墨结构的碳纳米管是碳纳米材料的另一优选来源，尽管其他碳纳米材料是可接受的。 为了赋予长期稳定性，优选使用一种或多种化学分散剂。 与没有碳纳米材料的流体相比，热导率增强与添加的碳纳米材料（碳纳米管和/或石墨）的量成比例。

    Process for removing contaminant from a surface and composition useful therefor
    5.
    发明申请
    Process for removing contaminant from a surface and composition useful therefor 有权
    从表面除去污染物的方法及其有用的组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20040035354A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-26

    申请号：US10652308

    申请日：2003-09-02

    Applicant: Ashland Inc.

    Inventor： Emil Anton Kneer

    IPC: C30B001/00

    CPC classification number: H01L21/02074 ,  C09K13/00 ,  C11D7/265 ,  C11D11/0047 ,  C23G1/103 ,  H01L21/3212 ,  H01L2224/0381

    Abstract: Particulate and metal ion contamination is removed from a surface, such as a semiconductor wafer containing copper damascene or dual damascene features, employing a fluoride-free aqueous composition comprising a dicarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof; and a hydroxycarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof or amine group containing acid.

    Abstract translation: 使用包含二羧酸和/或其盐的无氟化水性组合物从表面除去含有铜镶嵌或双镶嵌特征的半导体晶片的颗粒和金属离子污染物; 和羟基羧酸和/或其盐或含有酸的酸基团。

    Furan no-bake foundry binders and their use
    8.
    发明申请
    Furan no-bake foundry binders and their use 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20030036583A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-20

    申请号：US10238176

    申请日：2002-09-10

    Applicant: Ashland Inc.

    Inventor： Ken K. Chang

    IPC: B22C001/00 ,  B22C003/00

    CPC classification number: B22C1/224

    Abstract: This invention relates to furan no-bake foundry binders comprising (a) furfuryl alcohol and/or a reactive furan resin, (b) an activator selected from the group consisting of resorcinol, resorcinol pitch, and bisphenol A tar (c) a bisphenol compound (d) a polyol selected from the group consisting of polyester polyols, polyether polyols, and mixtures thereof, and preferably (e) a silane. The binders are cured in the presence of the furan curing catalyst. The invention also relates to foundry mixes prepared with the binder, foundry shapes prepared with the foundry mix, and metal castings prepared with the foundry shapes.

    Control of barium sulfate scaling
    9.
    发明申请
    Control of barium sulfate scaling 有权
    控制硫酸钡结垢

    公开(公告)号：US20020153506A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-24

    申请号：US10117014

    申请日：2002-04-05

    Applicant: Ashland, Inc.

    Inventor： Davor F. Zidovec

    IPC: C02F005/10

    CPC classification number: C02F5/145 ,  C02F5/083

    Abstract: This invention relates to a method of inhibiting the growth of barium sulfate scaling by using a synergistic blend of (a) a polyphosphate with degree of polymerization between 6 and 21, and (b) a polyphosphate with degree of polymerization of 2-3.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过使用（a）聚合度为6〜21的聚磷酸酯和（b）聚合度为2-3的聚磷酸酯的协同混合物来抑制硫酸钡结垢生长的方法。

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